Kidney's Disease: The Urinary System

Your kidneys are two bean-shaped organs, each about the size of your fist. They're located behind your abdominal organs, one on each side of your spine. Like other major organs in the body, the kidneys can sometimes develop cancer. Your kidneys are part of the urinary system, which removes waste and excess fluid and electrolytes from your blood, controls the production of red blood cells, and regulates your blood pressure. Inside each kidney are more than a million small filtering units called nephrons. As blood circulates through your kidneys, the nephrons filter out waste products as well as unneeded minerals and water. This liquid waste — urine — flows through two narrow tubes (ureters) into your bladder, where it's

Injury to the glomerulus and the tubules presents the onset of Intra-renal failure (Matzke, 2011). Some of the frequent causes for Intra-renal failure are glomerulonephritis; pyelonephritis; and tubular injury. Post-renal failure develops from things like ureteroliths, tumors, or anatomic impediments. Opposite of the acute form, the chronic form has a slow onset that has no early stage symptoms. It is important to know that following an acute episode a chronic renal episode often follows, and at this juncture the damage is irreversible. Glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis combined, has been reported to be the forerunner in as much as half the cases from acute to chronic renal failure. Diabetes mellitus, renal vascular disease, such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, polycystic kidney disease, drug damage, and nephrolith are all examples of other causes of CKD (Pradeep, 2014). Biopsies of kidneys that suffered with CKD reveal smaller kidneys with scarring on the tubules.

     Luckily, after the excruciating occurrence, the stone usually doesn’t damage anything. Sometimes there comes a situation where the kidney stone either becomes too big or for some reason gets wedged in the urinary tract and the pain worsens. Also, the urine begins to get backed up, and the bladder and urinary tract begins to get infected. Thus, an operation must be performed. Originally, they were removed, either by slicing the bladder or kidney open, or by shoving an instrument up the ureter. Fortunately, through the miracles of technology, one does not necessarily have to go through this “invasive” treatment. Instead, there is a treatment that uses shockwaves to slice up the stone. This is called kidney stone lithotripsy. A large machine uses sound waves to break up the stone into small fragments that can be more easily passed through.

The function of ureters is to enter the urinary bladder at an angle to help prevent any back flow (reflux) of urine back into the ureter. The ureter connects the kidney to the urinary bladder and urine is drained from the kidney and stored in the bladder it’s a passage through which urine passes from kidneys to the urinary bladder.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a disease that is described as a loss of kidney function gradually over time. As kidney function decreases, the waste collection in the body’s blood becomes high and makes the individual feel sick. This disease can lead to other complications in the body such as anemia, poor nutritional health, high blood pressure, and nerve damage. These complications will begin to progress and show as CKD progresses to advanced stages. Early detection of this disease is essential when it comes to treatment. If CKD is diagnosed early enough the disease progression can be slowed down and managed. This disease will eventually lead to failure of the kidneys

kidney function, or a rapid decline in renal filtration function. The first signs of acute renal

The renal system in the body pertains to the kidneys. The kidneys are the eliminators of waste in the body and collects the ions and elements that that body needs. There are two kidneys, one on each side of the middle to lower back. At

Today, there are many urinary disorders, but the most common one is renal calculi, also know known as kidney stones Kidney stones can be one of the most painful experiences you can have. Each year, at least three million people visit their doctor asking about the stones, and more then half a million go to the hospital. If they aren’t treated, they can lead to infections, kidney damage, or death. There are four different kinds of kidney stones, ones containing calcium being the most common. Currently, there are multiple ways of treating this disorder, some of which aren’t very comfortable. But you can avoid this by maintaining a healthy diet and drinking plenty of water

According to dictionary.com, "dialysis is the process by which uric acid and urea are removed from circulating blood by means of a dialyzer". This is needed when a person has any stage of kidney failure or other issues pertaining to their kidneys. The purpose of dialysis is for the machine to act as a kidney and to take away waste, extra water, and salts. This in return helps control blood pressure and keep a safe level of chemicals in your blood.

This magazine is written by Dr. Declan Keenan, who is a Specialist Registrar in Nephrology and Professor Alexander P. Maxwell who is an MD PhD Consultant Nephrologist. The discussion is on optimizing the management of polycystic kidney disease. Polycystic kidney disease is corresponding with multiple bilateral renal cysts. If there is a family history of hypertension that is a risk factor of kidney disease. The authors correspond on how the diagnosis should be confirmed, which patients are at risk, what approaches to take. The diagnosis of PKD mostly follows radiological imaging of the abdomen. Key points were addressed by Dr. Chris Barclay. If blood pressure is controlled that is a key element of management. There are several drugs that treat

CKD can arise from a wide range of pathologies that induce renal injury and insult renal function. Regardless of the underlying cause of kidney disease, CKD and AKI are defined as impaired kidney function (observed

Kidney stones are a big problem and seem to be on the rise. Statistics report that out of every 100 men, around 13 will get kidney stones in their lifetime and 7 out of every 100 women will. It is estimated that one in ten people will have a kidney stone at some time in their lives. Since kidney function is essential for survival, we all have them (or at least one) and therefore are at risk for kidney stones. It is important of people that struggle with kidney stones to try and figure out what is causing them in order to take the proper steps to treat or prevent them. It is amazing how something so small can cause such a big problem.

Sometime pain is not so acute initially, but then after a few days it starts hurting you more and more. As it increases, some patients can feel tension in their kidney area and obstruction in urinating. The pain may be tolerable, but that doesn't mean it should be left unchecked.

Kidneys are part of the abdomen and in the past transferring kidneys was between siblings, parents, and children whereas, nowadays more donations occur between individuals who are strangers and not blood relatives. For example, in the UK there is a system called "Pooled donation", people can donate a kidney to an unrelated person and the computers match the appropriate person. This shows the significance of organ donation as well as, it illustrates how donation becomes easy to strange people. Also, in pelvis chapter, the writer demonstrates different countries customs of how they deal with afterbirth. Some of the cultures they eat it, burn it or bury it under the tree.

Kidneys are bean shaped organs which are located at the back of the abdominal cavity; they are necessary because they filter waste products such as nitrogen from the bloodstream, reabsorb necessary products (e.g. sodium and water) and remove the waste as urea via the ureter. The specific part of the kidney that filters waste products is called the nephrons. There are millions of these filters within the kidney tissue, which take blood from the renal vein, transport it through a tubular filtration system (where necessary products are removed and reabsorbed into the body) and remove the waste via the ureter. When the renal system fails, homeostatic balance becomes disrupted, due to the fact that water and salt cannot be reabsorbed as required and the fact that waste products cannot be removed from the body. This homeostatic imbalance creates toxicity and eventually affects all bodily functions. There are two methods that are used to treat kidney failure; dialysis (using a machine to filter waste products from the blood stream) and kidney transplantation (taking a functioning kidney from another person and surgically implanting it into the body). This essay will explore the advantages and disadvantages of dialysis and kidney transplantation in order to make a judgement on the most effective treatment for renal failure.