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L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard Of Oz

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Lyman Frank Baum, better known as L. Frank Baum, was an incredible American author. Many people are quite familiar with the book, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, and it is a favorite to many. However, the last few generations are not familiar with its author, Baum. What most people fail to see is that his life was full of many twists and turns, ups and downs, and more failures than successes. Unlike most writers, Baum did not go into great detail with setting or character. His unique style used simple vocabulary, made up words, and fantasy. Shockingly, he did not intend for there to be morals in his stories. Baum created his stories simply to entertain children in a way that did not frighten them, unlike fairytales of the past had been. L. Frank …show more content…

The men in his family were in business, farming, or medicine, which did not appeal to him. So instead, he traveled to Manhattan where he was cast in The Banker’s Daughter by Bronson Howard. His stage name was “Louis F. Baum” (Loncraine 60). He then created an organization where he could breed rare and fancy fowls. “B. W. Baum & Sons won several prizes for their fine-feathered hens and cocks” (61). Baum created a poultry association in which he wrote articles on breeding and displaying birds, he also created and edited another journal, The Poultry Record. It has been noted by many of his biographers that in this time “he is supposed to have spent at least a brief period working for the New York Tribune before returning nearer home to Bradford, Pennsylvania, where his father was influential, and where he took a job on the then weekly Bradford Era for a year” (Moore 49). In 1880, Baum’s father deeded a chain of opera houses to him, and Baum, then became the manager. In this time he became a playwright, and wrote The Maid of Arran, Matches, and The Mackrummins by the year 1882. In June, in the middle of his play Matches, his theatre caught fire and everyone had to be evacuated (Loncraine 65). After meeting Maud Gage at a Christmas Party in 1881, he became more and more interested in her. By the fall of 1882, Baum asked Maud to marry him, and she immediately accepted. …show more content…

During those years the Great Dakota Boom occurred. There were several factors for that event. One reason being the changes to the government’s land laws. The Pre-emption Act allowed a person of 21 years and who was a citizen, to purchase 160 acres of land for $1.25 per acre. However, many farmers did not have enough cash all at once to buy 160 acres. So, in 1862 Congress passed the Homestead Act, which provided a free 160 acres to anyone of at least 21 years and who was a citizen. “The settler had to move onto the land, build some kind of residence (usually small clapboard or sod structures), break at least ten acres of sod, and plant a crop. After five, but no more than seven years, the homesteader received title to the land with the payment of small fees” (Tweton, D. Jerome, Dr.). The Timber Culture Act of 1873 was passed by Congress to provide an additional free 160 acres if the farmer planted ten acres of trees. If the trees continued to live for eight years, they would be granted a title. “Free land was a powerful incentive to come to North Dakota” (Tweton, D. Jerome, Dr.). There were many other factors including new transportation systems and the search for more prosperous land. In 1888, L. Frank Baum and his family moved to Aberdeen, South Dakota believing they would prosper from the Great Dakota Boom. He then founded Baum’s Bazaar, not knowing that it was the end of the boom.

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