Language, Gender And Parenting Styles Influence Language Development

The objective of this essay is to explore the range of similarities and differences between Auslan (Australian Sign Language) and English. An evident difference between the two languages is in terms of morphology, where spoken languages are represented through words and sign languages are formed by signs (Aronoff, Meir & Sandler, 2005; Johnston & Schembri, 2007). However, a strong similarity is the demonstration of ‘duality of patterning’ perceived in both languages. Firstly, the parameters in Auslan are compared to phonemes in spoken English. The five gestural features of handshape, orientation, location, movement and non-manual features (NMF) are known as the parameters of sign production (Johnston & Schembri, 2007). This essay argues that despite their distinct manners, the parameters of Auslan have the same linguistic function as phonemes. In particular, NMF is compared to the varying intonation used by English speakers to discuss the similarities and differences. Secondly, the sets of rules present in both languages is contended as another similarity, with differences perceived in the additional function of an individual’s gesture found in Auslan. This essay acknowledges other similarities such as language attainment in babies and the development of new vocabularies in respect of time. Furthermore, it also recognises the difference found in the ability to disembodied spoken English compared to Auslan, however, it will focus on the function of parameters,

“Oral language is a skill that is acquired naturally by the young. The importance of its development in early childhood cannot be overemphasised. It underpins the whole scope of learning and is employed to question, to seek information and to proffer ideas. A child who has a well – grounded ability in oral language will usually be nicely poised to cope with reading and writing. Anyone who lacks this will be at a disadvantage.” (J.Fellowes & G.Oakley, 2010, pp4) It is a vital component of every human beings life as it is a means of communication and interaction with their family, friends and

Nature and nurture both play a significant role in language development. Language development refers to how children understand, organise, speak and use words in order to communicate at an effective, age-appropriate level (Karen Kearns, 2013, P.105). For centuries, theorists have been debating the roles of nature versus nurture. Although, each child’s language will develop at their own pace and there will be many individual differences based on culture, ethnicity, health and ability. As well as physical, social, emotional and cognitive development in which will contribute to a child’s language development.

The communication with your child starts way before the youngster can speak. From their cry, smile, and the responses they give you to help you understand his or her needs. Language developments have different stages that children pass through to assist them in the development of speech and languages. There are a plethora of factors which can inhabitants’ a child language development. However, these are amongst the top causes for language development such as a child’s inborn ability to learn language and the language the child hears.

‘A tiny sixteen-month-old child toddles off down the garden path. Close behind her follow two adults. She pauses, looks around and says meaningfully: “Windy.” The adults scribble furiously in their Woolworths notepads.’ Homes all over the world, scenarios like this are repeated in a way to experience every tiny word said by the child, it is almost an achievement and a breakthrough for some parents to hear their child say, ‘mama’ or ‘dad’ for the first time but what is put into this development is what is earned back. Language acquisition is established all around the intellectual development of a child.

What different features, properties, and/or experiences in the word and with people allow infants and young children to learn and develop language? Mutual exclusivity, infant-directed speech, and a child’s socioeconomic status are all factors affecting language development in infants and young children. Children, between the ages of 3- to 4-year-olds, expect that a given entity will have only one name, that is they will not apply a new word to an object they already know which leads them to pick the novel object when given a word they do not know, this phenomenon is known as the mutual exclusivity assumption. Infant-directed speech studies have revealed that infants, between the ages of 6.5 to 7.5 months, who hear infant directed speech, find it easier to segment and discriminate words over part words than those who hear adult-directed speech. Finally, studies examining family socioeconomic status and language development have shown that the mothers in high SES groups had higher speech properties (number of word types, number of utterances, length of utterances, etc) that in the long term influenced the development of the children’s vocabulary complexity

In this article, we learn about the process and connection between infant word learning and parents’ responsiveness to their infants growing vocabulary and multimodal behavior. One of the first major theoretical perspectives the authors, Catherine S. Tamis-LeMonda, Yana Kuchirko, and Lulu Song, state is responsiveness and early language development. In this perspective, research has shown how infant babbling has sophisticatedly progressed due to the mother’s responsiveness to her child. I don’t find it suspiring that in one study they found that infants of high-responsive mothers were more likely to achieve language milestones two months earlier than those that had low-responsive mothers. This theory familiarizes with a lot of the themes we encountered in class and in the book – the more involvement the parents have with their infant, the more positive their outcome compared to others.

Language has different meanings and is used to describe something physically presented in the world. It is distinguished among terms such as oral language, written language, and language itself. Oral language is the primary form of language and written language comes second. An individual’s social class can influence the way language is written and spoken. Language is ideological, where an individual’s view of the world can be changed. Multi-literacies can influence the way texts are viewed and the child's access to it can shape their journey with language. Educators guidance on their students can affect the child's skills and learning of language. Language has its many purposes and forms in which are influenced by culture and religions.

The author attempts to show the diversity of cultures in the way parents interact with their young children as they learn to speak. Studies by the researchers indicate that cultural values, language ideologies and social practices of a particular community can influence important aspects of the acquisition process of the language, such as the order in which certain grammatical structures learned or even if a particular language is acquired at all. Another interesting point is highlighted that the acquisition of language does not end with childhood, but continues taking new roles in life or learning a second

The language is the specific quality observed as a human phenomenon. It includes the abilities to communicate with other people and even to perceive the initial thinking. However, the language has several distributions and it is divided into the spoken and written one. Both spoken and written languages have some similarities, such as having communicational functions, but they differ greatly in their origins, the principles and behavior, and in the vocabulary.

Goldin-Meadow, S., & Iverson, J. M., (2005). Gesture Paves the Way for Language Development. Psychological Science (Wiley-Blackwell), 16(5), 367-371. doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01542.x

There are many different variations of language, language that is seen, such as sign language, body language and written language, then there is the language that is heard, such as people speaking. There are over 7,000 spoken languages in the world alone without taking into consideration nonverbal languages. For adults and children alike, this can be overwhelming because in each language there are different behaviour patterns, different registers, different age groups and what is acceptable in one language may not be considered acceptable in another such as how close is too close to stand to someone else. For children who come from families whose first language is not English, this is even more difficult when trying to live somewhere that doesn’t predominately speak their first language, which is just one of the many differences people have to be aware of when considering diversity. This essay will examine the different environmental and circumstantial factors that may influence the development of children and the role that language can play in their lives as they grow, such as what and who children are exposed to, positive and negative influences such as adults and other children and the lifelong impact these surroundings have on the child.

From a baby 's first word to their first complete sentence, there 's a lot to debate with their language development. The average child has a vocabulary of up to six-thousand words by the time they turn five years old (Brighthubcom, 2016). Language development is one of the most critical roles for an educator in both early childhood and primary settings. It is this ability of language development that is particularly interesting in the nature vs nurture debate. In order for educators to provide effective communication, it is important that they have the knowledge and understanding of the four key concepts of language, such as phonological, syntactic, semantic and pragmatic development and the underlying theoretical perspectives that explain the processes of language acquisition and development.

From when a child is born, they are hearing language, and learning skills from their surroundings. Whilst the child’s developmental stage is a factor within language acquisition, the nurturing via social interaction, is vital in this acquisition. They way in which a family communicates is mimicked and learned in an entirely social context (Gee, 2011) Therefore, the language skills that a family have, are passed to the child. Communication is used to share meaning. Families create their own type of dialect because they share so many experiences and meanings. Regardless of the language or dialect that the child first learns, his understanding of the world, is based on that language.

An interest in the relationship between gender and language use has sparked a wide array of studies since the 1960s . Researchers then began questioning the assumption that the different genders, as well as the language patterns associated with them, were biologically determined . While a vast part of the general public still adheres to the notion that there is a natural dichotomy between two completely distinct genders—male and female—it is now widely established in academic circles that this is not the case . The reality is far more complex. The term “sex” is now generally used to denote biological categories, as determined by female or male chromosomes and/or genitals . By contrast, “gender” refers to “a routine, methodical, and