Key Financial Ratios

The purpose of performance analysis is to know the operational efficiency and profitability of the company. Performance analysis does overall analysis of the company and helps to know the financial position of the company. A company’s financial position tells investors about its general well-being. Financial management involves planning and forecasting financials based on the strategic goals of the company and regularly reviewing actual performance against the forecasts, performance analysis helps in this process. Financial statements are referred for the purpose of performance analysis. Tool used is ratio analysis. Ratios give quantitative analysis of information contained in company’s financial statements as balance sheet, profit and loss

The following report is a brief comparative analysis of two of Australia’s largest deposit-taking financial institutions (FI), Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd. (ANZ) and Westpac Banking Corporation (Westpac). This report seeks to identify which of the FIs has a greater aggregate return per dollar of equity and thus establish the highest performer, or most profitable, of the two. The Return on Equity Model (ROE) (Koch & MacDonald,

Is it possible for companies both to maximize financial value and be socially responsible? Explain

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Ratios are important in any type of business, because ratios are sued all the way across the board. many financial ratios are used for the purpose of credit analysis, to see where a company stands financially. The three types of ratios are liquidity, solvency, and profitability. Within these main ratio types there are also 8 other basic types of ratios.

       One of the disadvantages of a sole proprietorship is that the proprietor is exposed to unlimited liability.

What is competition like in the North American wholesale club industry? Which of the fi ve competitive forces is strongest and why? Use the information in Figures 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, and 3.8 (and the related chapter discussions on pp. 57-70) to do complete five-force analysis of competition in the North American wholesale club industry.

USA Today strives to market a newspaper high, in form utility with attributes and features such as sports, travel, and event sections meeting the needs and want of the reader (Ferrell & Hartline, 2014). With 24-hour access to online news feeds their news is available at any time, the consumer wants (Ferrell & Hartline, 2014). USA Today made newspapers slimmer for the reader to view on airplanes and subways that fit into a briefcase (Ferrell & Hartline, 2014). Access to e-newspapers through portable devices makes it simple for readers to view today (Ferrell & Hartline, 2014). Being able to purchase USA Today online through the App with a credit card allows for possession utilization (Ferrell & Hartline, 2014). The accessibility and simplicity of using the online experience allow the consumer psychological utility (Ferrell & Hartline, 2014).

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In this section, we will assess Graincorp past performance and several main financial ratios that are related to company’s liquidity, profitability, and other investment related ratios.

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According to Nextplc (2014) Next is one of the biggest United Kingdom (UK) Retailer involved in offering and selling exquisitely designed, quality fashion and accessories for men, women and children. They have been in this business for over 150years. They offered services through Next retail which has more than 500 stores in UK, Next Directory which offers a home shopping catalogue and website (domestically and international) with more than 4 million active customers around 70 countries. They also offered Next international with more than 200 licensed stores around the world. The main competitor of Next includes Zara, Mark & Spencer, Debenhams and Topshop.

Financial results and conditions vary among companies for a number of reasons. One reason for the variation can be traced to the characteristics of the industries in which companies operate. For example, some industries require large investments in property, plant, and equipment (PP&E), while others require very little. In some industries, the competitive productpricing structure permits companies to earn significant profits per sales dollar, while in other industries the product-pricing structure imposes a much lower profit margin. In most low-margin industries, however, companies often experience a relatively high rate of product throughput. A second reason for some of the

1. Financial ratios are used to help analyze the company's financial statements. For a small company that is not publicly traded, the most important use of ratios is to compare current performance against past performance. Ratios cover a number of performance metrics that can help a business to benchmark performance against publicly traded companies as well, provided that the business has put together its internal statements according to GAAP, making them compatible with the statements of publicly-traded companies. Ratios cover liquidity, solvency, managerial efficiency, leverage and profitability (NetMBA, 2010). A larger corporation often pays attention to the key ratios, not only because they are an indicator of performance, but because they realize that external parties use these ratios as well.

EVA = EBIT – TAX = the aftertax operating profit (sometimes referred to as net operating profit after taxes or NOPAT)