King Richard I : The Lion King

In this essay, I will identify, describe and explain causes as to why Richard III was known as a bad King. Many people think about him as an inadequate king, but was he really? And if so what made him so poorly thought of?

Richard II was one of Shakespeare's political works depicting the rise and fall of King Richard II. Richard became king of England as a boy at 10 years of age, although his advisors made most of the political decisions of the kingdom until he matured. During this maturation period, Richard was more interested in learning about aesthetic things in life rather than things more responsible to the monarch. He had very little experience and talent in the areas of military tactics and his decisions relating to the monarch seemed arbitrary.

Richard “The Lionheart” I of England was born September 8, 1157 in Beaumont Palace, Oxford, England to the parents of Henry II, and Eleanor of Aquitaine. He was given the nickname “Lionheart” because of his immense strength and

Heroes are present in movies, tv shows or games. A “hero's journey” shows a character's journey on gaining the title of a “hero”. A movie or tv show may show a character or multiple characters go through very difficult times but it the end show how they overcame adversity and is now known as a hero. In the Lion King, Simba can be seen as a hero with the challenges he endures and what he overcomes by the end. Simba has many heroic qualities his wisdom, compassion for others, moral reasoning and responsibility makes him stand out above all other characters. Simba as a young lion, was very selfish and naive to many things happening at Pride Rock . His choice to run away at a young age showed he didn't want to face his problems or accept what he thought he did. Simba begins to gain heroic qualities as he is now living his own life in a faraway jungle, he is learning how to be independent, and how to live his own life instead of being in the shadow of his dad, the king of Pride Rock.

Texts are shaped by their compositional context and thus offer new insights about the composer’s era. However, as there are ongoing concerns of humanity, key ideologies resonate over time and are affirmed between texts as shown in William Shakespeare’s play ‘King Richard III’ (1591) and Al Pacino’s docudrama ‘Looking For Richard’ (1996). King Richard III examines the irrational behaviours and moral ramifications of a power lust Richard to explore ideas of the relentless pursuit of power, betrayal and deceit, reflective of the theocentric context of the Elizabethan society. Centuries later, Looking For Richard explores Pacino’s journey to reshape a Shakespearean text that is representative of the changing contextual norms and values of a contemporary American audience who are confused and sceptical about the relevance of Shakespeare’s plays. Both texts provide an image of Richard’s deceit reflective of their distinctive contexts. However, despite the disparity of time, both texts display how key ideas such as deceit, endure and resonate over time.

Late 14th century English king Richard II lost all of his power towards the end of his reign as a result of his exploded sense of self-importance and godly association, which led to fatal opposition from multiple prominent aristocrats and eventually England as a whole. This gradual growth of opposition can be seen in the persecution of Richard’s most favored advisors; the aftermath of fear and apprehension that followed Richard’s execution of the Lord’s appellant in 1397; and his swift and universally encouraged abdication by Henry Bolingbroke, future Henry IV.

Richard was the third son of Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine, and he was given the duchy of Aquitaine, his mother’s inheritance, at the age of 11 and was enthroned as duke at Poitiers in 1172. Richard possessed precocious political and military ability, he won fame for his knightly prowess, and quickly learned how to control the

Shortly after, Richard fought alongside Philip II of France, working to re-establish the coast of Palestine. After Richard became king in 1189, he set out for the Crusade in 1190. He first seized the city of Cyprus from its Greek ruler, Isaac Komnenos, in 1191. Then, he seized the city of Acre from its Muslim defenders. Acre’s defenders surrendered to Richard after he and Philip had killed the majority of their opponent's army. Richard and Philip took their army further down the coast to fight Saladin. The Europeans first made it to Arsuf, where they ambushed Saladin, defeating the Muslim forces once again, on September 7th, 1191. Richard and Philip defeated Saladin for the second time as they made their way through Jaffa. Richard and Philip still needed to conquer Jerusalem to recover all of the Holy Land. “After deciding that a siege of Jerusalem during the winter weather would be unwise, Richard the Lionheart's Crusading forces move into the ruined city of Ascalon, demolished by Saladin the previous year in order to deny it to the Crusaders” (Cline). After stopping in Ascalon, Richard and Philip led their army on to Jerusalem until stopping twelve miles before reaching the city. Philip returned to France while Richard made peace with

The origin of this source is also a book, Warriors of Christendom, published in the UK by John Matthews and Bob Stewart in 1988. The purpose of this book is informational only and is about the leaders of that time. The value of this book is that it provides information on the major leader King Richard as well as his role in the Third Crusade. This book has all its sections accompanied by a bibliography but does not use the format of in text citations. It does have a balanced view on the topic and talks about the strengths and weaknesses of King Richard. The limitation of this book would be that it is a little bit dated but not long enough for it to affect the information.

Richard the Lionheart ruled as the King of England from the 6th of July in 1189 until his unfortunate death on the 6th of April in 1199. He had ruled as Duke of Normandy, Aquitaine, Gascony, and Cyprus as well. Richard got his nickname from a lion attack when the lion had opened its jaws to bite him he had reached down and pulled its heart out according to folk tales. He was born in the United Kingdom in Oxford on the 8th of September in 1157. According to History Extra (2015), “Richard at the age of only nine was betrothed to a nine-year-old princess, his father Henry had tricked King Louis VII into handing over his daughter, she spent 25 years in prison until she would come of age.” He was a very important figure during the Middle Ages having triumphant victories during the third crusade (1189-1192). Richard was well educated and had quickly demonstrated these impressive military skills. For many years had enforced his father’s laws in their French lands. Later he defeated his father with a successful revolt, overthrowing him as king of England, which had been originally his mother idea. He was able to keep his kingdom under control when he had left for the third Crusade because there had been no attempts of invasions. Therefore, he was an important figure for middle ages and should be remembered today.

The Third Crusade was one of many medieval crusades to besiege the Holy Land in the 12th century. The purpose of the Third Crusade, like all the previous crusades, was to reconquer the Holy Land, an area between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea that included Jerusalem, which was considered holy by both Christians, Jews, and Muslims. Jerusalem was considered holy and important to Christians because it was the home of Jesus’ ministry. The Third Crusade, led by King Philip II, Richard I, and German Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, sought to recapture the Holy Land and Jerusalem from Saladin’s Muslim forces and make up for the losses suffered in the Second Crusade. But, while all these rulers had an impact on the Third Crusades somewhat success, Richard I (Richard the Lionheart) contributed and impacted the Crusade the most with his exceptional military skill and

Rightful ruler of England was Richard I (known as „Lionheart“), but he went on a crusade, and his brother John took control over England. Richard the I reigned for 10 years, but he actually ruled England more than six months (1189-1199). Richard the I was very popular among the clercy, many of them wrote brave tales and deeds, of Richard the „Lionheart“.

Richard I or often called the “Lionheart” was the Duke of Aquitaine, Poitiers, and Normandy. The count of Anjou and his later in his years The king of England. He was the son of King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. King Richard was born In Oxford, England on September 8, 1157, according to Geoffrey Wallis Steuart Barrow (2017). Hickman has stated in “Crusades: King Richard I the Lionheart of England” that He was the third son of King Henry II and was believed to be the favorite son of Eleanor of Aquitaine. He was smart, had a very dashing appearance, had skillful in military matters and worked to enforce his father’s rule in France.

Interesting Facts and information about King Richard the Lionheart of the Middle Ages who was famous for leading of the Third Crusade where he fought against Saladin, the Muslim leader. This article contains a Short Biography, Facts and History about the life of King Richard the Lionheart who was given the nickname 'Lionheart ' in tribute to his great courage and honorable behaviour as a soldier. The brother of King Richard the Lionheart, John, attempted to usurp the English throne when the Lionheart was in the Holy Land which led to the legend and tales of Robin Hood.

A general conclusion of most critics is that Richard II is a play about the deposition of a "weak and effeminate" king. That he was a weak king, will be conceded. That he was an inferior person, will not. The insight to Richard's character and motivation is to view him as a person consistently acting his way through life. Richard was a man who held great love for show and ceremony. This idiosyncrasy certainly led him to make decisions as king that were poor, and in effect an inept ruler. If not for this defect in character, Richard could be viewed as a witty, intelligent person, albeit ill-suited for his inherited occupation.