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Lab Report Lava Flow

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Title: How Lava Flows

Background: Viscosity is a liquid's resistance to flow. For example water would have a low viscosity while syrup has high. The higher temperature the lower viscosity and the lower temperature the higher viscosity. Cold syrup will move slower than hot syrup because the molecules are more tightly packed together while hots are very loose and free. Silica will cause the syrups viscosity to increases, so the more silica it has the more the viscosity will increase. If water is added to syrup the viscosity will decrease because water has a lower viscosity. Gas can easily escape lava that has a low viscosity while lava with higher viscosities, gas pressure will build up and might lead to big eruptions.

Pre-Lab Questions:
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The lava flow was fast. An error was that the syrup was poured too fast and to much of it came out, so it may have messed up the time. Viscosity is a liquid's resistance to flow. Velocity is the speed of something in a given direction. The velocity for team cold was 2 cm/s. In the cold syrup the molecules are tightly packed together. The viscosity of the is very high since it does not flow very fast. Therefore it flowed the slowest. The velocity of the team rooms data was 3.7 cm/s. In the room temperature syrup, the molecules are more loosely bonded. The viscosity of room temperature is less than the colds. So it flowed a bit more faster then the colds. It flowed faster but not as fast as the hots. The velocity for team hots data was 6.8 cm/s. In the hots syrup the molecules moved the most freely and loose. This means since it was the hottest, it has the lowest viscosity so it was able to flow the fastest out of all of the syrups.Silica affects viscosity because viscosity increases with more silica content, more silica, more viscosity. Water can change the viscosity of lava. If water is added the viscosity will decrease. Lava with low viscosity allows gas to escape easily while lava with a higher viscosity gas pressure builds up and can lead to a huge

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