Lack Of Failure And Failure

Depression is a mood disorder which is categorised by low mood and a wide range of other symptoms, which will inevitably differ depending on the individual. This mental health illness can either progress at a fast rate or steadily. Many scientific and medicinal professionals view depression as a defence mechanism that the body implements in order to escape from stress. Seligman (1973) discussed depression in terms of it being like a ‘common cold’ of psychiatry, due to how frequently it is diagnosed. The behaviourist approach accentuates the significance of the environment in regards to determining an individual’s behaviour. To behaviourist theorists, our behaviour does not relate with our internal unconscious struggles or suppressions. However, psychologists in this field use ideologies of the learning theory to explain human behaviour. According to the behavioural theory, dysfunctional behaviour such as depression is learned and so because of this, psychologists propose that it can also be unlearned. This perspective focuses on behaviour which is observable and the circumstances in which a particular individual has learnt that behaviour. As a result, depression is therefore seen by behaviourist theorists as a result of an individual’s contact with their environment.

Everyone has felt sadness as some point in their lives, but that does not necessarily mean that they are depressed. When someone reaches a point of depression, it could be defined as having been sad for a long period of time, having no motivation to do what once made them happy, and feeling as though there is no more hope. Along with losing all faith, there is the long lasting feelings of guilt, and many depressed people feel this way because they blame themselves for not being able to feel happy. This way of thinking stems from today’s conventional society. People are always told that they can choose optimism, choose to be happy, and it is all their fault if they are anything but. However, this way of thinking is very toxic for those who are

There are four noteworthy groups of depressive indications; emotional, cognitive, motivational and somatic.. Each of these bunches of depressive manifestations sway both conditionally and autonomously upon the discouraged person. Actually, as one arrangement of bunches starts to influence the individual another effects and fortifies the depressive impact (Dahlgren, 2008).

Major depression is a commonly diagnosed psychological disorder affecting individuals’ ability to feel happiness and peace of mind. Those who suffer experience negative emotions, lack of motivation, changes in behaviour and dysfunctional cognitive symptoms. Depression is classified by the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders Fifth Edition (DSM-5) as five of more of the listed symptoms present persistently over the same two weeks. One of these symptoms must be depressed mood or loss of interest in previously pleasurable activities. Depression causes disruption to typical daily life such as inability to maintain friendships and jobs. Other symptoms outlined by the DSM-5 include; insomnia, fatigue and recurrent thoughts of death. There is much debate over what exactly causes depression. Biological explanations question hereditary and neurotransmitter factors. While psychological theories include the cognitive ideas of Beck’s negative triad and hopelessness theory. This essay will focus on the ways in which psychological and biological explanations contrast and how their theories can overlap to better understand depression.

Thesis Statement: Depression is a serious mood disorder that affects our mental ability. So, it’s important to understand the causes and effects of this serious mental illness.

Depression is a severe illness the makes a person feel insecure, worthless. and daily tasks become difficult. They are different types of depression because According to Medical News Today states “depression is likely to be caused by a complex combination of factors, genetic, environmental, and psychological”. The probability is significant with genetics. At times an individual may become substantially depressed that they believe their life achievements seem futile. Depression is a

In Learning to Be Depressed, Martin Seligman and Steve Maier explored learned helplessness. If a persons' efforts at controlling their life events failed repeatedly, would they stop trying to exert control altogether? This was the point of focus for their experiment. Seligman and Maier conducted their experiment on dogs, where they could study the causes and effects of learned helplessness. There were 3 groups of dogs: the escape group, the np-escape group, and the no-harness control group.

How a person perceives depression or depressed symptoms may be influenced by their family history and their observations of family members who were depressed. The depressed personality can be described as a pessimistic person. This can also play a role in how people will

Summary Depression is commonly recognized as a major problem in today’s world. Researchers Martin Seligman and Steven Maier have attempted to determine what makes people experience such intense feelings of depression and helplessness. In a 1967 experiment, Seligman and Maier used dogs and the administration of electrical shocks to discern “the effect of controllable versus uncontrollable shock on later ability to learn to avoid shock” (Seligman & Maier, p.243). From this experiment, the two observed how helplessness can be attributed to prior experience- making it a learned behavior. The results obtained from this study encouraged Seligman to discover the accuracy in which the results could be replicated in humans.

In fact, Clark and Wells (Hedman et. al, 2013) specifically mention that assumptions about the self are different in socially anxious individuals compared to depressed persons as the former group generally does not view themselves as inadequate in general, but that negative perceptions are mainly related to the feared social situation. Persons with depression, on the other hand, are more likely to have stable assumptions or schemata regarding negative self-evaluation (Hedman, Stunkel, & Mortberg 2013, p. 1).” Psychologists attempt to address these questions many people who still struggle, the relative value of

These three cognitive patterns, Beck argues, lead to the depressed mood, the loss of drive, the suicidal feelings and the increased dependency that are features of depression.

Strong relationships are something I always have looked for in life. I find myself searching for people who share common interests, I enjoy spending time with, and most importantly have the same level of respect for others as I do. I have had a lot of experiences in my life that have shaped my ideas of respect for others and for myself. I always do my best to stay true to myself by doing things that I believe to be right and that I truly enjoy doing. I search for people with these same ideals.

Failure is a word no one desires to hear ever in their life, but yet the majority of us go through many moments in our life where we feel like we've failed. Enright says in the article "Falling Short: Seven Writers Reflect on Failure" that she has no problem with failure it's success that makes her sad; failing is easy. Would Enright still say failing is easy if she was living in the ancient roman times; I doubt it. In ancient roman times failure was frowned upon is was recognized to be very shameful. If one was considered a failure they would take their own life. They would rather kill them selves and die as a failure then to try to become something great.

     Psychological theories of depression focus on the way people think and behave. Some theories emphasize the role irrational though processes. It states that depresses people tend to view themselves, their environment, and the future in a negative light because of errors in thinking. These errors include focusing on the negative aspects of any situation misinterpreting facts in negative ways, and blaming themselves for any misfortune. In another view it is said that people with “depressive” personality traits appear to be more vulnerable than others to actual depression. Examples of depressive personality traits include gloominess, pessimism, introversion, self-criticism, deep feelings of inadequacy, and excessive brooding and worrying. People who regularly behave in dependent, hostile, and impulsive ways appear at greater risk for depression. Psychologists also believe that stressful experiences can trigger depression in people who are predisposed to the illness.

This serious disorder is seen as negativity in an individual’s state of mind as well. It also happens to let an individual show physical signs of a different behavior, and it usually causes an individual to have negative feelings, low self-esteem, and the loss of interest to do anything (Journal, n.d). Because depression influences an individual’s mood and outside behavior, this can result as a major disorder (Depression