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Langston Hughes The Negro Speaks Of Rivers

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“The Negro Speaks of Rivers” was the first poem Langston Hughes wrote. With personification, “Hughes associates the ceaselessness of the might river with the eternal, life-affirming endurance of Africans and African Americans” (The Negro Speaks of Rivers). In the fifth line, Langston states, “I bathed in the Euphrates when dawns were young”; this is an example of personification because Hughes personifies the Congo River by saying how it “lulled” him to sleep as if the river was an actual human signing him to sleep. Langston also personifies the Mississippi River as he states “I heard the signing of the Mississippi”. In the poem, “the river’s singing invokes both the slave spirituals and songs of celebration after the slaves were freed”

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