King Carolus Research Paper

When the slave trade in Africa began, many authorities formed alliances with Europeans in hope of strengthening their government. This happened to be the case with the King of

The army was responsible for maintaining the reputation of Sparta, arguably the most important role it played. Knows as the best warriors of the Peloponnese the Spartans used their strong military tactics in order to conquer neighbouring lands in order to further expand Sparta and gain larger areas of fertile land. Sparta lead the untied Peloponnese army and was greatly feared throughout the Mediterranean due to their title as the greatest army throughout Greece. This title in itself made the thought and task of attacking or declaring war on the spartiates a feared happening, further defending them from attacks dismissed as useless and never carried out by neighbouring states. The army was the main defence of Sparta keeping the citizens safe and

The threat of the custom of the Carolingian rulers to divide Frankish lands a number of the participants of the Carolingian dynasty, usually valid male descendants that brought about the

Between 431 B.C. and 429 B.C., Spartans attacked Athenian bases that were in western Greece, but were soon repulsed. In 428 B.C., Spartan failed in trying to aid an island state known as Lesbos. Athens revolted before they had a chance and took over the chief city of Mytilene. They decided to kill all leaders that were trying to revolt against them. The plague years ended with only one victory for Sparta. They were able to capture the city of Plataea in 427 B.C., but the rest of their initiatives were unsuccessful.

After this victory, Spartacus and his forces continued to surprise and defeat multiple praetors and their legions, but eventually another leader by the name of Crixus would join Spartacus in leading the gladiators and slaves and convince the army to continue plundering instead of trying to cross the Alps.

Charlemagne, also known as Charles the great was a ruler in times of turmoil in Europe during the middle ages. Charlemagne came from a powerful family tree which made a huge impact on why he rose to power. His family history and their backgrounds is what prepared him to take on the task of becoming King of the Frankish Empire and protecting it from intruders. Charlemagne accomplished much during his reign. He focused on bringing education back into medieval Europe but, also discovered a more efficient way to govern his people. His conquests against the adversaries of the Holy Roman Empire is what lead to his expansion and spreading his Empire across most of Europe which he eventually established the Carolingian Empire in the later years of his supremacy. This also led to strong relationships with the Catholic Church and the State. Charlemagne’s goal was to spread Christianity throughout all of Europe and was willing to fight for his religion. One group in particular he fought with the most was the Saxons who he nearly eliminated their whole population.

The progressing city-state of Sparta was infamous for many things. Sparta was known for its powerful army, strict guidelines, and eccentric values. Due to these unique characteristics, residents of Sparta had to keep up to continue its legacy. Being a resident of Sparta meant taking numerous risks yet for reasonable causes. These risks were taken for the progression of the city state. Risks included krypteia mindlessly killing Helots to prevent them from rebelling. Despite this lack of respect for human life, Sparta had atoned for this by providing relevant teachings for women and lessons on survival. Sparta, being a city state with a small population , was primarily focused on winning battles. Thus they perpetrated many feats that were meant to benefit this major cause. Although there was a lack of respect for human life in Sparta, the strengths of a Spartan education are clearly greater than its weaknesses because of the education provided for women and teachings on survival.

existing wars between each other” (Hdt. VII.145.1) in order to fight against Persia. However, only one Peloponnesian state (Sparta) offered help throughout the wars.

He is also remembered because of the Carolingian Renaissance which took place under his direction and leadership. Although he was not a learned man, he revered and respected knowledge. He attracted many scholars to his palace. Theology and the literary

The Carolingian dynasty was a Frankish noble family which managed to take control over the entirety of the Franks and form what is known as the Carolingian Empire. Being a Frankish noble family meant that they originally began as a Germanic tribe until 496 A.D when Clovis I, the first ruler of the Franks united all of the Frankish tribes underneath his rule. Charlemagne was born to Pepin the Younger, king of the Franks from the years 751-768 A.D who was also the first of the Carolingians to become King, and his wife, the Frankish queen, Bertrada of Laon. The day and month of his birth is agreed by scholars to be the 2nd of April but the year of his birth is a much discussed and debated topic amongst scholars since some sources claim that he was born in 742 (before the marriage of his parents meaning that he is a bastard not fit for the throne), 747 (his birthday would have fallen upon Easter day which would have been mentioned by historians at the time but was not) or more popularly the year of 748. The exact location of his birth is not known but is speculated to be either Aachen in Germany or Liege in Belgium amongst other cities.

Clovis, king of the Franks, established the Merovingian Empire in 481. Then, in 511, he split his empire between his four sons. The kings in the Merovingian line continued to hand down their thrones to their later generations, which slowly started to make them weak. This was because they were using nepotism instead of giving positions based on merit. So, after time, positions called Mayors of the Palace were formed. Mayors of the Palace, according to the dictionary, were people “of a line of hereditary administrative lieutenants to the Merovingian kings who eventually took over royal function and title in the Frankish kingdoms”. Over time, the descendants of Clovis became to be known as “Do-Nothing kings”, because they relied on the Mayors of the Palace to do work. The “Do-Nothing kings began to have virtually no power, but they still held on to their title as king. One of the most famous Mayors of the Palace was Charles Martel. His son, Pepin became the Frankish king. Pepin’s son was Charlemagne. Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, was the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, who achieved many well-known accomplishments which have shaped the political, military, and religious aspects of Europe today. Charlemagne was known by Einhart as a “good father,

This period has become known as the Carolingian Dynasty. The sense of renewal in a newly stabilized society was stimulated by an elite group of scholars gathered to Charlemagne’s court. During this time, there was a strong flourish of arts, literature, architecture, and religion.

In the Medieval Europe, Charlemagne was the most famous king. Charles became king at the age of 26 in the Franks, after his father died. From his father, he went on with the kingdom. Charles father was named Pepin, and grandfather, Charles the Hammer or Charles Martel. They were both very good leaders but Charlemagne was far more greater. He was full of more color. And his subjects brag about him a lot.

As an arrangement of government, vote based system rapidly spread to various other driving city-states, regardless of the tyrant hold of Sparta on the Greek world. Be that as it may, Sparta's strength was not to last. Overextended and not able to acclimate to new fight methods, in 371 BC Spartan hoplites endured their first significant thrashing in 200 years on account of the Theban general Epaminodas. Just 10 years

His civil servants managed the King’s possessions. Society was very hierarchical with the king at the top of the chain. The King oversaw trade because, at the time, there was no currency. River civilizations utilized the barter system where they traded items for other items and was deemed necessary