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Language Linguistic Description Of English

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LG352 Linguistic Description of English
Exercise 1: In casual speech, particularly in British English, got is often added after certain uses of the verb have. Your task is to try to work out the conditions that govern this phenomenon by constructing examples using the following phrases:
1. have green eyes
2. have toothache
3. have a nightmare
4. have a shower
5. have an older sister
6. have a baby
7. have a coffee
8. have to work
9. have the secretary type the letter
10. have the letter typed by the secretary

Introduction
The aim of the following exercise is to exemplify the use of ‘got’ and determine the cases in which it can appear after the verb ‘have’. The hypothesis is to be tested with a number of sentences constructed by each of the phrases provided above. Each sentence will be formed in a number of tenses in the English language, including present perfect, past tense and negative forms of the verb ‘have’. The verb "to have" means - I have, possess, own. In colloquial speech instead of have and has, often used are have got and has got, which have the same importance, especially when it comes to temporary command or newly acquired object. In British English, ‘have/has’, can both be used with ‘got’ in a sentence, without making a change in meaning.

Examples:
1. have green eyes
a. I have got green eyes.
b. Michelle hasn’t got green eyes.
c. Sue`s got green eyes. – identifies people and personal

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