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Klinefelter's Syndrome

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Klinefelter's Syndrome is a genetic disorder that only affects men. Those affected are born with an extra X chromosome (Belts & Frey, 2006). In 1942, Dr. Harry Klinefelter released a study concerning nine men who had little to no facial hair, enlarged breasts, small testicles, and were unable to produce sperm. The name of this syndrome originated from Dr. Klinefelter's name (Kenny & Henderson, 2015). This disease is often abbreviated as KS or referred to as 47 XXY. It is referred to as 47 XXY because of the extra chromosome in patients (Schoenstadt, 2016).
Dr. Klinefelter first identified Klinefelter's syndrome in 1942, and by the late 1950s, doctors were able to identify men with Klinefelter's. Doctors discovered that rather than the ordinary …show more content…

Expecting families can speak to their doctors on their risks for KS. Genetic counseling can also help prevent Klinefelter's. Genetic counselors are professionals who help provide personalized help for patients, to make decisions about their genetic health. The counseling helps to knowledge families about these inherited diseases and conditions that may affect their families (Who are Genetic Counselors?, n.d.). Another precaution people can take is to abstain from having children at all (Klinefelter Syndrome, 2007). Most patients with Klinefelter's are infertile, so there is expected to be minimal offspring. For those who have KS that want their own children, a doctor may suggest using a surrogate. Genetic material from the Klinefelter patient would be injected into a surrogate embryo (Klinefelter Syndrome Treatment & Manegment, …show more content…

Different types of therapies include: physical therapy, speech therapy and testosterone replacement therapy. In testosterone replacement therapy, patients are given a dosage of testosterone to help with their bone density and to reduce the chance of breast tissue growth (Klinefelter Syndrome, n.d.). Testosterone replacement therapy begins around the age of 12. As the patient ages, the dosage of testosterone is increased to help maintain normal testosterone levels in the blood cells (Klinefelter Syndrome Prevention and Treatment, 2014.). Being that those with Klinefelter's can have developmental issues, physical and speech therapy can help to develop stronger muscles in the body and help overcome speech and language issues (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2016). Other treatments include; breast reduction therapy, special help in the education field, fertility treatments, and psychological counseling (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2016; Klinefelter Syndrome, 2007). In situations where the child with KS has learning disabilities, the school should converse with the child's parent to help develop an individualized education plans (Klinefelter Syndrome Prevention and Treatment, 2014). Fertility treatments can be complex, as many of those with KS are unable to father children, because of low sperm count produced in the testes. For the men who can produce a minimal amount of sperm, a procedure called intracytoplasmic sperm

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