Lateral Collateral Ligament Research Paper

Ulnar collateral ligament injury is a type of elbow injury that develops from repeated overhand throwing movements (overuse). This motion places a lot of stress on the two strong bands of tissue (ligaments) that hold your elbow joint in place. The ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) is a main ligament located on the inside of your elbow. Over time, repetitive overhand throwing can damage the UCL.

A September 7 elbow fracture during the Double-A playoffs will cause minor league second baseman Ozzie Albies to miss the remainder of the playoff season with his team, the Mississippi Braves. The 19-year-old, who was expected to be one of the stars of the playoffs, had split his time this year between the Mississippi Braves and the franchise's Triple-A team, the Gwinnett Braves. Although Albies' injury will require surgery, he should be able to return to playing baseball by January.

Can baseball players return to equal or higher levels of play after Ulnar Collateral Ligament reconstructive surgery and should restrictions be set for players who have had the surgery?

Recovering from a serious knee injury and returning to pre-injury levels can be a difficult task to overcome, but it has been proven possible to do this. Improper injury protocols and the injuries themselves are two of the largest factors in professional athletes not having elongated and successful careers. ACL, MCL, PCL, LCL, and Patellar Tendonitis are the most common knee injuries in which athletes sustain. Sustaining a knee injury at the highest and most competitive levels of basketball can make the injury and recovery process much more difficult and stressful, however. Depending on the injury, it can take a very extended amount of time for the knee to return back to its normal functioning, especially since damaging one part of the knee does not come without other injuries. A permanent and career ending injury may be the result if the proper percussions are not taken throughout the recovery process.

Breaking News! Breaking News! During the second preseason game Green Bay Packers WR Jordy Nelson tore his anterior cruciate ligament ACL. While he was actively running his routes during the game the ball was thrown his way as he planted his foot - the pop was heard like a gunshot as his knee pulled one way and the rest of his leg the other. We got more Packers injuries as we now hear that Sam Shields Packers CB has a bad concussion and is likely out for the season. Sam was tackling a player and instead of hitting the ground normally he hit his head on the ground and that caused his brain to shake inside his skull.

Imaging tests will be done to check whether there is damage to blood vessels or nerves around your knee. This may include a test that involves injecting a special dye into your blood vessels and looking at the dye through a CT scan (angiogram). An MRI or Doppler ultrasound could also be done.

Prior to this injury I had sports that I enjoyed and more importantly, kept me in shape. Its really discouraging at the age of 16 to hear that there is a high possibility you may never be able to do what you love again. It has been like a big game of chutes and ladders where the chutes represent, the times of surgery and pain and having to work hard and the ladders represent me getting back on my feet and climbing all the up to reach my goal . Chutes and ladders is such a tedious game involving a lot of ups and downs which correlates highly with how knee surgery

First and foremost, your knee has four ligaments. The ligaments line up your bones and help control the way you move. It prevents the shins from moving too far forward. ACL injuries sometimes requires surgery.

With an ever increasing number of people becoming involved with athletic activities, there is an increasing number of injuries occurring which can be devastating for the individual. Most of the injuries that affect athletes occur in one of four structures in the human body: bones, muscles, tendons, or ligaments. Because ligaments attach bone to bone and play a major part in providing stability for joints, the major stabilizing ligament in the knee, the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), assists in performing everyday actions of the human body including sitting, standing, walking, running, dancing, and participating in other sports. The injury that specifically affects this ligament is very serious and always

The Anterior Cruciate Ligament also known as the ACL is deemed the most commonly torn ligament in the knee and can result from both contact and noncontact injuries. Most Anterior Cruciate Ligament injuries result from an extreme force on the lateral side of the person’s knee causing a valgus force which pushes the knee inward (Kisner & Colby, 2012, pp. 802-803). This injury to the side of the knee can also cause a “Terrible Triad” injury which also injures both the medial meniscus and the medial collateral ligament (Kisner & Colby, 2012, p. 803). Our textbook further states that “the most common noncontact mechanism is a rotational mechanism in which the tibia is externally rotated on the planted foot….this mechanism can account for as many as 78% of all ACL injuries” (Kisner & Colby, 2012, p. 803). If the person does not seek medical help with this injury they are susceptible to also injuring the remaining support ligaments as well. Patients usually present with joint effusion; possibly 25 degrees of flexion, joint swelling if blood vessels are involved, limited ROM, stress pain and instability along with quads avoidance gait patterns (Kisner & Colby, 2011, p. 208)

Females and males are different in many aspects in sports. The way they play, the way they approach a game, but most of all, females and males differ in their skeleton structure, making them more susceptible to ACL injuries.

The next step, if one chooses, is surgery and recovery. To repair the ligament, most surgeons will take part of another tendon, which has similar tissue to a ligament, in the leg and pull it through a tunnel that is drilled through the tibia into the femur ("ACL Tears and Reconstruction"). After surgery, a patient usually begins physical therapy three to four days after the procedure. Physical therapy helps strengthen the muscles, tendons, and ligaments in the knee that were affected by the accident. In order to get back to normal as soon as possible, a patient needs to attend physical therapy two or three times a week for about ten weeks. After that time is up, depending on the progress of the patient, the therapist will reduce the appointments to once a week. As the patient continues to strengthen and progress, he or she will be allowed to start performing more advanced things. For example, most patients will have to start doing ten-minute jogs to gradually get the knee used to impact again. A full recovery usually takes about six or seven months, for athletes coming back to sports. This process of time may be lengthened depending on the patient. Athletes who try to return early are at an extremely high risk of tearing the ACL again. Full recovery for an athlete can include, being able to play with contact or jump and dive. Although a patient is released to play his or her sport again, that does not mean the patients knee is completely back to normal again. For instance, the athlete will need to a wear a knee brace for any type of physical activity for at least a year after returning back to

A torn ACL is one of the most serious and common knee injuries. Many aspects play a role in the treatment and rehabilitation of this injury. This paper will discuss the anatomy of the knee, describe a torn ACL, and the rehabilitation.

ACL injuries used to be seen as career ending injuries 50 years ago, however, throughout the years with the advancement in technology aiding treatment and rehabilitation procedures. Yet they are still sever and take months to recover. This is because of the precise location of the ligament within the knee joint. Resulting in no blood clot formation within the joint as a consequence scar tissue will not form and the tissue will just be filled with uncontrolled blood leading to swelling an pain within the joint (ACL reconstruction Oxford university hospital, 2017) which is why it takes between 9 to 12 months for recovery. With an ACL injury, other injuries often follow, namely MCL injuries and meniscal lesions which in time would likely lead to the patient contracting osteoarthritis due to it being a degenerative disorder consequently resulting from the meniscal and

Knees are hinge joints, and are therefore limited to its planes of motion, whereas the hips and ankles both have greater dimensions in mobility and are better suited to tolerate disparate load distribution (Sevakk). This weight dispersal is influenced by multiple factors: limb length discrepancy, prolonged awkward poses, strenuous activity, trauma, and congenital scoliosis. Through limb length discrepancy, a bone in one of the legs, typically the femur, is shorter than the other and creates a concentration of weight on its counterpart. The difference in leg length can create significant effects over prolonged periods of time, especially if the individual participates in sports or their lifestyle involves extended periods of