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Lady And The Peddler

Decent Essays

In S. Y. Agon’s story “The Lady and the Peddler,” A Jewish peddler named Joseph roams through an unknown forest, but stops at the house of a woman, living alone, to sell some of his wares. After he leaves her house, Joseph gets caught in terrible weather and returns to the woman’s house to see if he could stay there until the storm is over. Helen, the homeowner, eventually accepts him in her house, and in exchange, Joseph makes small repairs around the house. Joseph ends up staying there through winter and abandons his peddler ways. He drops his guard and relaxes, blissfully ignorant of the danger awaiting him. Joseph stops behaving like a Jew, he eats the feast she prepares for him dropping the dietary Jewish dietary restrictions, and changes his dress by wearing Helen’s old husband’s clothes. Joseph lives with Helen like he is her husband, but one day he realizes that Helen wants to kill him, and drink his blood just as she had done with her previous husbands. After a two failed attempts on his life, Helen ends up killing herself instead. Joseph barely escapes, and in an unemotional manner leaves the lady’s house. After her death, instead of understanding the perils of his …show more content…

The story represents him as a Jew in the Diaspora wandering through an unfamiliar forest. This unfamiliar area is symbolic of the foreign countries across Europe that Jewish people have been living in for hundreds of years, but have not been able to integrate into. They are, and have always been foreigners in the land they occupy. The lady depicts the Jewish man’s dependence on foreign peoples. Joseph holds a traditional occupation typical of old Judaism that is considered “air business” (Shapira 133), and as many Jews of the time, he is barely getting by. The peddler’s wares being purchased by this lady who is not Jewish, shows how dependent he, and the Jews of the diaspora, are on the non-Jewish

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