Kennedy 's Disease : An Incurable Neuromuscular Disorder

ALS is also known as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis is a disease in which the brain, nerves, and spinal cord deteriorate. It attacks every part of the body except the brain. Causing major body malfunction along with muscle weakening. Which includes lack of strength, the ability to move arms, legs and body, eventually you lose the ability to breathe. The average time of life after being diagnosed is two - five years. It was believed to be inherited or maybe an infection. After years of research scientist have found a major

Amyotrophic meaning, “no muscle nourishment” in Greek, lateral meaning where the neurons are in the spinal cord, and sclerosis meaning “scarring.” ALS, often known as “Lou Gehrig’s Disease,” named after the New York Yankee who first brought awareness to the disease in the late 1930’s, is a neurodegenerative disease, which affects the neurons in the brain. The nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that are responsible for sending and receiving motor signals progressively die off, causing the deterioration of simple motor skills in patients with ALS, such as walking, talking, and eventually speaking and breathing, however thinking is not affected by ALS. Early symptoms cause the person to slowly lose mobility of limbs, but in a matter of a few years, the person loses the mobility of most of their body and will eventually lose the ability to eat and breath, which will ultimately cause death. ALS deteriorates the patient's body, however does not affect the patient's state of mind or sanity while the rest of the body shuts down. People usually get ALS between the ages of 40 and 70. However, there is a growing trend where athletes are getting ALS in their thirties. ALS can be contributed to genetic predisposition, which means that the gene that is responsible for ALS is already in the person’s DNA. In recent studies, however, it was observed that individuals who have had suffered multiple concussions or any other head trauma are

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis also known as ALS or Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a genetic disorder that has proven

Muscular dystrophy is an inherited disease that was discovered in 1861, by Guillaume B.A. Duchenne. Muscular dystrophy is a group of heredity disorders characterized by rapidly-worsening muscle weakness. The trait for muscular dystrophy may be transmitted as an autosomal dominant which means a disorder that has two copies of an abnormal gene that must be present in order for the disease or trait to develop. In this case, if some original carrier of the disease had children, the children would have a fifty-fifty chance of inheriting the disease. It is also carried as an autosomal recessive trait, in which case the offspring of the original carrier would have a very small chance of

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a terminal disease that degenerates the nerves in the brain and spinal cord. Motor neurons run from the brain, through the spinal cord, and into the muscles of person; this is what allows a person to have control over voluntary movement. When an individual is diagnosed with ALS, their motor neurons begin to degenerate, thus eradicating their ability to walk, eat, and eventually breathe.

There are 20,000 new cases of ALS diagnosed each year in the United States. This yields an incidence of 3 per 100,000 (Brown, 2006). There is no known cause for ALS in 95% of patients; however, 5% have an identifiable genetic mutation (Elman, 2016). The disease can present in individuals less than 30 years of age, but peaks between 40 and 60 years of age. Before the age of 65, more diagnoses are made in men; after the age of 65, gender incidence is equal. There is no clear-cut ethnic or racial predisposition in ALS (Ricks, 2016). The lifespan is approximately 3-4 years after diagnosis. However, in 10 % of

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is an X-linked genetic disorder caused by a genetic mutation in the dystrophin gene. The disorder is recessive, therefore males are more at risk for displaying the mutation than women. However, women can be carriers and have mild effects. Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy affects the neuromuscular systems, which can result in deterioration of muscles and eventually death.1 The disorder usually presents itself in early childhood, and can affect the respiratory and cardio systems. The disease can cause spinal problems, respiratory problems, intellectual disability, and cardiac disease which is the main cause of death.4

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a genetic disease that pertains only to males caused by a defective gene and normally leads to many problems affecting a child’s leg movement. This disease got its name from the neurologist, Guillaume Benjamin Amand Duchenne. He was a very consistent doctor who followed many patients medical records. He diagnosed one of his patients with muscular dystrophy and then the disease picked up his name, due to his founding.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or Lou Gehrig’s disease is a neurological disease that proves fatal for anyone diagnosed with it. Although this disease is not commonly heard of or most often diagnosed, numerous people a year (mainly those in their middle-age or older age generations) succumb to this terminal disease. This disease is progressive, meaning it continues to worsen with age, limiting one’s lifespan with only a certain number of years left to live. By definition, Lou Gehrig's disease is a rare neurological disease that attacks the motor neurons, thus affecting one’s ability to produce movements such as chewing, walking and talking (“Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,” 2018). Although Lou Gehrig's disease is more prominent in the older-aged

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, otherwise known as ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease, is a neurological motor neuron disease that slowly enables the body from doing everyday tasks. This disease blocks

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a progressive neurodegenerative disease (ALS Association, 2016). A neurodegenerative disease is a disease in which nerve cells are damaged or killed. In this particular case, the damaged motor neurons affect voluntary movements (Newton et al., 2000). Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, commonly known as ALS for short, got its name from the Greek language. By breaking the name into a-myo-trophic; “a” means no, “myo” refers to the muscle cells, and “trophic” refers to nourishment (ALS Association, 2016; Gulli & Veillette, 2002; Hains, 2006). “Lateral” indicates the area of the spinal cord where the nerves are being affected (Gulli & Veillette, 2002). “Sclerosis” refers to the scarring and hardening of the spinal cord

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, also known as ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease, is a disease in which neurons lose function. It is a fatal disease that affects the brain and spinal cord, leaving a person unable to move, and eventually resulting in death.

Moglia, P. P., & Margolis, D. D. (2017). Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Magill’S Medical Guide (Online Edition)

Choice “B” is not the best answer. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common degenerative disease of the motor neuron system. It manifests as weakness without sensory loss. The diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is primarily clinical. When the disease has progressed far in its course and involves many parts of the body, the patient’s appearance and the findings on the neurologic examination may provide sufficient evidence to establish the diagnosis. ALS may be suspected whenever an individual develops an insidious loss of function or gradual, slowly progressive, painless weakness in one or more regions of the body, without changes in the ability to feel, and when no other cause is immediately

Kennedy's Disease goes by many names that are given following (many are same and just arranged or spelled by differently):