We can call her Queen or, as she would like to be known as King Hatshepsut had made her mark and ruled during the eighteenth Dynasty Egypt for over twenty years. She was born the eldest daughter of King Tuthmosis the first and later on married her half brother Tuthmosis the second to become one of the most remarkable women in Egyptian history. Although she was a female she became the epitome of the male role, often seen as an ordinary woman and as a man, dressed in men’s clothing, carrying the male accessories even shown wearing the false beard of the pharaohs. If she had been born a man, her long reign of Egypt would be remembered for its achievements such as solidifying a stable government, successful trade missions and the impressive architectural
Therefore, Hatshepsut was summoned to rule on behalf of her stepson. Thutmose was crowned king but until the day Hatshepsut was deceased, the king had to compete with his stepmother-aunt. At first she acted as an advisor to the king, but being Hatshepsut was close to the throne all of her life, felt that “she had the most royal power as well as the purest royal blood in her veins.” After a few years passed, Hatshepsut presumed the Double crown and made herself king. Hatshepsut had a strong and vibrant personality and intended to overshadow her half brother as well as her husband. Thutmose III was still known as co ruler, but he remained in the background. There were many difficulties regarding her gender when she first came into rule, but it did not hinder her greatness. The inscription cutters often made mistakes as all the royal titles were in male form. She had to legitimize herself as female ruler, as she often did through art and statues.
A woman becoming Pharaoh had been almost unheard of in ancient Egypt until Hatshepsut was born. Hatshepsut was the second daughter of the pharaoh, Thothmes I. After her sister, Neferu-khebit, died, Hatshepsut was the next heir to the throne unless a male married her and became Pharaoh. After Thothmes passed away, Hatshepsut fearfully, yet confidently, claimed the throne and commenced one of the most successful She-Pharaoh reigns ever recorded. Pauline Gedge’s Child of the Morning explained the social, political, economic, and cultural aspects of ancient Egypt’s society during Hatshepsut’s reign as Queen and Pharaoh.
Hatshepsut was born around 15th century B.C., she is the daughter of Tuthmose the first and his wife, Aahmes. When king Tuthmose I died, queen Aahmes married her half-brother, King Tuthmose II. King Tuthmose II died after a short rule and the throne was supposed to be passed down to his son Tuthmose III but he was considered far too young to rule so Hatshepsut ruled in his stead as a regent. Information about Hatshepsut varied a bit, some articles speculated Hatshepsut was the 4th female pharaoh while others say she was the 6th. But without a doubt she was considered one of the greatest pharaohs of all time, even amongst the male counterparts. As a pharaoh, Hatshepsut did things like reestablishing trade routes that has been long lost due to past invaders. By doing this, Hatshepsut was able to turn the economy around and lead Egypt into a period of wealth and prosperous trade. Her allowing an expedition to the land of Punt also wielded excellent results. In total she sent 5 ships accommodating 210 sailors and 30 rowers most likely slaves. They bought back 31 live myrrh tree roots and were the first recorded attempt to plant foreign
Ancient Egypt’s history is full of stories that tell about the many powerful leaders. Two such leaders are particularly noteworthy for their contribution to Egypt’s success. First, we have Queen Hatshepsut, who was a pharaoh for twenty-two years. She was the first woman to hold the title of Pharaoh in Egypt. Ramses II was also a successful leader. He reigned for 60+ years with many accomplishments. This essay will attempt to determine who the better Pharaoh was. To do so I looked at factors such as their leadership, problem-solving skills, and legacy. I have concluded that Hatshepsut was the better Pharaoh.
In one respect, Hatshepsut is viewed as the female pharaoh who had a particularly unsuccessful reign that was devoid of any real achievements. Historians writing in the 1970’s and 1980’s often made sexist and unfounded assumptions about Hatshepsut’s rule, including her apparent scheming to take the throne from the
Amun and religion played a large role in Hatshepsut’s reign due to the use of a higher being to consolidate her reign. The limestone bust of Hatshepsut as Osiris, a portrait from her mortuary temple at Deir el Bahari depicts her as the male god Osiris, giving her a sense of power as she is depicted as a powerful god, god of
During the time of Ancient Egypt, having strong Pharaohs was essential to the maintenance and growth of the civilization, as the Pharaohs were believed to be living Gods. Although leadership of Ancient Egypt was often male dominated, there were admirable female Pharaohs who successfully gained power and left behind a positive legacy; one woman to achieve this was Hatshepsut, meaning ‘foremost of female nobles’. Her innovation and determination allowed her to maintain her position of Pharaoh for about twenty years (1479-1458 BCE). Hatshepsut was considered to be a very successful leader because of her confidence and ambition, magnificent building projects, and establishment of a strong trading network.
Hatshepsut was the fifth pharaoh of the 18th dynasty she was the daughter of Thutmose I and Ahmose. Hatshepsut was known as the first female ruler of ancient Egypt. Hatshepsut was the first female to rule as a male, she ruled from 1479 to 1458 BCE. Hatshepsut became the queen of Egypt in the 18th dynasty when she married her half brother Thutmose II at 12 years old. After Thutmose II died Hatshepsut began acting as a ruler for Thutmose III which was her stepson (who was an infant).
Hatshepsut died in January, 1458 B.C at the age of 50 years. It is proven by scientists that Hatshepsut died not of natural cause, but of cancer. It is believed that when Hatshepsut put on lotion to treat a skin condition. “In 2011, researchers in Germany identified a carcinogenic substance in a vial that is identified with Hatshepsut, leading to speculation that she may have used a lotion or salve for cosmetic reasons or to treat a skin condition, and this led to the cancer.” (http://womenshistory.about.com/od/hatshepsut/a/How-Did-Hapshepsut-Die.htm). Following Hatshepsut’s death came with the sudden disappearance of several of her monuments. Thutmose III burned away several of Hatshepsut’s monuments. “As many monuments of hers were destroyed,
She was the only child of king Thutmose the I, and wife/queen Ahmose. Hatshepsut was expected to be queen. After Her father died at age 12, Hatshepsut married her half-brother, Thutmose II. During the reign of Thutmose II Hatshepsut ruled as a normal kind, not a pharaoh. Thutmose II died after a 15 year reign, making Hatshepsut a widow before the age of 30. Hatshepsut had only 1 child with Thutmose the II, and she was named Neferure. The male air was in infant, Thutmose III, so he was too young to assume the throne without any aid. Hatshepsut, was this role, even though she was a girl. Technically Hatshepsut was not the official king of Egypt but it was clear to all that she was the one with power. She began having shown herself in a traditional
This is Queen Ruby Riley. She was born into the Riley family in 225 B.C. Her father was the Pharaoh at the time. He passed away shortly after her birth. Her brother became the ruler then. He ruled for more than 20 years before Egypt had enough of him. Then it was finally Princess Ruby’s turn. Egypt was very pleased with her after her first year of ruling because she made armies stronger, changed laws that resulted in less crime, and there were not nearly as many tomb robberies. She also expanded Egypt, expanding west and growing the country so they have 2 bodies of water to trade on, the Red Sea and The Nile River. Everybody was in aw what she was doing and how she was turning the country around. Her Armies where so strong that she defeated the Hyksos and the
Queen Maatkare Hatshepsut, Pharaoh of Egypt during the 18th dynasty, from 1473 BC to 1458 BC, was one of only a handful of female rulers of ancient Egypt. Her story is unique in Egyptian history, and reigned longer than any other female pharaoh. Thutmose I, had many wives, and many children. However, Hatshepsut was the daughter and only child of Thutmose I and his primary wife Ahmose. Hatshepsut, was favored by her parents over her brothers. She was beautiful, smart, and had a charismatic personality. Thus, despite her being a female, she had the makings to become a queen. Her two brothers, died in unknown accidents, and she should have succeeded her father, as king, if she was born a male. Thutmose I, Hatshepsut’s father’s reign was
While examining the Seated Statue of Hatshepsut, initially, the first thing one notices is the female figure of Egyptian pharaoh Hatshepsut. Although Hatshepsut is being shown in a primarily male position, it does not take the attention away from her feminine face and petite, graceful body. Over time, taking on the role of a pharaoh changed the perception the world had of who Hatshepsut was. She went from being portrayed as the beautiful women seen in this artwork, to being depicted as an unrecognizable male figure.
Queen of Egypt for nearly 300 years, Cleopatra VII was one of the first female rulers at the time. Cleopatra was a very smart women. She studied many subjects such as philosophy, literature, art, music, and medicine. She also knew six different languages, which were Aramaic, Ethiopic, Greek, Hebrew, Latin, and of course Egyptian. This made her a very powerful and wise pharaoh.
These differences and similarities can be outlined in two of these art works: Seated Statue of Hatshepsut and Marble statue of a wounded Amazon. Hatshepsut was the fifth pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt; she is notable for being the first female pharaoh of Egypt. Upon her husband, Thutmose II's death, she declared herself the king because her stepson’s age was not appropriate for the kingship position. Despite her gender, Hatshepsut chose to portray herself in masculine form. Like many other societies, ancient Egyptian society was patriarchal: men held the held key positions; until Hatshepsut's rule, all the previous pharaohs were men.