Labor Market Demographic Analysis

Demography is the science of human populations and their change over time, and the United States Census reveals important demographic changes decade-by-decade that affect politics, government and public policy. One of the most important demographic trends is that the U.S. has become a far more multicultural and multilingual society than it was in 1960, due in part from changes in the immigration laws in 1965 that abolished the quota system of the National Origins Act that favored European immigrants. As a result, Asians and Hispanics have been the majority of new immigrants over the past forty years and states like California and Texas already have majority-minority populations or soon will have. At some point in the 21st Century, the U.S. as a whole is going to become a majority-minority society for the first time in its history. Another major demographic trend is the rapid growth of the over-65 population as the Baby Boom generation begins to retire, which will mean heavier expenditures on federal entitlement programs like Medicare and Social Security. Elderly voters are also the most politically active group, especially when protecting these key safety net programs, and this has become a major political and public policy issue in recent years.

The tables were created to initially include every state in the Midwest, South, and Northern border, but after meeting with Mr. Nelson, the states along the North’s border were removed because they were arguably not part of the South. Other states that were removed from our graphs were states that a) were recently added to the U.S., b) had missing data, and c) were not applicable to our graph topics. The graphs below highlight

The geographic market with the largest population will result in the largest demand for your products.

Based on 2009 data, rank the regions of the world, from most likely to least likely, in which foreign born individuals are from in the U.S.

Auclair, Gregory, Jeanne Batalova, and Chiamaka Nwosu. "Frequently Requested Statistics on Immigrants and Immigration in the United States." Migrationpolicy.org. Migration Policy Institute, 31 Jan. 2013. Web. 06 Jan. 2015.

During the Great Depression that struck in the late 1920’s and early 1930’s, the economy of the United States collapses with farmers and producers likewise losing money due to overproduction and underconsumption of goods due to an extravagant increase of price on goods. As a result, the Great Depression caused immigration and migration rates to increase. This is a negative impact on the economy because gaining employment becomes competitive and consequently, people earn a lower wage. Though immigration and migration creates conflict between native inhabitants of the land and the immigrants with employment competition, migration and immigration is vital to rebuild the economy of the United States through increased taxes and a wide array of new labor sources. Also, it enhances the vibrant, diverse, and syncretic cultures in the United States as well. Lastly, immigration and migration both promotes unity within family and their own social-ethnic groups.

Immigration has been an essential but disruptive aspect of the people and the political state of the United States; however, debates related to immigration and its benefits are intensified significantly. Opposing immigration keeps ranting on how government should exercise better law to control over the people entering into the States from the foreign land. One of the most buzzed argument is that American citizen is unemployed because immigrants stole their jobs and disrupted the economy (Hoban, 2017). Also, an appeal to National security and vulnerability after several terrorist attacks all over the world and also to the government to keep track and maintain the no. of immigrants to create a safer environment (Cafaro, 2009). However, the contrary to these arguments have often been proven right. The pattern of the immigration shows that the contribution of the immigrants has resulted in an economic boost that cannot be overlooked by the government.

job market rather than poor, uneducated immigrants seems attractive on the surface. It offers an opportunity to tailor the immigration policy to the needs of the economy, keep low-wage industries in the U.S., and lower government expenditure on welfare and public health care. Even so, it has various limitations for which it should not be adopted. First, it discriminates against qualified applicants who are denied the opportunity to educate themselves. Second, it does not solve the problem of separating families and in fact, exacerbates it. Further, taking only the highly educated citizens of a developing nation undercuts its economic development. Inadvertently, it increases the reasons for

Another motivation for immigration is economic improvement and prestige. Success, term related with the “Californian Dream”, is usually measured based on social, political or economic status. Economic crisis or a difference in minimum wage are one of the factors why most choose to move to prosperous cities in California. Most employees in Latin America are overstaffed and underpaid. Therefore, most people from Latin America move to United States in search of a better salary and working conditions. This problem is currently happening in developing states. In countries like Mexico and Peru, lack of job opportunities and low minimum wage have forced employees to work in two different jobs in order to be able to afford a decent livelihood. For instance, in a country like Mexico, if an engineer works 51 hours per week, his or hers net monthly income would only be $1,081 (World

From the time when the European crisis started, the migration to the Americas has increased. Among all the countries in the American continent, United States is the one that has received more immigrants since the sixteenth century until the mid-twentieth century. Since then, the most of immigrants are Latin especially from Mexico. In 2013, around 41.3 million immigrants lived in the United States. They represent 13 % of the total 316 million U.S. residents. If added the U.S.-born children of immigrants they increase to around 80 million people (Migration Information Source). Thus, it is how started and continued the immigration in the U.S.

The global mobility of human resources between countries is a key driving force of the currently ongoing economic and regional development all over the world. It is indisputable that the immigration of international labour force would exert many positive and important impacts on the economic, cultural and social structure of both migrant-receiving and migrant-sending countries. Actually, the trend of temporary and permanent immigrants increasing in some western countries began to gain momentum in recent years. Organization for Economic Cooperation Development (OECD 2004) reports indicated that there were more than 1 million new immigrants in the United States in 2001 and 2002, increased by 25% from 2000; in some European countries

California is the most populated state in the United States. It has nine regions of which Northern California is the main focus. It has very many people with very different ethnic, racial, religious and national backgrounds. Notably, the population of California stands out as one of the most varied and composite anywhere on the globe. The population has rapidly increased over the last century. By 1950, the population of California was only about 10 million people. As of 2000, the population had increased threefold to an approximation of almost 35 million people (Reyes & Currie, 2001).

Since the earlier part of the 20th century big groups of Mexican immigrants have left their homeland to immigrate to the U.S. in hopes of finding jobs and also because of the political unrest in the country. Used to be that only the poor and uneducated came to the U. S. looking for better opportunities, but due to drug related crime and corruption citizens from all walks of life are migrating trying to escape the violence in Mexico. The Pew Research Center

Many cultures search for better opportunities for themselves and their families. These are opportunities such as a higher income, educations, and a safe environment. In most occasions us as human posses the instinct to relocate from a habitat if it demonstrates unfavorable results. During the 1970’s Americans’ began noticing the immigration population rising tremendously after World War II. In the late 1960’s most immigrants came from Europe, however after the 1970’s immigrants were arriving from the Caribbean, Latin America and Asia. The 1965 Immigration Act favored many people with educations and skills.

In both states, migrant workers tripled between 1990 and 2000, which means that U.S.-born workers fared better in the state with a much larger immigrant workforce.