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Kraft And Furlong: Government Policy Analysis

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The government has three primary policy options to reduce its annual deficits and ever-increasing national debt. However, Kraft and Furlong (2015) explain that these choices are not popular among citizens because they want national debt to be reduced, but not in a way that affects the way they live. It is important to remember that each comes with pros and cons in terms of economics, politics, and equity. The three policy options are as follows:
Decrease entitlement (or mandatory) expenditures:
If one does not consider the human element involved, this option makes economic sense. Kraft and Furlong (2015) explain that a whopping 60% of Federal spending can be attributed to entitlement programs. These programs, such as Social Security and Medicare, …show more content…

According to Kraft and Furlong (2015), by the year 2033, the Social Security fund will be emptied and the money paid into it will only cover “75% of the benefits that are due to retirees and other recipients” (p.315). Therefore, it is clear that a change needs to be made, and there is not much time to waste. Privatizing social security is a proposal that has received both support and backlash from different stakeholders. Privatization can be beneficial because it would allow for the potential of higher rewards on investment, and consequently a more comfortable life for recipients who have reached eligibility status (Kraft & Furlong 2015). In a privatization scenario, rather than investing all Social Security funds in safe, but low-return government bonds, citizens would have the option to invest part of their tax withholdings in mutual funds (Kraft & Furlong, 2015). Similarly the government would also be granted the option to invest Social Security funds in the stock market, despite the increase in risk (Kraft & Furlong, 2015). According to Kraft and Furlong (2015), however, the dilemma is clear: while privatization would allow for the possibility of a faster growing Social Security fund that would sustain future needs, there is also a chance for the opposite to occur. In the event of a financial crisis, such …show more content…

How many will make poor choices on where to invest their money? Will financial advisors pressure people to make unwise decisions?” (Kraft & Furlong, 2015, p. 317). Finding out if this system would work is a huge gamble that puts the livelihood of retired individuals at stake. If privatization efforts turn out to be a disaster, either elderly individuals would have to take devastating cuts to the Social Security funds they were promised or the federal budget would have to take serious cuts in other areas to make up for the losses (Kraft and Furlong,

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