1 1. List the 5 steps of the hacking process. 1—Reconnaissance 2—Scanning 3—Gaining Access 4—Maintaining Access 5—Covering Tracks 2. In order to exploit or attack the targeted systems, what can you do as an intial first step to collect as much information as possible about the targets prior to devising and attack and penetration test plan? The first step I would take would be from the 5 steps to hacking which is the reconnaissance. I would use passive reconnaissance as this pertains to information gathering. 3. What applications and tools can be used to preform this initial reconnaissance and probinig step? Google is a major tool in most hackers initial first step. But you can use Nmap , AMAP, ScanRand and Paratrace. …show more content…
8. As a security professional, you have been asked to perform an intrusive penetration test which involves cracking into the organization’s WLAN for a company. While performing this task, you are able to retrieve the authentication key. Should you use this and continue testing, or stop here and report your findings to the client? As a security professional you would stop at the first sign of unauthorized entry. Going any further could result in legal ramifications. That is unless instructed and signed into contract that you should go further. 9. Which NIST standards document encompasses security testing and penetrating testing? NIST 800-42 Guideline on Network Security Testing. 10. According to this NIST document, what are the four phases of penetration testing? Planning, Discovery, Attack and Reporting. 11. Why would an organization want to conduct an internal penetration test? To simulate the actions taken by an internal intruder that has access to the system already. 12. What constitutes a situation in which a penetration tester should not compromise or access a system as part of a controlled penetration test? The tester should only compromise or access only the areas outlined in the documented and signed agreement between both parties. Any further access that that outlined in the contract could result in criminal or civil proceedings. 13. Why would an organization hire an
4. Before you conduct an ethical hacking process or penetration test on a live production network, what must you do prior to performing the reconnaissance and probing and scanning procedures?
* Check existing security scan reports, from WireShark and NetWitness Investigator, and see if we can identify data leakage, and setup new policies and procedures for monitoring web servers and applications.
Despite the presence of network security devices such as firewalls and other security appliances, today's corporate networks are still vulnerable to both internal and external attacks by hackers intent on creating havoc. By proactively
The purpose of this paper is to touch on the issue of Hacking. It will go into detail about the history, evolution, future and prevention of Hacking. In addition, this paper will discuss different types of hackers and their motivation behind hacking. This paper examines the major impact caused by malicious hackers and give modern examples of such attacks. To conclude, it will predict how hacking will be in the near future and give the precautionary measures Information Security professionals can take to mitigate the risk of being victimized.
Our company is looking for security threats inside and outside their network. The best way to see what our network is vulnerable to is to use penetration testing (pen-testing) to find the leaks in and out of our network. Penetration testing is a network security approach that simulates an attack from an intruder trying to get unauthorized access to the infrastructure. With this type of testing the intent is to discover flaws in the security settings of the system before they can be exploited. Information Assurance Research Corporation (IARC) should conduct penetration testing on a regular basis, so we have the ability to locate weaknesses in the hardware and software, check the security controls currently established and determine if the
During the scanning step of the hacking attack process, you identified known software vulnerabilities in a Windows XP Professional Workstation. List the name and number of the critical Microsoft® vulnerabilities identified. What is vulnerability
Penetration testing is the attempt to identify security weaknesses within the IT infrastructure of an
Provide your observations and findings for the tasks in the labs. For example your observations regarding the network packets sent by Cain for ARP poison and denial of service attacks that made the tasks for the lab possible.
CIS 500 Week 6 Case Study 1 - Cyber Security in Business Organizations - Strayer University 2015 Version NEW
2. In order to exploit or attack the targeted systems, the first initial step I would do to collect as much information as possible about the targets prior to devising an attack and penetration test plan would be reconnaissance. I would use passive reconnaissance as this pertains to information gathering.
12.) Know the attacks a hacker might perpetrate and how a hacker might make money from the attacks
A. First let me describe to you the tools a hacker has available to infiltrate your computer.
In the current society, business, organizations and government are very dependent on computers and Internet. Adequately protecting an organization 's information assets is a requisite issue. Many organizations have deployed security software or devices, such as firewalls or intrusion detection systems, to help protect their information assets and to quickly identify potential attacks. IBM Systems Journal states that "some organizations came to realize that one of the best ways to evaluate the intruder threat to their interests would be to have independent computer security professionals attempt to hack into their computer systems" (IBM 2001). This might be a good way to evaluate the system vulnerability. However, to allow a penetration test team break into their systems, the organization may have faces some risks. For example, the penetration test team may fail to identify significant vulnerabilities; sensitive security information may be disclosed, increasing the risk of the organizations being vulnerable to external attacks (The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants). Some organization even send their system administrator to be trained Ethical Hacking as a career course in Tertiary
Penetration testing is when a company pays a specialist to try and break into their network and relay back to them any vulnerabilities they may find. Now
This report contains an overview of the testing process and issues that were found, details of the testing process, results found, the risks associated with the vulnerability and recommendations for rectifying the vulnerability. The results of the test can be of assistance to Ernst & Young when making decisions regarding information security.