Kidney Calculi Essay

Mr. Sánchez diagnostic is Nephrolithiasis which is another name for kidney stones also called renal calculi. Renal calculi are like little pieces of stones almost the size of the grain of sand that stuck in the ureters that formed in the kidneys. During urination, the patient will experience severe pain from passing out stones through the ureter. Kidney stones occur from a buildup of certain substances as well as minerals found in the urine such as calcium phosphate and uric acid. According to Livestrong, calcium phosphate known as hydroxyapatite is the primary mineral your body uses to build and strengthen bones and teeth. According to Wikipedia, uric acid is a product of the metabolic breakdown of purine nucleotides, and it is a normal component of urine. When the blood is concentrated in a high level of uric acid this can lead to gout that associated with other medical complications such as diabetes and the development of ammonium acid urate calculi. These minerals along with other substances travel through the bloodstream forming solid masses called stones.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide problem that is currently three times higher for African Americans, Hispanics, Pacific Islanders, American Indians and seniors (The National Kidney Foundation, 2013). CKD occurs when the kidneys are damaged by a pathogen or injury and they can no longer adequately maintain proper levels of regulated chemicals in the bloodstream. There are many risk associated with CKD. According to the National Kidney Foundation, two of the major risks are Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) and Cardiovascular Disease. Currently twenty million American adults have CKD and millions of others are at increased risk. Age has no barrier on getting CKD. People with pre-existing health issues, and a part of certain population

Men are more likely to have kidney stones, because their urinary tract is larger than women's. Men are more prone to kidney stones their weight and size. Kidney stones are caused by low fluid intake, hot environments, high salt and protein intake, depending on your body kidney stones are able to develop due to lack of support from your body. As being the medical assistant I would be sure to make sure they are drinking plenty of water and are getting plenty of rest. I would also tell my patient to eat healthy fruit as is, without adding sugar or salt.

Urinary stones, as known as Nephrolithiasis, a common disease that affects 1 in 10 Australians. The most of stones pass spontaneously, but some conditions, particularly ongoing pain, renal impairment and infection, mandate intervention (Macneil & Bariol, 2011). The formation of urinary stone is the calcium and uric get stuck together in the urine and becomes hard crystals. It can be small as the grain of sand or large as a golf ball (Health line, N.D). Patient whom has urinary stone will feel ongoing pain that as known as renal colic, when those stones become big enough. Renal colic is a pain caused by urinary tract stone blockage, it can be anywhere in the urinary tract that including the area from kidneys to the ureters, urinary bladder and urethra.

Nephrolithiasis can be suspected based on the history and physical examination. However, lab works and diagnostic imaging are important to confirm and exclude the diagnosis of nephrolithiasis. Urinalysis is performed to examine the presence of blood, urine pH and crystals to identify the contents of the stone as well as infection. An elevated WBC count or presence of bacteria in the urine is a sign of infection. Identifying the stone composition will help to direct the medical therapy for the patient. A 24 hour urine collection is done to identify dietary and individual risk factors for recurrent nephrolithiasis. Several imaging studies can be performed to rule out nephrolithiasis. If a patient is pregnant or contraindicated for better imaging

Why are men more prone to having kidney stones? I would have to say that they are more prone to having them because of the diet they are eating and working with. Men like to drink Mtn. Dew and that can cause kidney stones and that is a big kicker for it. Men have more muscle mass and can also cause them. With being out in the medical field when my pt has a kidney stone I can educate them on them and get them the help that they need.

Kidney failure has spread immensely throughout the United States for the past decade. There are many causes for kidney failure, but the top two in the U.S. are Diabetes and Hypertension. Before this research project, I was not aware of how common Chronic Kidney Disease is amongst us, especially since it ranges from birth to old age. One in 10 adults within the age of 20 or older has been diagnosed with kidney disease in the U.S., (Davita.com). This disease causes a complete lifestyle change and with the right educational tools, diet, compliance, and support from family and friends, the patient should be able to keep living without any complications.

Pain: One of the symptoms of kidney stones is pain. The pain from kidney stones is caused when the stone tries to push it way through the muscles in the wall of the ureter and into the bladder. The pain is usually felt throughout the sides off the affected Kidney and reaches it way into the back after a short period of time. The pain is also felt in the lower abdomen and the groin area. The pain changes dramatically, from server to minor throughout a period of time. The pain comes

To begin with, there are two primary causes of Chronic Kidney Disease, diabetes and high blood pressure (National Kidney Foundation, 2015). Diabetes, reasons harm to the kidney because of high sugar levels, while the pressure of blood against the vessel wall causes high blood pressure increases (National Kidney Foundation, 2015). In addition to this, some diferent groups of disease additionally influence the kidney, which are: Glomerulonephritis, inherited diseases, malformations, which occur as a baby develops, Lupus, and repeated urinary infections (National Kidney

Kidney stones are dangerous as a kidney helps in excreting toxins from our body. These stones are crystal like material that are formed in the urinary system due to consumption of minerals that cause these stones or dehydration. The size of stone can be really small or really large. There might be other reasons too and there are plenty of symptoms as well but getting rid of kidney stones sound painful and scary. Going through dialysis or surgeries for getting the stones removed is irksome. Therefore, there are some health tips that help in getting rid of kidney stones.

Rachelle Gordon’s Kidney Diet Secrets is an e-book program written for kidney disease patients and even for people who want to avoid it. It has full information about kidney diseases, what to do, what to avoid and everything that you need to know. If you are suffering from kidney disease like kidney stones, kidney failure, chronic kidney disease or diabetic kidney illness, or you are just a health conscious person who want to avoid such diseases, this book is perfect for you. This book is the answer to all your problems.

Chronic kidney disease is that is a decline in the function of the of the renal system due that can be measured by the glomerular filtration rate. Long term complication can lead to end stage renal failure which places patient to be on long-term dialysis. The incidence of chronic kidney is on a constant rise. The main cause of chronic disease is diabetes in combination with hypertension. In the United States, there are an estimated 25 million people who have been diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD), and the prevalence is especially high among the elderly with approximately ten million cases in those over the age of 77. The purpose of this paper is to describe the clinical presentation of chronic kidney disease and describe potential factors that may impact the diagnosis and include treatment options.

The authors Curhan, Willet, Knight & Stampfer (2004) were interested in examining the association between dietary factors and the risk of incident symptomatic kidney stones in an eight-year period. The Nurses' Health Study II sampled 96 245 female participants between the ages of 27 to 44 years. Each of the subjects had no history of kidney stones. The self-administered food frequency questionnaires assessed the subject’s diet in 1991 and 1995. The incident of a symptomatic kidney stone was the main outcome of the study. A total of 1223 incidents of symptomatic kidney stones were mentioned in the 685, 973 person-years of follow-up. The study findings supported that a higher dietary calcium intake was associated with a reduced risk of developing kidney

Glomerulonephritis is a group of kidney diseases in which the glomeruli of the kidney becomes inflamed. The glomeruli of the kidney filters protein and blood out of the incoming blood vessels and redistributes them back into circulation. In the case of Glomerulonephritis, the inflamed glomeruli are unable to redistribute the blood and protein back into circulation and thus is released in the urine. Glomerulonephritis is a broad term used for a few specific types of glomerular damage. The specific name is given once tissue samples are examined under a microscope and key features have been identified (www.hopkinsmedicine.org/nephrology/glomerulonephritis.html). While it cannot be used as definitive diagnosis, a few key symptoms can help to determine the tests needed for diagnosis. Commonly abdominal pain, diarrhea, excessive urination (polyuria), fever and edema of the ankles, feet, abdomen, and face (including eyes) are experienced. Once these symptoms have been evaluated by a doctor, a complete urinalysis would be requested in helping to diagnose the disease. With Glomerulonephritis protein (proteinuria) and blood (hematuria) would be found in the urine sample. (www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000484.htm). If the urinalysis is returned positive with these findings a kidney biopsy will be performed. Positive confirmation of which type of Glomerulonephritis can then be made if the results of the biopsy show abnormal tissue and the result of the

The first being dehydration and the second being family history. Being dehydrated is a common reason for developing kidney stones, because urine requires water to properly flush harmful sediments that build up. Another key risk factor is family history, which has a significant impact on kidney stones occurring. The University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health reports that 40% of people that develop kidney stones have a positive family history for stones, furthermore the Harvard Health Publication published that men with kidney stones in their family history are two and a half times more likely to develop them. There are several diet factors that contribute to kidney stones forming as well, that being; high sodium intake, high animal protein intake, high sugar and fructose corn syrup intake. When looking at causes for the occurrence of kidney stones, three areas should be examined, hydration, family history and