Kidney Stones Research Papers

Mr. Sánchez diagnostic is Nephrolithiasis which is another name for kidney stones also called renal calculi. Renal calculi are like little pieces of stones almost the size of the grain of sand that stuck in the ureters that formed in the kidneys. During urination, the patient will experience severe pain from passing out stones through the ureter. Kidney stones occur from a buildup of certain substances as well as minerals found in the urine such as calcium phosphate and uric acid. According to Livestrong, calcium phosphate known as hydroxyapatite is the primary mineral your body uses to build and strengthen bones and teeth. According to Wikipedia, uric acid is a product of the metabolic breakdown of purine nucleotides, and it is a normal component of urine. When the blood is concentrated in a high level of uric acid this can lead to gout that associated with other medical complications such as diabetes and the development of ammonium acid urate calculi. These minerals along with other substances travel through the bloodstream forming solid masses called stones.

     Kidney stones are hard, crystalline deposits in the kidney. They are usually hexagonal, eighty percent of which are made of calcium. These calcium stones are two to three times more common in men, and are most likely to reoccur. The calcium oxalate versions most likely result from eating specific food. One percent of stones are cystine stones, which have to do with

Men are more likely to have kidney stones, because their urinary tract is larger than women's. Men are more prone to kidney stones their weight and size. Kidney stones are caused by low fluid intake, hot environments, high salt and protein intake, depending on your body kidney stones are able to develop due to lack of support from your body. As being the medical assistant I would be sure to make sure they are drinking plenty of water and are getting plenty of rest. I would also tell my patient to eat healthy fruit as is, without adding sugar or salt.

Urinary stones, as known as Nephrolithiasis, a common disease that affects 1 in 10 Australians. The most of stones pass spontaneously, but some conditions, particularly ongoing pain, renal impairment and infection, mandate intervention (Macneil & Bariol, 2011). The formation of urinary stone is the calcium and uric get stuck together in the urine and becomes hard crystals. It can be small as the grain of sand or large as a golf ball (Health line, N.D). Patient whom has urinary stone will feel ongoing pain that as known as renal colic, when those stones become big enough. Renal colic is a pain caused by urinary tract stone blockage, it can be anywhere in the urinary tract that including the area from kidneys to the ureters, urinary bladder and urethra.

Why are men more prone to having kidney stones? I would have to say that they are more prone to having them because of the diet they are eating and working with. Men like to drink Mtn. Dew and that can cause kidney stones and that is a big kicker for it. Men have more muscle mass and can also cause them. With being out in the medical field when my pt has a kidney stone I can educate them on them and get them the help that they need.

Pain: One of the symptoms of kidney stones is pain. The pain from kidney stones is caused when the stone tries to push it way through the muscles in the wall of the ureter and into the bladder. The pain is usually felt throughout the sides off the affected Kidney and reaches it way into the back after a short period of time. The pain is also felt in the lower abdomen and the groin area. The pain changes dramatically, from server to minor throughout a period of time. The pain comes

Uric Acid stones precipitate under these circumstances increased urinary uric acid concentration secondary to overproduction, increased renal tubular uric acid secretion, decrease renal tubular uric acid reabsorption, decrease in the urinary volume or increased hydrogen ion concentration. Some causes include purine enzyme defects, leading to overproduction and increased uric acid concentration in the urine for example, HGPRT deficiency, PRPP synthetase overactivity and G6P deficiency. Other causes include myeloproliferative and lymphoproliferative disorders, hemolytic anemias or cytotoxic drug related causes. Lastly increased dietary purine intake, hyperuricemia, dehydration, decreased glomerular filtration and renal tubular uric acid reabsorption

Kidney stones are dangerous as a kidney helps in excreting toxins from our body. These stones are crystal like material that are formed in the urinary system due to consumption of minerals that cause these stones or dehydration. The size of stone can be really small or really large. There might be other reasons too and there are plenty of symptoms as well but getting rid of kidney stones sound painful and scary. Going through dialysis or surgeries for getting the stones removed is irksome. Therefore, there are some health tips that help in getting rid of kidney stones.

Kidney stones, if untreated, can cause blockage and atrophy in a kidney. If this happens, the kidney can become dilated, thinned out and will function very minimally. (Nguyen 2015) Another issue that patients see is a risk of kidney infections, which is caused by some stones due to their chemical makeup. Patients that have a history of producing Struvite stones can experience chronic urinary tract infections as a result of an enzyme that is secreted by bacteria and could possibly lead to sepsis if not treated. (Sepsis Alliance

Rachelle Gordon’s Kidney Diet Secrets is an e-book program written for kidney disease patients and even for people who want to avoid it. It has full information about kidney diseases, what to do, what to avoid and everything that you need to know. If you are suffering from kidney disease like kidney stones, kidney failure, chronic kidney disease or diabetic kidney illness, or you are just a health conscious person who want to avoid such diseases, this book is perfect for you. This book is the answer to all your problems.

The pH normally is within the range of 5.5 to 7 with an average of 6.2. In persons with hyperuricosuria, acidic urine can contribute to the formation of stones of uric acid in the kidneys, ureters, or bladder. Urine pH can be monitored by a physician or at

It's critical to have a diet that keeps electrolyte, mineral, and fluid levels balanced. This especially critical for individuals on dialysis in order to limit the buildup of waste products in the body. Also, limiting fluids between dialysis treatments is crucial because individuals on dialysis urinate infrequently. Urination is key because without it urination fluid will build up in the body and cause too much fluid in the heart, lungs and ankles ("Diet-Chronic Kidney Disease," 2015). It's important to have a low-protein diet in which you replace calories from protein with fruits, breads, grains, vegetables. Limiting dairy, chocolate, nuts and bananas. Low-protein diets are helpful before the start of dialysis. However, once dialysis has begun the individual will need to consume more protein.

Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and acid salts that stick together in concentrated urine. They can be painful when passing through the urinary tract, but usually don't cause permanent damage.

A solitary kidney refers to when a person has only one kidney or has two kidneys, but only one kidney that functions. The three main reasons a person may have a solitary kidney include the following:

Renal biopsy an invasive procedure in which a sample of renal tissue is obtained(1) . Microscopic examination of the biopsied tissue can provide information needed to diagnose, monitor and/or treat renal disorder. The introduction of renal biopsy in clinical practice has represented one of the most important advances in the field of clinical nephrology. Renal biopsy has contributed greatly to l classification of intrinsic renal diseases and, therefore, to a better knowledge of the pathogenesis involved. In spite of the flood of new and less invasive tests, renal biopsy is still an irreplaceable tool in assessing diagnosis and prognosis and guiding, the treatment of many renal diseases. It is being more frequently used, especially with the advancement