Law Enforcement Research Paper

In the United States, there are city, county, state, and national police forces. They have very difficult and dangerous responsibilities. These public servants are required to perform many different jobs. They enforce laws and maintain order. They teach people how to help prevent crime and to protect themselves ( Mittleman, 2000). They offer assistance and take charge of many different situations such as car accidents, flooding, and hurricanes. Police

The State police is responsible for the prevention of crime within a state. The major jobs of a law enforcement officer are, Traffic law enforcement, Investigating and preventing crime, supporting local law enforcement, and helping with misalanious tasks to maintain order. The two major models of state law enforcement organization are the Centralized and Decentralized model. The centralized model combines criminal investigations with state highway patrol. Normally the centralized police agencies help out the local law enforcement when needed, help to operate the centralized identification bureaus, provide training for municipal and county officers and patrol the highways within their state. The decentralized model is normally associated with

Homeland Security is characterized by crime control being the primary police function. It is best achieved through a collective effort by all law enforcement agencies. One of the strategies being used is Intelligence Led Policing. This strategy is not new, it can be traced back to the British is the 1990’s (Bailey, 2011). Intelligence Led Policing is an approach to crime that deals with all crimes and threats including terrorism. This approach is unique because it is threat driven instead of incident driven. It also is a long term approach and focuses on causes and conditions that add to crime through a collection of data.

The United States uses police officers on three different levels to deal with citizens that violate the laws. The local, state, and federal agencies operate on different levels. Maintaining order and service functions, purpose of policing is to do investigation of suspected criminal activity and refer criminals to the American court. Police is needed to help maintain peace and order within the United States. Many critics feel that the policing is unorganized and nonfunctional. The police are able to do their job and help other agencies control the public. The local, state, and federal are able to aid each one if

Policing major concerns are keeping citizens safe in their state and community, and enforcing their laws. The law enforcement agencies focus is upholding the law in making sure they intercede on the goal. Once Congress appointed the federal with power to regulate the United States but came with jurisdiction, containing to the United States Constitution for states to hold their own power the people must abide by laws. The police force includes protecting and serving the people and must enforce what the law is mandated. The police have several concerns with trying to protect and serve the public, keeping the communities with peace and not violated the government rules on the United States Constitution rights. The police

There are three types of law enforcement agencies, federal, state, and local. Federal agencies include the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the U.S. Secret Service, state agencies include state troopers and/or highway patrol and local law enforcement include sheriff departments, county police, and townships. Townships are the smaller division of a county with some corporate power. Townships make communities safe and pleasant places to live by communicating with the citizens and assisting them with all their needs. I am a resident of Copiague, Town of Babylon. The town of Babylon is a suburban area. Babylon is in the Police District in which 911 calls are responded to by the Suffolk County Police department. I have formed my perception of the Suffolk County Police Department by my few encounters with them.

8). Therefore, although the attacks of 9/11 generated alterations in our national defense strategies, it additionally adjusted law enforcement policies immensely (Brooks, B. E., 2010, p. 113). It is now more common to have squads of police officers, such as SWAT teams, with specialized training in preventing future terrorist attacks. With exceptions to some officers at the local level, many of these specially trained teams are made up of state and national law enforcement. There are several local law enforcement agencies throughout America that do participate in anti-terrorism training, but on a larger scale many of these local departments lack the necessary training needed to prevent such threats. Therefore, local police departments, who lack special training, depend on the departments that are qualified to aid them. Likewise, the training these lower level law enforcement officers obtain varies greatly than that of state and national law enforcement. Despite the quantity of officers in local law enforcement departments, it is essential that each individual officer undergoes the preparations that are essential to be well equipped for reacting to a threat of terrorism. These preparations are crucial in that local law enforcement officers are often the first responders to these attacks, therefore they should be familiar

State and local law enforcement have a very big role to play in homeland security intelligence. They are the front line offense and defense since the climate in the United States changed on September 11, 2001. It could be suggested that the key for state and local law enforcement to be successful in the homeland intelligence game is to be employed more frequently and to be kept better informed of what the federal agencies are aware of with regard to intelligence and threats.

Since 9/11 the NYPD has made enormous strides in countering terrorism. They have created the Counter terrorism Bureau with over one thousand officers assigned to it. The bureau is responsible for a number of operation including, counterterrorism operations, training and exercise for NYPD personnel, along with risk assessment and critical infrastructure protection of key sites within New York City. The Deputy Commissioner of intelligence also has an expanded role. NYPD officers are now deployed worldwide as they no longer completely rely on the federal government for protection. The Intelligence Division also handles Nexus, a program that handles terror sensitive business. (Police practices John A. Eterno p 26)

Although the Department of Homeland Security claims that its law enforcement partners at the local, state and tribal levels are the backbone of our nation’s domestic defense against terrorist attacks, these agencies do not possess the resources to identify and tract potential terrorists.

City or Local Police patrol within city limits and they follow city ordinances as well as county mandates. City police may have specialized units such as S.W.A.T., Mounted Unit, Air Support Division, Art Theft Detail, K-9 Unit, ACTF, Gang and Narcotics Division, Motors and Commercial Enforcement. County Sheriff patrols the unincorporated areas within a county, enforce county mandates and they also operate the county jails. State Police patrol state highways and maintain building operated by the state. Traditional organizational structures of policing agencies, traditionally respond to crime

The United States has almost 18,000 law enforcement agencies.Each agency is limited by law. Law enforcement is also limited by the procedural law derived from U.S. Supreme Court decisions. Like much of the criminal justice system, this limited law enforcement model came from England. The United States has more police departments than any other nation in the world. Settlers to the new American colonies brought with them the constable-watch system, which became common in cities. In many rural areas, a sheriff and posse system was commonly used. America developed with two separate law enforcement systems. In 1844, New York City created the first paid, unified police force in the U.S. It was not until after the Civil War those police forces routinely

Local police municipal or county police will have jurisdiction in their city or county. They will enforce local ordinances, for certain ordinances like parking tickets, or children playing in parking lots on skateboards. And the most common sense one of all open container laws, as well as state traffic laws. State police have jurisdiction throughout the state. They are able to enforce state criminal and traffic laws, though they cannot enforce local city ordinances. Today in the United States of America the Federal and State governments work together on a national standard that includes issues of the US Senate, House of Representatives, the Supreme Court and the federal courts. The United States federal government works are defined by the U.S., Constitution, which allow the federal government to handle issues like foreign affairs along with national, and border defense. (Smith, 2013)

When comparing on how state and federal agencies developed in comparison to local police forces, we must look at the factors that lead to their development. Before we could compare the state or federal agencies we must first look at local police forces because as stated in the textbook, both state and federal agencies, with the exception of the U.S. Marshals, were implemented in the nineteenth century (Schmalleger & Worrall, 2009). When America was first founded its policing was left to its churches to in force punishments. Then as more colonists moved to America they introduced criminal codes, law enforcement agencies, and methods of punishment (Schmalleger & Worrall, 2009). Then in the turn of the nineteenth century with the exception of

Meanwhile, the policing organizations in the United States have a special relationship with the U.S. government. Policing in the US is divided into three distinct categories: local, state, and federal police. At least 18,000 local, state, and federal departments take part in the nation’s policing (Scaramella et al., 2011). The funding, powers, and responsibilities of law enforcement agencies vary from one state to another. Federal police and federal law enforcers play an integral part to enforce law at the national level. These law enforcement agencies and federal police basically enforce federal law and have nationwide jurisdiction. However, the U.S. Code limits these federal agencies to involve in investigations of only those matters falling within the jurisdiction of the federal government. The country’s Department of Justice is charged with the responsibility to oversee most activities and duties of the federal law enforcement agencies. Some of the agencies under DOJ