King Leonidas : The King Of Sparta

During the times of Ancient Greece, two major forms of government existed, democracy and oligarchy. The city-states of Athens and Sparta are the best representatives of democracy and oligarchy, respectively. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. Other contrasting issues included women’s rights, social classes, and value of human life.

The book The Spartacus War by Barry Strauss is an in depth look at one of Roman history’s most legendary events, the gladiator revolt led by Spartacus. Spartacus has become a legend, creating a storyline that has inspired many movies and television shows, such as Stanley Kubrick’s epic Spartacus in 1960, starring the legendary Kirk Douglas. Spartacus has inspired a perfect mix of men over time with various backgrounds and beliefs, from Stalin and Marx, to Voltaire, and even to Ronald Reagan. How though, did Spartacus create a massive revolt of slaves that would create a massive problem for the mighty Rome? Strauss attempts to create a chronology of the Spartacus War using his vast knowledge of the Italian landscape, ancient documents, and

Around 480 BC, Spartan King Leonida, 300 Spartans and their allies, made a sacrificial last stand at Thermopylae against King Xerxes and the Persians. King Xerxes demanded the surrender of the Greek weapons, to which King Leonida replied, "Molon Labe" or "Come and take them." General Themistocles lead the Athenian Navy to victory over the Persian Navy at battle of Salamis. General Themistocles used many tricks to the Persians into battle in the narrow straits of Salamis where the Athenians can take advantage. Another Persian War, the Athenians retreat and the Persians are lead by Xerxes to destroy Athens; but the Greek forces won a major naval battle in

Pericles was born in 495 B.C. into the wealthy family of the Alcmaeonids. His father Xanthippus was a military commander for Athens at the battle of Mycale in 479 B.C. Pericles started his political career in law courts in 461 B.C. and Pericles had many great accomplishments.

Q1: Leonidas’ son Pleistarchus became king on his father’s death but due to his young age Pausanius acted as regent. The Greeks, within a year, gained revenge for Thermopylae with victories at Salamis and Plataea; the latter even led by Pausanius, nephew of Leonidas. Xerxes' invasion was emphatically rebuffed and those who fell at Thermopylae were not forgotten. A monument was set up at the site with the words of Simonedes’ epitaph stating: ‘go tell the Spartans, you who read: We took their orders and here lie dead’. A stone lion was also placed in memory of Leonidas and his men. Forty years after the battle the king’s remains were exhumed and returned to Sparta where they were given proper burial and a hero-shrine was also established in his priviledge.

In the graphic novel 300, Frank Miller describes Leonidas and the Spartan army as tough soldiers who grew up under harsh conditions. A young Spartan would normally leave home and begin his training on his seventh birthday. Miller accurately describes the Leonidas’ childhood training by depicting his survival in the snow. However, his encounter with the wolf is inaccurate. The scene is narrated, “Too late, the beast charged – and howled, thrashing, trapped—pinned by the unforgiving rock. The boy raised his sticks. His hands were ready” (Miller 20). In Herodotus’ description, Leonidas is killing a Spartan slave instead of a wolf. Spartan children who had to prove themselves would have had much more difficulty killing another human being than

Education in Sparta: Did the Strengths Outweigh the Weaknesses? Would you like to be neglected just because you weren’t strong? That is what a Spartan kid would undergo. Sparta is a small city-state located in Peloponnese, Greece. The Spartan civilization was established in 900 BCE Despite its early foundation, it lived fairly peacefully until the Persians and the Athenians came along and tried to invade Sparta.

Sparta was a city-state that focused on its military and strength. Living in Sparta is very harsh and it is not similar to any countries in the 21st century. All they cared about was protection and strength in their army which is why their weaknesses outweigh their strengths. If a baby was born, they would only stay with their parents for the first four years and then they would leave for training, This shows that Sparta was a really harsh place to live and the children would grow up and most likely become soldiers which proves that Sparta is really strong and has many strengths. When a baby is born in Sparta, he/she would be taken to the elders.

There was a man named Leonidas his head was framed by his long hair. The lean skin of the warriors face, its color gone, stands out all the more against a short and pointed beard. Leonidas son of Anaxandrides, commander in chief of the Greek resistance to Persia at Thermopylae, died in a heroic last stand. After the battle, as Xerxes son of Darius toured the battlefield, he came upon Leonidas Body and ordered the beheading of the corpses and the impalement of the severed head on the pole. One of those who no doubt saw Leonidas, the three hundred Spartans stood and fell and took the pride of the Persian Empire down with them. Sparta the steadfast and self-sacrificing, Greece unflagging in its fight for freedom, Xerxes the flummoxed, Demaratus

In Sparta, it had a dual-rulership, not a sole king, for its monarchy. The dual-rulership

The Spartans are in the city-state of Sparta in Greece. This lies at the southern end of the central Laconian plain, on the right bank of the Eurotas river. The climate is fairly temperate, and very dry.

The kingship in Sparta was a powerful institution. However, each institution under the reforms of Lycurgus could use their degree of power to their advantage. The two kings were heavily involved in a variety of aspects of Spartan life. Herodotus describes that the kings were honoured in Spartan society, as they were guest of honours “at all the games” , were allowed “double helping of everything” and managed the oracles from Delphi. The kings held high military power and “had the right to wage war against any other country they choose. ” This power allowed Sparta to have “control over the whole of Messenia,” as well as position their kingship and Sparta as a powerful force. Furthermore, the kings could choose the men that fought in war. This

The ancient Spartans lived in the city-state. Its surrounding territory was located on the Peloponnese, a peninsula southwest of Athens. Names and ancient countries. Some of the bodies of water around Sparta are the Aegean Sea to the northeast and the Mediterranean Sea to the southwest. Names of important cities in Sparta. The landforms. These are the geographical location and landforms found in Sparta.

The legend of Thermopylae cannot be seen as just a three-day battle in which the Persians, who are seen as villains of this battle, win. The heroic "hold to the last man" actions of the Spartans, even after Leonidas fell are remembered today. Today, at Thermopylae, there are two crude monuments of the battle; the most inspiring is of a Spartan pointing his short sword forward.

Philip II of Macedon was Macedonian who was able to take control of Greece. He was a member of the Argead Dynasty and the son of King Amyntas II. He was educated by Epaminondas, eromenos of Pelopidas, and the father of Philip III and Alexander the Great.