5.3 Key Findings from Secondary Sources Secondary Sources. Secondary sources included a literature review of the following material: • The NZ Treasury guide (The Treasury, 2015) for undertaking a cost benefit analysis was quite useful. Although not primarily designed for private enterprise use and not all parts of the guide were be relevant to this Hills Hat project, it was nevertheless very comprehensive and encouraged a whole-of-life analysis. • Operations Management, Edition 9, by Jay Heizer and Barry Render (Heizer & Render, 2008). This book provided a thorough examination of manufacturing operations and productivity and included a multitude of tools, techniques and worked examples that had some relevant to this project. • Hills …show more content…
This guide was too detailed for our purposes and aimed at the evaluation of much larger investment propositions, but it nevertheless fully acquainted us with the principles and processes of undertaking a cost benefit analysis. The benefits of a possible solution are summed, and then the costs associated with that solution are subtracted, were Value = Benefits – Cost. We did not attempt to put a dollar value on intangible items, such as the benefits and costs associated with employee stress, morale and motivation. However, we did appreciate that options that reduced overtime were likely to cause a drop in employee morale and thus cause a reduction in productivity as employees focus on their loss of overtime instead for making the products. • Operations Management by Heizer & Render. This secondary source of information helped us better understand manufacturing productivity, outsourcing, capacity planning, layout strategies, work measurement, inventory management and sampling. With regard inventory management we discussed with the stores person the tightrope walked between the cost of too little stock (raw materials, work-in-progress, and finished goods) and the cost of too much stock given that much of Hills Hats’ raw materials were imported. There were some
The budget analysis shows that the labor hours of the firm are higher than the budgeted amount. As such, the firm needs to evaluate the cost benefit analysis of making or buying their products. To make this decision, various factors need to be considered. Before making the decision, Peyton needs to evaluate the marginal costs and revenue of making versus buying the products. The firm should take the option which provides the highest marginal profit which is the
This paper will provide an analysis of 2 production scenarios. We will calculate costs associated with running a production facility. Furthermore, the analysis will be used to provide a basic understanding of how changes in staffing and productivity impact profit and loss.
Production line workers are the employees who are usually doing their work by hand or in this day and age, running the machine or equipment to make the products. In this particular case, Canada Chemicals Corporation utilizes their production employees by producing industrial chemicals. These production worker’s jobs are a lot more complete then other production level workers employees as they usually have plenty of skill, knowledge and experience, and have high educational background. In order to reverse recent challenges with production and sales, I have composed a compensation package for these employees that will motivate them intrinsically, and focus on rewards that are extrinsic.
Smithfield produces a variety of products that all require specialized equipment. Since these outputs and operations are standardized, the specialized equipment is a huge fixed cost that is distributed over a large volume of outputs that result in a low per-unit cost. The continuous type of material handling requires conveyors and other standardized equipment where all the outputs follow the same path. This “standardization of treatment provides for a known, fixed throughput time, giving managers easier control of the system and more reliable delivery dates” (Meredith, p.52). The flow shop transformation system also allows for better control of routing and scheduling, and minimizes the amount of skilled labor required. This minimization gives
Despite Vonkel’s desire for expansion and growth, Thembeka have experienced an overall profit loss for the past five years. An initial investigation into the company’s finances reveal that there is an overall business turnover of about $63 million (USD), and the cost of inventory alone is $27 million USD. Over 80 percent of the company’s total inventory consists of finished product. Inventory is inconsistently categorized, which also leads to a longer lead time for the organization to fulfill orders. Most of the inventory is held in various retail outlets that Thembeka own, and in franchises where Thembeka own the stock.
In this case study, production and operations management (POM) issues of a mid-size company, named as Scientific Glass Inc., in a highly growing market are studied. Using the background information on past actions of the company to correct inventory management and their results, and considering the market leadership opportunity, how inventory management approach can be made better is explained by evaluating different alternatives from different aspects. In the first part, critical POM issues are mentioned, following that these problems are analyzed. In the third part, alternative options are listed and then they are evaluated. Finally, considering
While Alex Rogo is trying to improve the plant, he meets one of his formal physics professor. This is where the formal physics professor gives advice and guidance into improving the production and operations for the plant. This book is very similar to the overall purpose of Business 348 Operations Management where there are formulas and theories used to improve business decisions and how to become an effective manager in business.
The company should also devise a reward system for those who reach the production goals, making bonuses more worthwhile than working overtime. The bonuses awarded should be posted so employees can see the benefit of reaching production goals. In order to motivate those employees who are working overtime to offset not receiving the bonus awarded to those who reach the goal, overtime hours should be restricted. Employees who are reaching production goals should be encouraged to continue working hard by receiving raises and or promotions to assistant supervisory positions. The assistant supervisor positions would be given opportunities to coach and train employees who are struggling to reach the production goals. Including these incentives in the
Being able to increase productivity and revenues has always been the greatest challenge of any manager, and the manager of RL Wolfe, a plastic pipe manufacturer, was not an exception. Because of the low-efficiency percentage RL Wolfe had in comparison to their its competitors, John Amasi, director of Production and Engineering , had no other choice then came up with a new way of improving RL Wolfe production methods.
1. Use the Overhead Cost Activity Analysis in Exhibit 5 and other data on manufacturing
Primary sources are useful because they are the reports and interpretations of the historians that are closer to the event. Therefore, some of the primary sources that will be most helpful when researching to what extent did the military play a role in the decision to drop the atomic bomb on August 6, 1945. First, I would use the interviews and memos that lead up to the event; I will read some of the interviews that were conducted from sources like Robert Oppenheimer, Stanislaus Ulam, and Kathleen Maxwell, these people are important, because they are the individuals who actually worked on the bomb. I will pull the interviews from the Voices of the Manhattan Project. Then I would like to get into the actual decision and meetings in Potsdam, which will be pulled from a few memos,
The Cost benefit analysis is a financial model where companies or government establishments implement on their decision making. The model simply evaluates costs and benefits of a certain decision which enables the organization to choose the “right” option. (O’Farrell, R.,n.d.) The beauty of the CBA model lies in its simplicity, the chosen option is easily justifiable, when the costs are higher than the benefits then there is no compelling reason to make that decision. (O’Farrell, R. ,n.d.) In addition to its simplicity, the model is applicable to various types of decisions, it enable
Production and Operations Management (POM) is about the transformation of production and operational inputs into outputs that, when distributed, meet the needs of customers. The process is often referred to as the Conversion Process. There are several different methods of handling the conversion or production process: Job, Batch, Flow and Group. POM incorporates many tasks that are interdependent, but which can be grouped under five main headings: Product,
Furthermore, the secondary sources illustrate some of the manners in which immigrants attempt to integrate into society, their reasons for coming, and the opposition that they encounter assimilating. First, the source from Social Science Weekly illustrates that most immigrants coming to the United States do in fact want to assimilate by learning the English language, which goes against the misconceptions of the majority. Additionally, another manner in which immigrants attempt to assimilate, highlighted by the article by Stephanie Kotin, Grace Dyrness, and Clara Irazabal, is religion and community activism, which allows immigrants to portray themselves in a positive way to battle the misconceptions of the right majority. The chapter by David
Introduction: In this assignment I will be providing apprentices and readers with an understanding of the role and importance of operations management in the efficient and effective production of goods and services.