Kelly Asd Case Study

Research has found that on average 33% of youths in the juvenile justice system are identified as disabled and eligible for special services. However, there has been little research studying the characteristics or prevalence rates of youth with ASD in the criminal justice system. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) commonly have impairments in communication, social skills, deficits in abstract thoughts and specific interests that could prevent individuals with ASD from understanding legal and illegal behaviors. It is also suspected that the high rates of psychiatric comorbidity associated with ASD, for example ADHD, may increase the risk of delinquency in youth with ASD.

Autism is known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and it’s a neurological disorder that affects children at an early age, even at 2 years old. The misconceptions and controversies about the illness have caused a lot of backlash and hate towards the healthcare industry, especially doctors. Over the years, many people have believed and still currently think that vaccinations cause Autism. However, many tests and reports have been analyzed and studied through numerous scientists and they have concluded that this simply isn’t the case and vaccinations do not cause Autism. And this is extremely imperative for parents to understand the misconceptions about the illness and report to health professionals with any questions and concerns.

ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder. The DSM-V includes a list of criteria that mentions what characteristics are present in a person with ASD. These include deficits in social communication

Children with high-functioning ASD (HFASD) demonstrate difficulty initiating and maintaining conversations, deciphering how others feel from nonverbal cues, interpreting the intentions of others, asking/responding to questions, and interacting in games or other activities (Bray et al., 2010). Children with HFASD may appear insensitive, and self-centered, or socially disinterested (Waugh & Peskin, 2015); and typically demonstrate average cognitive abilities, yet have significant social deficits (DeRosier et al, 2010). Social skills interventions aim to teach children the social pragmatics necessary to interact and build relationships. There are many different treatment options to improve social skills in children with HFASD such as social skills groups, social skills training with parent implemented intervention, and social stories/social narratives (Cappadocia & Weiss, 2011). This literature review will discuss these three different interventions used for improving the social skills of children with HFASD. All of the articles that were looked at were peer-reviewed.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental and neurological condition that affects individuals in the areas of social communication and social interaction, and it is also characterized by the presence of repetitive behaviors and language difficulties. Other characteristics include delays in reasoning and self help skills (Smith, 2011) p. 1037). Individuals with ASD vary widely in level of intelligence and may also exhibit other co-existing conditions such as intellectual disability, depression, and phobias (Nozomi, 2009). The disorder begins in early childhood, but is usually not diagnosed prior to the age of two to five years old or when a child enters school. In 2013, the Center for Disease Control reported that there was a major

As well as a broad age group, the researchers sought out high functioning ASD patients as well as a homogenous sample which they concluded to be males. Extensive surveys were given to children and adults alike to test for comorbidity, since a participant with an undiagnosed disorder or unusual symptoms could inadvertently and extensively alter results.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is considered one of the most challenging symptoms to deal with. The National Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke(2014) indicates that one of every eighty-eight child has ASD while boys are four times higher than girls at the same age group.. ASD is highly researched in North America, Europe, and Asia (Elsabbagh el at., 2012). Yet in the Middle East not much research on ASD has been conducted.. Being from the Middles East, this is surprising given the challenges that parents, caregivers, and teachers have to face when dealing with students who are diagnosed with ASD in the Middle East.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) refers to a group of neurodevelopmental disorders that is characterized by abnormalities relating to social, behavioral, cognitive and language skills. The genetic architecture of ASD is comprised of a variety of rare mutations. These mutations include monogenic conditions involving autistic symptoms. Furthermore, single nucleotide variants and de novo copy number variants add to disease susceptibility.

During the Winter of 2011, I was diagnosed with Asperger's Syndrome, which is now under the umbrella term "ASD", or Autism Spectrum Disorder. I was only 11 years old and in the 5th grade when I found out... I wasn’t sure how to feel, or what to think at first. I had, and still have to this day, a deep interest towards medical science, thus I was already familiar with it. It explained everything: my struggle to make eye contact, my social awkwardness, sensory issues, anxiety, etcetera. I honestly started to feel like a freak, or a "weirdo", for being different from everybody else, especially considering I was also diagnosed with ADD only two years prior to this new diagnosis.

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a class of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by deficits in social interaction, communication, and restrictive, repeated patterns of behavior observed at the onset of early infancy. The importance of somatosensory, including tactile, processing when studying ASD is often overlooked, but research in the field has progressed to better understand the role that touch plays in the core diagnostic symptoms of the disorder. Early observations of ASD include abnormalities in the response to sensory, especially tactile, stimuli (Kanner 1973). Tactile defensiveness is a common component of these observations, characterized by hyper and/or hypersensitivity to textures, temperatures, vibration, and other tactile

1. As a “spectrum” disorder, ASD doesn’t consist of just autism, but rather the conditions of delayed developments, such as the Asperger’s syndrome and autistic disorder.

According to Peterson (2013), “Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication, repetitive behaviors, and stereotyped interests and activities” (p. 748). However, symptoms and their severity vary greatly in each child. There are three types that have been identified: Classic Autism, Asperger Syndrome, and Pervasive Developmental Disorders. The cause of autism is unknown. According to Lockwood (2013), “Childhood Autism Risk from Genetics and Environment (CHARGE) studied preschool children with autism and has shown the roles of prenatal vitamins in early pregnancy” (p.748). The findings predict that ASD might be prevented with the intake of folic

The research describes Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) as having different “triads.” Simon Baron-Cohen (2004), a seminal researcher of ASD, identifies three triads related to ASD: triad of behavioral domains (social development, communication, and repetitive behavior/obsessive interests); triad of impairments (social interaction, communication and imagination); and triad of strengths (attention to detail, limited yet profound interests, islets of ability). Baron-Cohen (1985) hypothesized that deficits in a theory of mind might be a cause of the triad of impairments in individuals with ASD. The following paragraphs summarize the characteristics of ASD and the theory of mind hypothesis.

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM–5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013), ASD is diagnosed on the premise of two side effect bunches: (a) shortfalls in social correspondence also, (b) the nearness of redundant practices and limited hobbies (5). Children with ASD they must have these three characteristics a) social-emotional correspondence (b) nonverbal communicative behaviors (c) creating, keeping up, what's more, comprehension connections(5).

All of Dylan’s symptoms are recent; stemming from the car accident. his symptoms suggest ASD; which indicates intrusion symptoms that describe having indications related to involuntary, recurrent, intrusive distressing memories and dreams; intense psychological distress and physiological reactions in response to internal and external cues that resemble the accident; avoidance symptoms that describe making an effort to avoid distressing memories, thoughts or feelings about the incident; efforts to avoid external reminders that provoke memories of the incident; arousal