Knee Osteoarthritis Essay

Monpere (1998) warns that this older population is further complicated by the increased prevalence of concurrent, non-cardiac chronic diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, atrophic musculature, orthopedic contusion, hypertension, and diabetes. Not only do these conditions limit the exercise potential of these patients, but as mentioned previously, some are even contraindications for exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation. These diseases, on their own, can be extremely limiting for the quality of life for patients as well and when combined with cardiac conditions they can be

Osteoarthritis is the most widely recognized manifestation of arthritis. It influences millions of Americans, and men and women all around the world. Same as all types of arthritis, it is described by the degeneration of joints, which brings about extreme aggravation, torment, firmness, and an intense decrease in scope of movement.

Osteoarthritis, the most common type of arthritis, is most prevalent in older patients. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative bone disease due to the gradual loss of cartilage. A primary type of osteoarthritis is hip arthritis where it is caused by joint injury, increasing age, and being overweight (“Hip Osteoarthritis,” n.d.). However, osteoarthritis can also be caused by immature joints, inherited defects in cartilage, and extra stress on a patient’s joints (Hip Osteoarthritis,” n.d.). As a result, hip arthritis becomes a huge detriment in patient’s social, emotional, physical lifestyles. In order to treat hip arthritis, doctors choose from a variety of non-drug treatments, medications, and surgeries. Uniquely, I was inspired to research about the treatments of hip arthritis because my very own brother was pronounced with hip arthritis a few years back. Therefore, his determination to battle this disease encouraged me to investigate about the treatment of hip arthritis.

Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis, affecting millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the protective cartilage on the ends of your bones wears down over time. Most people don't know they have it because the aches, tenderness, stiffness dont feel like arthritis until x-rays prove it. Just like regular arthritis, it affects the skeletal system. This is because it causes the bones to wear and then become stiff.Primary osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis not resulting from injury or disease, is mostly a result of natural aging of the joint. With aging, the water content of the cartilage increases, and the protein makeup of cartilage degenerates. Eventually, cartilage begins to degenerate by flaking or forming tiny crevasses.Secondary

High-quality evidence suggests that land-based therapeutic exercise provides benefit in terms of reduced knee pain and improved quality of life and moderate-quality evidence of improved physical function among people with knee osteosteoarthritis.

Pharmacological treatments include analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS), opioids hyaluronic acid, corticosteroid injections (Citiation Garcia) or disease-modifying osteoarthritis drugs (DMOADs) such as sodium pentosan polysulfate. Kumagai et al researched the efficacy of subcutaneous injections with sodium pentosan polysulfate on the improvement of cartilage while Garcia-Padilla et al researched the efficacy of intra-articular injections of bicarbonate and calcium gluconate. For treatments to be clinically significant they must alleviate the symptoms; therefore, the treatment should decrease the patient?s level of pain and/or joint stiffness from moderate to mild while resting or being active. The normal range of motion of the knee is 0 to 130 degrees for flexion and 120 to 0 degrees for extension(CITATION Mercks); therefore, within the affected joint the range of motion should increase by 10 degrees. However, the range of motion will be affected by the amount of cartilage lost and scar tissue in the knee joint; therefore, a full recovery in the range of motion should not be

Change in lifestyle by minimizing high impact activities can help protect the patient’s knee joint while slowly the progress of the arthritis.

Osteoarthritis is a condition where joint and bone cartilage start to deteriorate. This is can be caused by age, injury in joint areas, and genetics. There is no known cure for Osteoarthritis, but recommended treatments such as, exercise, physical therapy, stretching, can help minimize the symptoms. Osteoarthritis is more commonly found in the elderly, women, people who are obese, people who have had an injury in the joint areas, people who worked in certain occupations, and those who have been born with bone deformities.

The study demonstrates the importance of physical activity in later years of life. Middle-aged women who were physically active for many years, showed a lower prevalence of OA at the knee than women who were not active. This is important for patient education for those with knee

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic joint disorder; knee is the joint that most frequently affected.1 During 1988 to 1994, among US adults, the prevalence of knee OA was 37.4%, and the prevalence was greater among women than men (42.1% vs 31.2%).2 Knee OA will impair lower extremity function, and influencing the quality of life. The most common complaints from the patients with knee OA are pain, daily functional decline, joint deformity, and gait deviation3,4. Symptomatic OA knee patients have shown that significantly less knee angular velocity and knee range of motion during gait. The normal joint load line can be altered with possible varus angulation of the knee, eventually affecting the spatiotemporal gait parameters.5 Changes that occur in temporospatial parameters during the progression of knee OA may correlate with a decrease in gait stabilization and inadequacy of daily activities. Gait velocities, stride length have been proved that are the most important parameters that associate with forward displacement in the knee OA patients.6 There are some difference gait deviations in patients with knee OA have already

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the oldest and most common joint disease and has existed since pre-historic times. Traces have been found in the fossil remains of pre-historic humans. [1] Osteoarthritis is derived from the Greek word ‘osteo’, meaning ‘of the bone’, ‘arthro’, meaning ‘joint’, and ‘itis’, meaning inflammation. It is not a single disease entity, but a collection of diseases that results in similar biomechanical and structural changes in the joint structures. OA, also known as degenerative joint disease, Arthrosis or Osteoarthrosis is a group of mechanical abnormalities involving degradation of joints including articular cartilage and subchondral bone. [2] Knee OA is one of the most common musculo-skeletal disorders in the world,

Walking and jogging are the light exercises for aged people who are much benefited because it reduces the chances of injury, increase stamina and flexibility. The regular exercises will not only keep muscles and joints healthy, but good for the coordination, mobility and core-stability against it, and a part in preventing falls among older people. Physical activities make them fresher, active and increases the ability of doing work independently. (Outdoor fitness equipment in park,

In the United States, arthritis has become the second most common disorder, in the past years. Moreover, the condition affects more than 34 million Caucasians, 4.6 million African-Americans and nearly 3.1 million Hispanics with women being the most affected (Helmick, 2008). 28.3% of people suffering from arthritis are women whereas 18.2% are men (Helmick, 2008). By the year 2030, it is predicted that the number of patients with arthritis will double if prevalence rates remain the same. Apart from being cost-intensive, Osteoarthritis (OA) affects nearly twenty seven million Americans, which effectively limits their work (Reid, Shengelia & Parker, 2012). The statistics show that Caucasians are the most affected and the Hispanics to be the less affected from Caucasians, Hispanics, and African Americans. It also shows how women also have greater possibilities of getting arthritis than man ever did.

Daily physical activity can improve exercise tolerance and functional capacity in individuals with congestive heart failure (CHF). Previous measurement of functional capacity has been determined via a 6-minute walk test. This study examines the effect of a pedometer as a comparative tool to the 6-minute walk test for measurement of functional capacity as well as a motivational tool to increase physical activity in adults with chronic heart failure (HF). A randomized trial consisting of 40 participants will be implemented. Of the 40 participants, twenty will be randomized to a pedometer with step-based goal group, and the other twenty participants will be randomized to

One of the reasons I chose to do this paper on osteoarthritis is merely because I can be one of the victims of this disease as a result of my family history connected with the disease. Both my father and my grandfather have osteoarthritis. They always complain about their knee pain. My father was informed that since there is no further treatment for the disease, he could only take pain-relieving medicines such as Tylenols and Acetaminophen. Thus, knowing the cause, symptoms, and remedies for the illness is very important so I could learn what I have to do in defeating the disease. Let me first define arthritis. The National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS, 2015) define arthritis as the inflammation of the tissue lining the joints (NIAMS, 2015, Para. 7). According to the center, patients with osteoarthritis have signs of inflammation that include redness, heat, pain, and swelling (NIAMS, 2015. Para.1). There are different kinds of arthritis. It includes Rheumatoid arthritis, Osteoarthritis, and Psoriatic arthritis. Given the time and resources, the focus of this paper is limited to osteoarthritis that is the inflammation of joints only.