Key Catalysts In The Civil Rights Movement

However, all the privileges that come accompany freedom were still unattainable. It was no secret that the Republican Party wanted freedom for the slaves and in 1864 Lincoln granted it by establishing the 13th amendment. This amendment abolished slavery forever. Even though, the act was a noble one, the end result was not favorable for blacks. They were still segregated, and not given any rights. They could not vote or receive a decent education. They were separated from whites at social events and public places. This amendment may have ended the Civil War but it did not help the African Americans in their quest for fair and equitable treatment.

The civil rights movement was one of the main elements that were responsible for agitation and protest that greatly expanded in the 1960s. This social movement “originated among black Americans in the South who faced racial discrimination and segregation, or the separation of whites and blacks, in almost every aspect of their lives” (“Protests in the 1960s,” 3). There was constant racial

Thesis Statement: In this paper, I’m going to explore how the Civil Rights Movement first started, and the brutal events and forms of protest during this monumental moment in history. Looking at first-hand accounts from pivotal figures such as the leaders of the social movement organizations, I can properly recount the conditions and struggles in the fight for equality for African Americans. Covering these topics, I can properly describe the effects that came from each movement and the change that subsequently followed. Brown v. Board:

The 13th Amendment says “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States.” (Doc C) Although many years later African Americans still were not being treated like people, abolishing slavery was a big step to the stop of harsh treatment toward African Americans. The citizenship, and the right to vote are granted to African Americans by the 14, and 15 Amendments. The passing of these Amendments insured that the African Americans are people.

The 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution officially abolished and prohibits slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.The 14th Amendment provides the citizenship, due process and equal protection clauses. The 13th amendment was adopted on December 6, 1865. It was preceded by the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863, which freed all slaves from the Confederate states during the Civil War. Most of these states were in the South below the Mason-Dixon line.The 14th Amendment was adopted on July 9, 1868, and it is the longest of all the Reconstruction Amendments, having five separate sections. The amendment also covers citizen's' right to hold public office, suffrage, compensation for emancipation and debts of war.

The Civil Rights Movement was a pivotal time in American history, leading us toward the acceptance and advancement of African Americans in society, and eventually the same for other minority groups. The movement as a whole spanned from around the beginning of the 1950’s to around the beginning of the 1970’s. All across the nation, African American people fought for their rights through numerous protests and boycotts. Some notable events are the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and the Greensboro lunch counter sit-ins. Many forms of legislation and many judiciary decisions were made during this era, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and 1968, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and Brown v. Board of Education (“A Timeline of the Civil Rights Movement FOOTSTEPS OF COURAGE”).

The 13th Amendment says that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." Formally abolishing slavery in the United States, the 13th Amendment was passed by the Congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified by the states on December 6, 1865. This amendment was unique and different from the other amendments which are the 14th and 15th. The 13th amendment abolished slavery, but the 14th was unique also because it overturned the Dred Scott decision, and it counted all citizens, including slaves, as citizens in the US. The 15th amendment gave African Americans the right to vote.

Therefore, on January 1st, 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation was passed, which said that "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free”(National Archives). Even though this was a large step for America during the war, it was only a war measure and “might have no constitutional validity once the war was over”(History). There were many proposals for amendments based on the Emancipation Proclamation, but as the war ended, no formal requests had been made. The 13th amendment was introduced into congress on March 14th, 1864, but there was much opposition to the amendment in the senate, especially from the border states. Eventually the amendment was passed in 1865. It was called “the grandest event of the century” by many and gave hope to many previous slaves, but what many could not foresee is that even though this goal had been achieved, the 13th amendment allowed many other problems to open up that had to be

The Civil Rights Movement’s influence has been extensive and enduring. It has transformed the American culture and society up until this present day. Even though racism has not disappeared, there is far less tolerance for racist attitudes and behavior than before the 1960s. It has occupied a large part of the American history and is still a very controversial subject today. The goal of the Civil Rights Movement was to end racial segregation and discrimination against the African Americans or as were called at that time “Negros”. African Americans also sought for federal protection of their citizenship rights and to grant them equal protection under the 13th and 14th Amendment in the U.S. Constitution. Below are three of the landmark cases heard

In 1865 after the civil war the united states ratified the 13th amendment which declared all slaves were free and able to live a normal american life. This created controversy in the southern states who depended on the slaves to keep cotton production and other farmed goods up, Because of the rage the south was in. They created many laws which still inhibited blacks to vote and overall not be free like the 13th and 14th amendment states they should. The government answered back by creating the first “enforcement act” which gave black all rights whites do protected

It also allowed black men to join the Union Army and Navy, “enabling the liberated to become liberators.” (The Emancipation Proclamation) The big change in slavery and the fight for equality did not come until the Thirteenth Amendment was passed by Congress on January 31, 1865 and ratified by the states on December 6, 1865. With this event, it was declared that “neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.” (13th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution) Although this Amendment did give slaves their freedom, it did not guarantee them the same rights nor the same treatment that other citizens of the United States had and took for granted. This was especially seen in the states that “enacted ‘black codes’ that were intended to limit the civil rights of the newly free slaves.” (Civil Rights) These “black codes” and the obvious difference in treatment were a large issue, and they were later addressed in the Constitution with the introduction of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendment. The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified on July 9, 1868 and it made large changes for black individuals. This Amendment “granted citizenship to ‘all persons born or naturalized in the United States,’ which included former slaves recently freed.” (14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution) It also “forbids states from denying

1863 was an important year, marking the new start for slaves and African Americans in the United States of America. In that year, Abraham Lincoln had signed off the Emancipation Proclamation, which led to the end of slavery in America (Banfield 23). Even with the new Constitutions rules and laws of trying to end racial discrimination, there was still judgment being passed around towards the blacks. There was separate schools, buses, etc. for blacks and whites. These laws, called Jim Crow laws, stayed with the 14th Amendment for nearly 50 years (Banfield 29). When the president signed these laws off, he did not realize it would help only those enslaved in the South. Near mid 1866, the 14th Amendment in the United States Constitution listed rules

The rise of the civil rights movement and the integration of schools. This time period was definitely a time of questioning the questions claims on liberty and justice. I very much appreciate how this video showed that there were also whites that fought and were beaten while trying to fight racial inequality. The civil rights movement was not a black thing. The Brown vs. Board of education and the tragedy of Emmett Till helped shake the black community into standing up for what is right. Emmett’s mother was a very brave woman. She had Emmett’s casket opened so that the world could see the true ugliness of racism. The southern mentality of Caucasians was so fogged up that they couldn’t even see what they were doing and believing in was wrong.

The thirteenth amendment, abolishing slavery except as punishment for a crime, was passed by the Senate in April 1864, and by the House of Representatives in January 1865. The amendment did not take effect until it was ratified by three fourths of the states, which occurred on December 6, 1865, when Georgia ratified it. On that date, all remaining slaves became officially free. Legally, the last 40,000-45,000 slaves were freed in the last two slave states of Kentucky and Delaware by the final ratification of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution on December 18,

As said, the Civil Rights Movement is the most influential stepping stone for future equality amongst races. This was all due to many key events and issues that happened throughout the 1950s and the 1960s. At first, there was no major event that sparked the Civil Rights Movement. Rather, it was a mix of unfair issues that the majority of non-whites experienced. For instance, “in 1952, non-whites earned 57% of white median incomes.”(Lecture 11, Civil Rights