Kuiper Belt Research Paper

I will talk about the Proxima Centauri star and how it was discovered.And why they call it the

The Kuiper Belt is very comparable to the Asteroid Belt. The Kuiper belt is located just past Neptune's orbit. It is made up from the debris left over from the formation of the Solar System. The belt is a collection of objects made up of rock, metal, and frozen elements such as, methane, ammonia, and water. Like the Asteroid Belt, the asteroids in this region past Neptune are not able to come together to form a planet; leaving us with the Kuiper Belt around our Solar System.

Astronomers have identified plenty of objects that were circulating the sun farther away from Neptune since the year 1992. According to research, there are more than 70,000 of these small objects named as Trans-Neptunians, which had a diameter that was larger than 100 km. Also, these objects extended from Neptune’s orbit from 30 astronomical units (AU) to 50 astronomical units. There is a thick band in which these Trans-Neptunians were restricted in and this ring was named as the Kuiper Belt. One may ponder what is the significance of the Kuiper Belt? Astronomers believe that the objects within the Kuiper Belt may be the ancient remains from the early stages of development of the solar system.

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The Kuiper Belt is a ‘belt-like’ disc in our outer Solar System that extends from the orbit of Neptune at about 30 astronomical units (AU) from the Sun to approximately 50 AU [1]. It is like a larger version of the asteroid belt, and is mostly made up of remnants of the formation of our Solar system [2]. As the Kuiper Belt gets further away from the Sun, it also becomes denser. At its section that should be the densest it instead stops suddenly, and this abrupt ending is known as the Kuiper Cliff. The reason for this dramatic falloff is thus unknown [3], but there is one interesting theory. Patryk Lykawka of Kobe University claims that the gravitational pull of a so far unseen planet may be responsible for the behavior of the Kuiper Belt.

Other planets do affect the comet's orbit as each planet has their own gravitational pull. That being said, the gravitational pull from the other planets are minimal when compared to the pull from the sun. That means the comet's orbit would appear to only be affected by the Sun if an observer wasn't watching close enough.

The presence of other planets does affect the comet's orbit since all of the planets have their own gravitational pulls. How much the other planets affect the comet's orbit is a different question, but whether the effect is slight or major, the comet definitely is affected. The sun is the biggest piece of mass in our system, so its pull would be stronger than say Mars', but Mars' gravitational pull would still affect the comet.

The nearest star to our solar system is Alpha Centauri which is about 4.37 light years away from our Earth, which equates to about 25 trillion miles from our Earth. Using traditional spacecraft, it would take us about 165,000 years to reach Alpha Centauri. Now I will be planning a trip to the star to observe if there is any life on one of its planets and will be providing step by step details of my journey. I will travel to Alpha Centauri by myself, not with a spaceship, but with a Solar Sail. Solar Sails are a cost effective way of traveling to stars and planets outside of the solar system. The biggest benefit with a Solar Sail is that it does not require any rockets to propel it nor any fuel. It uses radiation pressure from stars to push

According to the article, scientist found first earth sized planets outside of our solar system. Nasa astronauts found two new planets. The two planets are far away from our solar system. One of the planets dubbed Kepler-20e is around the same size as earth, but it measures 0.87 times the radius of earth. The other planet Kepler-20f measures around 1.03 times the earth radius, which is a bit larger than the earth.

The presence does affect the orbit. Every two objects are able to affect each other through their sources of gravity, so something as large as a planet would have a significant impact on a much smaller object, like a comet. If the comet is coming into the Solar System, and it is affected by the Sun's gravitational force, a third body such as Neptune, or any additional planet, will also be able to affect the comet. The interaction with additional forces of gravity are able to take away energy from the comet, which can change its trajectory and speed. If affected enough, the comet could even become a captured comet.

Kuiper Belt objects are difficult to study due to the lack of technology to explore these distant worlds. Like the 8 planets, these KBOs orbit the sun; many of them share the same orbital resonance as Neptune. Essentially, they orbit the “Sun twice every three Neptune years;” however, there are some KBOs that fall into the 1:2 resonance, almost all the others fall into this range. Along with their variety in orbits, these KBOs possess a huge variety in their color scheme. The Kuiper Belt has two distinct, overlapping populations; these are classified as “hot” and “cold,” and each population has a different set of colors than the other. The objects in the Kuiper Belt possess a range in traits such as their density, reflectivity, and colors;

A black hole is a region of spacetime and it has strong gravitational that affects nothing. Nothing can escape from inside it such as particles nor light radiation. General relativity predicts that a compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole. The point of no escape is called the event horizon. The event horizon has an enormous affect on the fate and circumference of an object crossing it. Black holes reflect no light. When it meets a star it consumes it and turns into a colorful circle that you can see.

Thesis: Kepler student should spend 30 minutes of their day reading for pleasure instead of studying, because they will get inspired and it help them to became as smatter as possible, and they learn new vocabularies.

The Asteroid belt is a disc shaped belt located in between Mars and Jupiter. The Asteroid Belt is mostly empty with scattered asteroids all around. The 4 most giant asteroids in the belt are Ceres, Vesta, Pallas, and Hygiea. These 4 asteroids are over half the mass of the whole belt! The asteroid belt is between 2.2 and 3.2 AU away from the sun.

The Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud objects are remnants of the formation of the solar system. According the the Nice model, the Kuiper belt was once closer to the Sun and much more dense, but was pushed outward by the Jovian planets massive gravitation pull. The Oort Cloud formed, supposedly, from the Jovian planets' gravity as well, because objects and debris that was close enough to the planets were flung outside of the solar system, far enough away from the influence of their gravity. Once these objects are far enough away, their orbit continued around the Sun. Both were made from the original debris in the cloud that formed our solar system.