King Lear Character Analysis

The power that Lear gives to Goneril and Regan makes them treacherous and deceitful. Lear offers his

The play began with Lear dividing his kingdom between his three daughters. This was the height of his power and influence over others because the kingdom was his to give away. Lear states, “Know that we have divided//In three our kingdom: and 'tis our fast intent Conferring them on younger strengths, while we//Unburthen'd crawl toward death” (1.1.40-43), in this quote he is acknowledging that he will no longer be in power. Gloucester also holds influence at the beginning of the

     In King Lear, the subplot of Gloucester corresponds to the major plot of King Lear. Both fathers have their own loyal legitimate child and their evil and disloyal child. They are both honourable men, who have children that return to them in their time of need. Gloucester and Lear are both tormented, and their

In the play King Lear, the two characters Gloucester and King Lear, both run on very parallel paths. the turning point in the play where the reader starts to feel sorry for them is as soon as things start to go bad for them. Early in the play, Lear makes bad decisions on which daughters to give his land and power to, while Gloucester is making Edmund feel bad for being a bastard. Their decisions blow up in their faces and the reader starts to feel bad for them. King Lear is driven to madness and Gloucester has his eyes gouged out and want to kill himself. The impressions on both of these characters change throughout the course of the play in the same way.

The Earl of Gloucester, a father with one good and one evil son, parallels to King Lear and his daughters. Gloucester is depicted as a foolish old man, unable to see through Edmund's lies. By mistaking Edmund's motives, Gloucester is blind to the events occurring around him, even before Cornwall blinds him. It is obvious he is not intuitive or quick enough to understand the plotting going on around him. He constantly blames events on the stars, and thus, he absolves himself of any responsibility for his own actions.

Hobbes’ description of this restless desire for power proves to be consistent with the actions that Regan and, especially, Goneril take throughout the play. Not satisfied with only the power that comes along with ruling a sector of the kingdom, Regan and Goneril each seek to win the heart of Edmund, the bastard of Gloucester who is granted the title of Earl of Gloucester following his betrayal of his father to Regan’s husband, the Duke of Cornwall. The desire to take Edmund’s hand in marriage, thereby claiming a stake in the land that Edmund governs, resulted from Edmund’s seduction of each of the two sisters as part of his own plot to eventually claim the entire kingdom of Britain for himself. Thus, a parallel occurs throughout the play as Goneril, Regan, and Edmund each seek the aggrandizement of their own power, as Hobbes claimed all humans desire, creating a twisted triangle of seduction and betrayal.

In this quote, Lear voices that he never treated his daughters with unkindness during his Kingship, and believes he does not deserve the treatment he is receiving. Lear’s life is filled with deceit and bad things are to come. “Canst thou blame him? /His daughters seek his death.” (III, iv, 165-166) says Gloucester. The kingdom loses its foundation as Lear’s authority slips away.

Starting the play with the revelation of Edmund’s plans to see his half brother and father’s downfall, we receive an image of a father who cares only for pure bloods of higher class per say. One can conclude that this man is obviously high class and stereo typically favors the older, direct bloodline son, nevertheless, we can’t take a rash conclusion so fast. Thus, we wait for the plot to develop and let us glance into the true selves of the characters further. We come to the knowledge that Lord Gloucester realizes he values his ties with the king to a great extent, him risking and losing his title as lord due to aiding King Lear. Afterwards, we see him come to appreciation of virtues of honesty and his sons after he is captured by the Duke, losing his eyes as punishment. Gloucester as a character has developed greatly, going forth through challenges and misdemeanors against his pride and being, ending disgraced and blind. Yet, he holds a calm sense to himself, valuing what he has left and becoming more than humble with others. This is a transformation worthy of Shakespeare himself, rather impressive at the very least. This man has lived through the betrayal of his bastard child and being blinded violently for helping a distressed king, he has sacrificed much with spiritual values in return. Astounding that he didn’t suicide out of pure remorse that he will never be able to witness the world again. Unfortunately, he does die of a mixture of happiness and shock when he is revealed that Edgar still breathes life, so he has that going for

This causes for his reputation to be butchered, as he becomes a traitor in the eyes of Cornwall and others and his title is stripped away from him when Cornwall makes Edmund the “Earl of / Gloucester” (3.5.18-19). His position as the noble Earl of Gloucester is reversed, similar to the way Lear loses his title and power as king. Gloucester is no longer viewed as a nobleman, Cornwall even orders his men to “seek out / the traitor Gloucester.” (3.7.3-4), persistently referring to him as a ‘traitor’. Once Gloucester attempts to return to his castle, he is arrested by his guests, Cornwall and Regan and they proceed to “bind fast his corky arms” (3.7.34), describing his arms as ‘corky’ implies that Gloucester is weak, and their defiance also demonstrates his loss of authority in his own castle.

During the play, Edmund keeps Gloucester in the dark by saying Edgar wants to kill him to inherit his wealth. Gloucester only realizes that he was morally blind when Regan tells him that Edmund deceived him, "All dark and comfortless, Where's my son Edmund?" (3.7.82), after that Regan replies, "Out, treacherous villan! Thou call'st on him that hates thee; it was he

Similar to King Lear, Gloucester’s blindness was caused by the inability to find out which son’s intentions were pure. Due to Edmund’s illegitimate status and resentment towards it, the entire plot drives forward. Edmund easily deceives Gloucester and therefore, this blindness of Gloucester prevented him from seeing the evil within Edmund and Edgar’s true love for his father. In fact, “his moral blindness leads to physical blindness when his faulty judgment makes him vulnerable to the villains” (Foster 4). When captured by his enemies, Goneril commands to “pluck out [Gloucester’s] eyes” which creates an image and establishes the motif (Shakespeare 3.7.5).

So, before our scene can take place, we discover that Goneril and Regan are seeking the death of Lear in act 3 scene 4, after inheriting all his power. Gloucester, being a faithful friend of Lear, decides to tell him about Goneril’s and Regan’s plans, despite the possible consequences that could occur. However, to the other characters, it is seen that Gloucester has just committed an act of treason. Edmund uses this information to his advantage, and tells Cornwall about Gloucester’s intentions. This ultimately leads into Gloucester getting his eyes gouged out.

In these situations, the cast confronts instances of betrayal and eventually self-growth. The story initiates with King Lear’s urgency for flattery, which drives him to commit a decision that instigated the power-hungry course of his daughters. The betrayal of Goneril and Regan caused Lear to separate from his man-made principles and praise those of nature. Besides the change in Lear, the audience also observed Gloucester’s position concerning the legitimacy of his two sons. Societal views were a detriment regarding the rights of illegitimate children, like Edmund. Seeing his brother Edgar conquer all his father’s treasures, Edmund left his praise of nature behind and instead exploited the reliance of status and relationships in his royal family to overcome the laws of society, forming a great deception against his own family.

Like Lear, Gloucester fails to see the true nature of his children and also invokes the language of nature in blind ways. After wrongly condemning Edgar he calls Edmund a "loyal and natural boy" (II. i. 85).

In Act one, scene one, we are introduced to Gloucester and his parallel plot line before we introduced to Lear. We find Gloucester acknowledging his equal adoration between his two sons, the one legitimate, the other illegitimate. The moral code that informs King Lear dictates that illegitimacy bodes nothing but a disadvantage to the harmony of underlying order . Within the terms of the play, Gloucester's emotion is a fatal flaw of judgment. Paying close attention to language, Gloucester's unwitting mistake from Edmund's very first appearance; in a world where the only vocabulary of each character is a full expression of their position on the axis of good and evil, a reader cannot help but notice that Edmund's "... I shall study deserving..."(I.i.24) is a foreboding of the deceit and greed that will taint him for the rest of the play.