Keynesian Theory vs. Supply Side Essay example

Fiscal and monetary policy are alike because they are both meant for economic goals but differ in that fact that the government controls fiscal policy and the Federal Reserve controls monetary policy.

Modern fiscal policy is based on the theories of economist John Maynard Keynes, who invented Keynesian economics. This theory states governments can

John Maynard Keynes was an economist instrumental in the theories that aided in the construction of the New Deal during the great depression. He believed that it was appropriate for government to use tax and spend policies in order to stimulate the government. He felt that by using this fiscal policy it would keep the country out of a recession or depression. Beings it is an election year, and the economy affects everyone in the country, I wanted to look into the Keynes theories and discover if it is necessarily a good economic choice.

Two of the largest economic theories are Keynesian economics and supply-side (classic) economics. They have their similarities, but they also have their own unique qualities. Keynesian economics (Keynesianism) are the multiple theories about how during the short runs, mainly in recessions, economic output is influenced a lot by cumulative demand. Supply-side economics is an economic theory that says, by lowering the taxes on corporations, the government can stimulate investment in the industry and therefore raise production, which will lower prices and control inflation. (Differences Between)

They believe that Federal policies designed to increase or decrease total demand in the economy by shifting the aggregate demand curve to the left or right. The main method of doing so is through Fiscal Policy, which is the government's attempt to stabilize thee economy through taxing and government spending. Fiscal Policy is derived from Keynesian economics, a set of actions designed to lower unemployment by stimulating aggregate demand. Demand-Side economists believe the government plays a key role in the health of the economy and lowering unemployment. While seemingly different, Supply and Demand-Side economic policies are more similar then people realize.

Two major economic thinkers of the of the early twentieth century, John Maynard Keynes and Friedrich A. Hayek, hold very different economic viewpoints. Keynes is among the most famous economic philosophers. Keynes, who's theories gained a reputation during the Great Depression in the 1930s, focused mainly on an economy's bust. It is where the economy declines and finally bottoms-out, that Keynesian economics believes the answers lie for its eventual recovery. On the other hand, Hayek believed that in studying the boom answers would be provided to lead the economy out of the bust that was sure to follow. Hayek backed the Austrian school of economics.

This policy is results in faster results to speed up the economy for the short term. Fiscal Policy is later used to develop a plan of yearly actions and is a long term way to stabilize the economy. The next idea to stabilize the economy is a theory called monetarism which is the belief that if government did not interfere with the market economy that employment would be high and inflation low. Followers believe the government is the reason of downturns such as the recent recession.

Supply-side policies are made of several important points to regulate the economy. Supply-side policies consist of stimulating the economy by production, cutting taxes, and limiting government regulations to increase incentives for businesses and individuals. Businesses then would invest more and expand to create jobs for people who would save and spend more money. Thus, increased investment and productivity would lead to increased output in the economy. With this increased output the economy grows and unemployment goes down. Yet, this would not be the only policy to bring the economy out of a recession.

I like how you mentioned the time frame Keynes wrote his ideas during the great depression. My pappy was born at the beginning of the great depression. He was apart of a farming family. Farmers of this time were basically living like they were apart of a traditional economy. The funny thing is they were considered some of the richest people during that time frame. My pappy told me a story a little while ago, about how his aunt would take in hobo's and give them work and a meal and a place to stay ( the barn). As long as they were willing to work she was willing to provide. This kind of proves that in order to have a good economy you can't have the extremes in any economic system. Some traditional economy principles should be intertwined into

Supply side policy of economics is likely the oldest policy known. This theory has been in place for years, including the Bush-era. Reduced taxes and less government involvement are the key factors here. Supply-side theorists argue that when there are larger tax cuts on the wealthy, they will invest more which in turn creates more jobs and wealth through out the country. As an idea it does make sense that people would want to spend more of their money on investing if they were saving so much from smaller taxes. Unfortunately

Both the Keynesian and Neoliberal era came into existence as an aftermath of both an economic crisis and a war. Keynesianism came after the Second World War when the then neoclassical economy was in crisis. This crisis brought forth Keynesianism with the underlying disbelief in the self-regulating nature of capitalism. The Keynesian ideology believed in increased state intervention to produce economic stability. This policy rested on four policy prescription; full employment; a social safety net; increased labor rights; and investment policies were to be left to private enterprises. Keynesianism’s subsequent inability to deal with the unexpected inflation caused by two international oil crises and during the period of the

John Maynard Keynes is referred to as one of the most well known economists of his time. Not only was he able to come up with a solution to essentially try to move the economy out of recession and stop booms and busts, but his theory is still being used in todays day and age 70 years later. One big question that has been asked repeatedly about Keynes theory is why did he not believe in self-adjustment of the economy. Keynes rejected the idea that market economies would automatically move towards full employment. He claimed to have found many flaws in the classical model as a whole (Davidson). Overall Keynes rejected the classical models claim that markets self-adjust to solve economic problem because his insight was the opposite of the classical model. He was convinced that sometimes things don’t sort themselves out. The economy would actually continue to go into a downward spiral and the usual dynamic of supply and demand would essentially break down. As far as policy prescriptions for a recession, Keynes stated that, “If all else fails, the government can spend the money” (Davidson). Not only did he think this, he also was convinced that they shouldn’t raise taxes or try to balance the budget. If either of these things were to be done, it would essentially cancel out any positive effect from spending. Keynes seemed to have felt very strongly that his theory was bound to work, as well as the people who followed him and his theories closely. However, economists

developed his theory based on the Adam Smith’s theory. Keynes did not entirely disagree with

The government stepped in and intervened using fiscal policy of the Keynesian economics theory. The fiscal policy allows the government to adjust spending level, and tax rate. The government has the power to lower

Keynes was a British economist who is credited for being the father of macroeconomics. The foundation of Keynes theory relies on government playing a strong and fundamental role in the economy. To be put simply Keynes theory is that the government can borrow money to spend on such things like public works. By doing so the government would create jobs