Knights Templar Essay

Knights of the Crusade were honest men as well as men of many sins. They were bribed by the church in an inconspicuous manner to fight in a war they deemed blessed by God. The priest of the Catholic

Throughout the lifespan of the Catholic Church, many challenges have arisen which have caused the reputation of the church to be dismantled forcing the church to repair their credibility and reputation. Challenges of the Crusades that date back to 1096 to modern day paedophilia ring allegations. The Crusades were one of the most influential catholic wars. The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims started primarily to secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups. In all, eight major Crusade expeditions occurred between 1096 and 1291. With an estimated death toll of 1-3 million, the Crusades are also one of the darkest parts of history. This essay will demonstrate the first, second and third Crusades, how they affected the catholic religion and how the issue was resolved/dealt with.

The medieval Crusade was a huge holy war which was sanctioned by the pope and conducted against the Muslim group which was the enemies of the Christian religion. The Crusades were multiple wars fought by Christians and Muslims from Europe over who had control over Jerusalem and other holy places. In this paper, I will give a brief history on the first and last Crusades and then elaborate on the root causes of the Crusades.

Back in the middle ages, the average civilian would join the knighthood in order to climb the social chain. As a member of the knighthood, during the Crusades, the knights would be given an occupation, a form of profit, and would be given a education. These skills would give a knight the ability to be work after their employment in the Crusades. The Crusades itself, was caused by different religions, along with an area of land that was important to both sides . While the Christian religion believed in that the Holy Land should belong to them, the land already belonged to a different group of people, who also had their own form of religion. Therefore the Europeans wanted to claim the ancient land, ultimately causing the Crusades, also known as the Holy Wars. The knights themselves all fought under God’s name, making theology a big part of their way of life. This and other parts of the Crusades have made their way into society even leading to present day. Therefore these knights had created a way of surviving through the harsh middle ages and impacted the world in

Most have heard of the crusades of the middle-ages or at least heard of some famous people such as Pope Urban II, Richard the Lionheart or others. Whether you see the crusades as events that tried to promote Christian values in a pagan territory or of you see the crusades as chivalrous knights fight for a valiant cause one will still need a good understanding why the crusades began and what was the outcome the crusades. There were a number of Christian Crusades during the time period of 1095 A.D. to 1291 A.D. and it is the intentions of this paper to provide the reader with

Pope Urban II called for a Crusade. The Crusades was a fight between the Christians and Muslims. The reason for this call was in hopes to unite European Christians in a common cause. He wanted to make the kings and noble vassald under his leaderhip. This was as well hoped to reduce warfare at home, have kights fight muslims rather than each other. He wanted the holy lands to return to Christan control, and people went on Crusades soley becasue they believed that the holy land was theirs. They also thought that if they went on this jouney their debts would be erased and their sins would be forgiven.

Around the A.D. 400s the Roman Catholic Church fell which caused it to split into the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches. They believed that the only to avoid going to hell was to believe in God and his teachings. Then came the Holy Roman Empire, which came from the union of many Germanic states. There was many conflicts between the church and the monarchs. For example the pope claimed the right to remove kings, while the kings refused to obey the Church’s harsh penalties for them. The pope could excommunicate someone, which means the person could not receive the sacraments. This happened during the rule of Henry IV and there was a major dispute between him and Pope Gregory VII. During his excommunication, Henry IV begged for forgiveness in 1077 in the Alps. The Crusades had a major impact on the Middle Ages. The Crusades were in November 1095 in Clermont, France where Pope Urban II made a volunteer army to go to Palestine and take Jerusalem and Palestine from the Seljuks. In 1099 they finally reached Jerusalem and fought for two hundred years. During this time, monarchs raised armies, which made them grow stronger and it helped to break down feudalism. Most importantly, the Crusades helped to strengthen contacts between Europe and caused them to become more sophisticated and learned many new

Later on king Philip did all he could to destroy the order, by 1310 scribed by frale, Philip the fair did all he could to damage their he had fifty-five Templars who were found innocent by the church burn at the stake. Over the course of the trail the pope stricken, was forced to resign his duty of overseeing the Templars and left the proceeding the hands of various bishops.

High Middle Ages were known for their violence. Knights were constantly fighting against one another. The church adopted to the conditions by emphasizing an idea of purgatory to lords and vassals. According to church, purgatory is a place in between hell and heaven where one must purify and get rid of sins before entering the paradise, heaven. Due to their combative lifestyle knights were willing to pay monasteries so that monks would pray over them and they will not need to spend time in purgatory going directly to heaven.

The group was founded in the year 1118 by Hugh de Payens, who later would become the first Grand Master of the Knight Templar. They are most widely recognized because of the red cross they wore on their tunics, though that right wasn’t given to the group until 1147 by Pope Eugene III (Biema). The knights were to protect people during their pilgrimage or travels to the Holy Land. The Knights had two groups.

The Crusades were a holy war consisting of numerous conflicts that were authorized by the pope that were targeted against groups seen as adversaries to the Christian way of life. The Crusades lasted for approximately 196 years, and the battles went from 1095 to 1291. These conflicts were battles that Christians waged against Muslims to regain Jerusalem and the rest of the Holy Land from the Muslims. The initial motivation behind the crusades was to expel Muslims from the Holy Land and for the Christians to regain control of that area. However; the later campaigns were motivated by a desire for prosperity and new land, as well as gaining political power for those in charge. The Crusades were most definitely wars that were very violent and

“One of their most famous victories was in 1177 during the Battle of Montgisard, where some 500 Templar knights helped several thousand infantry to defeat Saladin's army of more than 26,000 soldiers” (McDonald “Templars At War 2”). The Templars' existence was tied closely to the Crusades, particularly when the Holy Land was lost, support for the Templar Order started to fade. In the mid-12th century, the rise began to turn in the Crusades. The Muslim world had become more united under effective leaders such as Saladin. This was the upbringing of Christian factions and the concerning of the Holy Land. “The Knights Templar were occasionally at odds with the two other Christian military orders, the Knights Hospitaller and the Teutonic Knights, and decades of internecine feuds weakened Christian positions, both politically and militarily” (McDonald 4). After the Templars were involved in several unsuccessful campaigns, including the crucial Battle of the Horns of Hattin, Jerusalem was reclaimed by Saladin in 1187. With the Order's military mission now less important, support for the brotherhood began to vanish. The situation was quite complex since then, two hundred years of the Templars’ existence, they had become a part of daily life

The Templar bachelors are living a good and free life and the apartment for the gathering in the London temple is noted as being close to heaven. The good life though, is tied to the corruption that befell the Templar knights, the ultimate progression from valiant protector of pilgrims to corrupt power hungry consumer. The story takes place during the relative peace of nineteenth century Europe, where the only combat the bachelors see is in court or at the dinner table. These lucky late entrants to the order have done little to deserve

The knights, however, left their lords whenever they felt they weren’t benefiting from the exchange of services. The hereditary loyalty exhibited by the samurai was not present in Europe, & as such there was a weakened sense of fellowship between the lords & knights. As this absence of friendship, loyalty, & service in general is fairly obvious, this is yet another rift between the templars &

His only allegiance is to the Pope, especially since he could just have been a monk, not necessarrily a knight, even if secular knights sometimes served the Order, there were then completely devoted to the Order. Thus, even if the trial of Rebecca, accused of having seduced Bois-Guilbert with her sorcery, would have probably never happened in the first place, it is very unlikely that a Christian would have stood up to defend her. However, since Ivanhoe wanted to take his revenge against Bois-Guilbert, who already tried to kill him, this might have been just a pretext. Finally, Richard, at the end of the movie, banishes the Master of the Templestowe and the Order itself from England. He never had such a power, indeed, the Templar's Order only depended from the Pope himself and answered to no one else. Thus, even when the king of France Philip IV banished the Order by accusing them of heresy in 1314, he needed the benediction of the Pope Clement V to do