Essay about Le Corbusier: Philips Pavilion, Brussels, 1958

(Charles B. Atwood had designed the Palace of the Arts in a Greek-Ionic style, with the addition of the dome. (Burg 147) Van Rensselaer stated, “It is the finest thing on the Fairgrounds, and the finest building of so classical a sort which the modern world has constructed. It is not just like any building which classical nations themselves constructed; it is much larger and more varied in mass, and its dome is a distinct innovation. But we feel it just such a building as the Greeks might have built had they known about domes and had they wanted

     Auguste Escoffier was born on October 28, 1846, in the village of Villeneuve-Loubet, France. He was the son of Jean-Baptiste Escoffier and his wife Madeleine Civatte. His father was the villages blacksmith, farrier, locksmith, and maker of agricultural tools. Escoffier's childhood dream was to become a sculptor. Unfortunately he was forced to give up that dream at the age of thirteen, just after he celebrated his first Holy Communion Escoffier was told he was going to be a cook.

Antoine Watteau’s La Perspective (View through the Trees in the Park of Pierre Crozat) uses many elements of the Rococo style of painting to instill a sense of intimacy. In this painting, members of the elite society gather unceremoniously in a wooded clearing. The people make casual exchanges as they mingle in the park. Trees and foliage dominate a majority of the painting. A small white building can be seen in the background through a clearing in the trees. Watteau uses color, composition, setting, and pose in the painting to create intimacy.

acques LeCoq, a French practitioner and Augusto Boal, a Brazilian practitioner both aim to take their actors and the audience on a journey of discovery. Both Practitioners believed in ‘Freeing’ the body and making it ‘De-mechanicalized’ to enable full interpretation. LeCoq and Boal both use emotion, imagination, extensive body movement, playfulness and political matters to create their methods of theatrical practice.

When looking at what factors lead to the rise of the pictorial poster, it is clear to see that the majority of them occurred in late nineteenth century Paris and that perhaps one man, Jules Chéret, can be thanked for exploiting and mastering the techniques which made these posters reach the levels of respect previously reserved for the fine arts. As well as Jules Chéret and his mastery of lithography I will be exploring the influence of Japan and their printing techniques upon Toulouse Lautrec as well as Baron Georges-Eugene Haussmann’s renovation of Paris during its Second empire, the impacts of the rising middle class, and the effects that tax had upon the walls of Paris.

His architectural work is in the design of a famous church named the church of “Notre-Dame-du-Haut” at Ronchamp, the name of the church is due to its location on a mountain top. Corbusier used a nontraditional church aspect, still using some of Gothic designs, he used light and stained glass, and his effect is new. His work also included the “Savoye House” an example of the International Style of the 1920’s. Frank Lloyd Wright, perhaps the most influential architect of the age was him, whose Fallingwater seeking to unite structure and site, he used cantilevered construction to build his home over a waterfall. His work was not only on privet homes, but also office buildings, churches, hotels, and museums, such as “Guggenheim Museum” in New York City, which takes part in several movies as an important part of the events (Mr. Popper Penguins). Dale Chihuly, well known for the V & A chandelier as it is now known, but there was a time when it was known as “Ice Blue and Spring Green Chandelier. Chihuly has a technique of blowing glass, and it was turn into a fine Art. His famous chandelier was placed at the entrance of “Victoria and Albert Museum.” His chandelier is compiled of many smaller pieces, all curves and coils, like plant tendrils, that appear as if they will be soft to the

But, I also agree with the movement directed towards moving away from a Euro-centric view, but that should by no means discredit and limit the size of the exhibit. As introduced earlier in the report, the artwork was mainly consistent of portraiture painting, not giving a lot of variety to the other styles of artwork at the time such as landscape, still life, drawings, architecture, and sculpture. Although art was mainly representative of the wealthy during this time, it would have been nice to see more common–life paintings that bring in the connection to the average person visiting an admission free museum. The price for admission was nothing to scoff at, due to the high quality pieces on display, admission should be taken to make the museum appear more prestigious. In general, however, the museum was well-kept and cleaned thoroughly, but the majority of commentary on the artwork must have been seen as trite, as there is not a lot of commentary. For the general accessibility and these positive gems of artwork, I was thoroughly impressed to find such a great repository of the

On September 4, 2016, I visited the Matisse in His Time exhibit at the Oklahoma City Museum of Art. This exhibit is home to a plethora of pieces by many different European artists from the 19th and 20th centuries. While it is focused on Matisse and his extensive works, containing more than 50 of his pieces, there are many portraits and sculptures by other influential artists from that time period including Renoir, Picasso, and Georges Braque. Three of the most appealing works that I encountered in this exhibit are Maurice de Vlaminck’s Portrait of Père Bouju, Pablo Picasso’s Reclining Woman on a Blue Divan, and Henri Matisse’s sculpture series Henriette I, Henriette II, and Henriette III.

"Letter to the Citizens of Color and Free Negroes of Saint-Domingue (1791)." Letter to the Citizens of Color and Free Negroes of Saint-Domingue (1791) - TLP. Accessed November 28, 2016. http://thelouvertureproject.org/index.php?title=Letter_to_the_Citizens_of_Color_and_Free_Negroes_of_Saint-Domingue_(1791).

Achille-Claude Debussy or Claude Debussy was a French 20th century composer known for his prominent role in impressionistic music. Debussy never described his pieces as impressionism as he disliked the term when it was associated with his music. Born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, he and his family left for Paris in 1867 only to move to Cannes in 1870 to escape the Franco-Prussion war. Claude Debussy learnt to play piano from an Italian violinist by the name Jean Cerutti and later studied under a woman, by the name of Marie Mauté de Fleurville, who claimed to have been a pupil of Frédéric Chopin. In 1872 he was enrolled in the Paris Conservatoire and remained there to develop musically over the next 11 years. Debussy was infamous for his experimental nature breaking

Art has been part of our society since humanity existed. For countless years’ people been creating, observing, criticizing and appreciating art. Claude Monet’s piece titled Sunrise (Marine) illustrates the daylight in the industrial port of Le Havre of the north coast, France. This piece was made in March or April of 1873. The piece’s present location is the J. Paul Getty Museum, west pavilion, gallery w204. The medium is oil on canvas and is next to another piece made by Monet called The Portal of Rouen Cathedral in the morning light. Claude Monet was part of the impressionist movement that changes French paintings of the nineteenth century. For Sunrise (1872), people criticized the paint due to the appearance of an unfinished painting,

The 19th Century saw many composers come to light as they made a mark on the art music world. Unknown at the time, they would soon be remembered for their work in decades to come. As music developed so did the various ways to portray the piece that was being played. One type of art music that emerged at the time was ‘programme music’. This was defined as where the “composer intends to guard the listener against a wrong poetical interpretation” . In other words it was a way to correctly convince an audience of the story with a number of movements. Composer Camille Saint – Saens was one of the many who did this exceptionally well. Throughout his lifetime, 1835 – 1921, he was known to be one of “France’s most gifted musicians” . Many of his works are still used today and have helped inspire many in not only the musical world, but outside of it as well.

Let’s first begins with who Jean Desire Gustave Courbet was. Gustave Courbet was a famous French painter. Courbet was born in Ornans, France on June 10th of 1819. Ornans, France is a filled with forests and pasture’s perfect for realist paintings. At the age of 14 Courbet was already in art training receiving lessons from Pere Baud a former student of a neo-classical painter named Baron Gros. Courbet’s parents hoped he would go off and study law when he moved out in 1837. To there misfortune he had enrolled in at the art academy. At the art academy Courbet received lessons from Flajoulot another famous neo-classicist. At twenty years old Gustave Courbet went to Paris, the European center for art, political,

Le Corbusier, inspired by modern painting, the floating floor and transparency in his design is an echo of what was modern painting. In 1915, he drew six reinforced concrete pillars that held three horizontal slabs, which were connected by a staircase (fig.1). Ferroconcrete in his hand was like a sculpture’s clay used to express his ideas. Le Corbusier transmuted the concrete skeleton developed by engineer to a means of architectural expression that no one before him had tried.

Philips has thrived on its technological prowess, which is a result of their strong focus on research and development. Specifically, Philips maintains a product-focused strategy and their highly decentralized National Organizations allow them to adapt to different market conditions globally. Human capital has historically been a key resource for the company, as they focused on caring for their workers and coordinating business efforts in a cross-functional environment (i.e. technical and marketing managers working on projects together), but frequent leadership turnover and seemingly endless turnaround efforts have weakened this valuable capability. It is arguable, however, that the cross-functional culture is still active at Philips and most of the top management team has completed foreign tours of duty.