Kowloon Walled City Essay

All throughout the world, populous cities such as New York City and Shanghai, inhabit crowded streets that are overflowing with people; these multifarious cities are examples of sites of encounters. In the middle ages, a valid example is the city Quanzhou, China. Quanzhou, being a site of encounter enjoyed a plentiful of trade, though they were forced to issue more laws and protection to ensure safety within. Trading with foreign countries created cultural diffusion within this city along with a diverse society. By being a site of encouter, the city of Quanzhou’s political and cultural worlds were the most impacted.

Amid the last years of the 1800s, modern urban areas, with every one of the issues brought on by quick populace development and absence of foundation to bolster the development, involved an extraordinary place in U.S. history. For every one of the issues, and there were numerous, the urban communities advanced an uncommon security amongst individuals and established the framework for the multiethnic, multicultural society that we love today.

The city, Toronto in this case, presents a web of streets and geographical space that threatens to lock its citizens in a certain demarcated way of life and conduct. The four key characters in this narrative - Tuyen, Carla, Jackie, and Oku - each feel blocked in by the constrained locality that they have been born into and each attempts to escape it in his own way.: Tuyen by being an artist, Carla by being a courier; Oku by being a student and Jackie by working in a store. The first two not only attempt to escape by means of their profession using their profession to either flee the spaces and squares (by bike) or transcend it via imagination (by art) but they also adopt profession that go against societal expectations. These societal expectations were created by, and exist within the geographical space they live in. Toronto of the late 20th century had an internalized set of expectations for immigrants and its citizens. The parents of the characters succumbed to it. The protagonists, however, resolved to step out of their boundaries and most of them succeeded.

The world has been evolving as quickly as the population has grown. As the years progressed, the habitual lifestyle has transformed from spread out house and land living to city and suburban occupation. Along with the living style, cities have progressed from just roads and buildings to multifunctional spaces with copious possibilities. Federation Square in the ‘heart of the city’ is an example of how a space in the city vastly contributes to the visual culture of Melbourne. Times Square in New York also displays how what was previously an intersection of roads, has been transformed into a visual landmark. Melbourne city had always lacked a functional public space ever since its birth.

New York City offers a significant number of East Egg’s attributes. The people of both places display immorality and little devotion to ethicalness. Since the people of

This book is a harsh criticism China's housing reform system for destroying its own people, written by the author who observes China from liberal's point of view. The author, Qin Shao wrote for those people who want to learn about the large-scale housing revolution in China throughout crucial experiences that citizens have gone through. It criticize the demolition and relocation system, questioning the level of morals. In introduction, he gives concretely negative words of China's abusing housing system and as he explains the historical process in order. For instance, Shao describes the government's policies and its corruption as “crucial,” “distrustful,” and he even calls them as “ugly twins.” There

In the late 1900s, there was a New Authoritarianism in China, and it was a political trend of thought during the Cultural Revolution. China started to become an emerging nation and industrialized nation after the Cultural Revolution. Meanwhile, the social culture and the power of government were also changing. In this art installation, Wisdom of the Poor: Communal Courtyard, 2011-2013, a Chinese artist Song Dong shows us how China was threatened by the rapid economic development. Also, it is a mixed materials, and located in the Art Gallery of Ontario. Communal Courtyard makes the audiences to reflect on how the social authority changes the people’s daily life, and the impact on their ways of thinking. In this essay I will examine the relationship of this installation art between authority and the society, how Song Dong creates charismatic authority to make people to accept his artwork,

Sustainability means that the natural resources endure to ensure that the present and future's needs are met. In better words, "sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs" (Brundtland Commission). It applies to the beverage industry because the industry needs to use products to make and fill the beverages, and also to reduce waste. The actions to constitute sustainable production and development in the beverage industry are to establish policies such as requiring workers to use sustainable products such as recycling cups and also the Chief Executive Officer could perform a risk analysis to analyze the problems in the industry

The Monadnock Building is a “skyscraper” located at 53 West Jackson Boulevard in the South Loop of Chicago. The Monadnock was constructed in two phases, but still functions as one cohesive structure. However, the facades of the two sections vary significantly from one another, the northern half of the building expresses a bolder tone, while the southern half is decorated in traditional ornamentation. Each signifies the culture along with the transition of the time period.

Capitalism, is inherently structured by the West to privilege the West, and the outcry in Vancouver is just an example of the West’s overall assumption that structure and security will forever be provided under the auspicious of neoliberal economy. But the reason Vancouver is in this housing mess is because of neoliberalism. Neoliberal economics are not supported by economic theory or historical experience; it is a luck of the dice type toss up situation (Brock et al, 2012, p. 110). Gold’s failure to include free-market capitalism into her address of Vancouver’s housing chaos, has arguably contributed to propagating and racially polarizing Chinese individuals as the sole face of the housing tragedy. Analyses of Gold’s piece under a Marxist lens will be provided in order to expose a micro example of the global North’s overall neocolonial undertone. Gold’s sympathy and support for the middle-upper class outcry pursuing government to enact policy to oust Chinese investors from the housing market, will be compared to global institutions such as the IMF, World Bank, and free- trade agreements, in order to unearth a larger symptom of the Global North’s poor sportsmanship, and neocolonialist practices. Furthering the argument that when neoliberalism disregards the West’s interests, and serves to privilege someone else’s, the West cannot take the heat. And intern responds by

Swannanoa Palace is a beautiful mansion that rests atop Afton Mountain in Nelson County Virginia. It was built over an eight year time period by James Dooley as a token of love for his wife, Sallie Dooley. The name was given to their home in honor of Sallie's love for swans and how they choose one mate for life. Construction of this palace was completed in 1912 with the effort of 300 artisans and two contractors. The couple also had another home in Richmond, Virginia. This home was formally known as “Maymont”. The name was derived from Sallie's maiden name – May, and the french word for hill – Mont. This home was extraordinary for it's time. It was a 12,000 square foot home that was divided into 33 rooms. The Dooley's were very

To Mabalon, the buildings in Little Manila held a certain significance in the history, conception, and continuation of Filipino America. Historical amnesia, however, spawns factionalism, where even some Filipinos and immigrants oppose preservation due to Little Manila’s associations with vice, struggle, and poverty. Mabalon presents these instances in her book to exemplify colonial mentality as these individuals imagine Filipino America to be less than the standard, where white America became the benchmark for proper living conditions, institutions, and developments. The reader begins to identify the detrimental effects of possessing colonial mentality, which manifests in the support for the 1960s West End Redevelopment Project, the 2001 eviction of Liberty Hotel residents, and the strip mall proposal. Important sites and important histories would be lost with the perpetuation of gentrification efforts. Furthermore, Mabalon demonstrates the successes that can transpire once one counters colonial mentality. Opposition may be frequent, but realizing historical significance, whether negative or positive, can spark the passion of one conscious person, which then can possibly rekindle the flame for other people within the

Yue’s text challenges traditional studies that tend to focus on colonial aspects and focus on more of a “socially, culturally, and politically based discussion.” Through this direction she explores how theatres, gardens, print shops, and refugee intellectuals influenced Shanghai to become the “Paris of the East.” One of her most important discussions is how influential the printing industry was on the society through producing the guidelines for primary education. This discussion exposes how various external factors could play roles in industries that may not be normally connected. This idea can also be tied

In his essay "Walking in the City," Michel de Certeau's paints a unique portrait of a city life that can be applied to personal social interactions. One of Certeau's arguments is that leaders and influential people draft rules regulating social interactions and social norms. The hierarchically generated rules serve to maintain an established social order and structure; and these rules perpetuate the ideals and values of the elite and dominant culture. (94-95). To support his claims, Michel de Certeau observes New York City from the height of the Twin Towers. Certeau notes that the city had been planned well, laid out in carefully constructed zones according to a detailed and highly thought out architectural plan. He observes city below him in both topical and geographical structure with attendant features, "...the urban island"¦lifts up the skyscrapers over Wall Street, sinks down at Greenwich, then rises

Ultimately, each of the three reviewed texts present how the implementation of urban planning shaped the fabric of our cities over time, and how urban reform itself has been heavily driven by the desire to improve the well being of inhabitants and maximise the advantages of urban concentration. Dr. Richardson’s text demonstrates the key role of sanitary reform in shaping city planning and its concepts in the late 1800s from a medical perspective, while Edward Glaeser presents a financially focused appreciation of how the economic benefits of concentrated urban living have been sustained by good urban planning in New York. Finally, Robert Freestone’s historical presentation of case studies involving Australian cities illustrates how urban renewal