Leader’s characteristics and values during the ruling in Virgil, Plato, and Pericles all have their differences in affliction to humanity. Imagining how one leader is able mind is able to manage and instill such rules into their cultures is very important. In this essay I will depicting the great influences of the characteristics and values on Virgil, Plato, and Pericles cultures and the importance these factors had on powerful leaders during their reign. Also what these rulers endeared to have such the impact they have created to continue through over the centuries dating back to BCE is legendary until this day. Publius Vergilius Maro 70 BC – 19 B.C. was one of many major poets during the civil war. Virgil’s work during the Rome’s Golden …show more content…
This Roman author was influenced by both Homer’s Odyssey and Iliad. He then became influential to literatures from Western, Ovid, and Quintilian. In Virgil and the Aeneid, this discusses the triumph he gained while at the Battle of Actium. In 31 BCE at the Battle of Actium after Augustus’ defeated Antony and Cleopatra. Virgil decided to make Naples his new home as he began his work on a poem that would symbolize the Roman state and to challenge Homer’s Iliad. He was engaged during this time with two series of poems that called the Eclogues and Georgics. “They extol the importance of hard work, the necessity of forging order in the face of a hostile natural world, and perhaps above all, the virtues of agrarian life” (Sayre 189 Book 4) . Georgics, created by Virgil displayed a political point that celebrated the creations by Augustus of farmlands for veterans during …show more content…
Instead, by Socrates using the writing works of his students as influence to his own works, he was able to develop into the writer that Plato was anticipating for us to one day in this life to witness. These two philosophers, Plato and Socrates complement each other’s style, believing that psyche can is to be immutable and immortal. Both philosophers also have beliefs that one is able to remember the state of the pure state. Socrates thoughts to Plato are not as advanced as he think Socrates should be. Plato uses idealism for his own philosophy meaning he seeks the ultimate perfection for his creative work. When Socrates died Plato became deeply depressed and felt almost hopeless. Resulting from this time in Plato’s life, is when he created Republic as an outline of his life. Through Republic Plato is describing form his point of view of the
There are some actions that can determine a leader’s characteristics; due to the fact that these characteristics are determined by their leader’s actions when protecting his or her comrades. A lot of leaders show characteristics toward the situations they encounter; such as being cunning to save themselves and others, showing bravery, and being loyal to other people and to himself. Leaders use these characteristics as leadership in order for him or her to solve the situations that they are currently experiencing. During real life situations, people are sometimes cunning when they are trying to solve their situations in a stealthy way. There are also some people who use the characteristics of bravery when facing their situations
In Julia Hejduk’s article, “Jupiter’s Aeneid: Fama and Imperium”, she defends her position against other scholars in her discipline, that the Jupiter that Virgil depicts in his epic poem, “the Aeneid” is concerned solely with power (imperium) and adulation (fama), and that he cannot be trusted to act unless driven by others praising these values or desecrating them. Her argument extends the callous descriptions and actions of Jupiter to those of Augustus Caesar. In summary, Hejduk argues that through depicting Jupiter in this way, Virgil criticizes both Augustus and his values, and as an extension the values the entire Roman Empire has been built upon. He emphasizes how war is depicted as more significant than peace or happiness since the founding of Rome. Virgil’s
Odysseus was an effective leader for many reasons. one example was when Odyssey use his mind to get his men’s out of hades. one example was when he help his mans get to safety. he was an Effective leaders and in this part of the story,Odysseus men were scared of of the Hades, and they did not think Odysseus would make it back,so he told them not to worry, i will make it back and he tells them to leave if he doesn’t make it back to the ship. another example was when Odysseus and his men were stock in cave with the one eye monster.
Before Augustus’ reign began, Civil war had ravished the basic principles of the Roman people. Piety, the warning to “fulfil our duties towards our country, our parents, or others connected with us by ties of blood” was undermined by faction. The duty towards country, parents and relatives was less of a bond because faction determined duty rather that Pietas. Thus Rome, a city founded in pietas, was that foundational principle. internal faction undermined the principles of pietas and corrupted its role in the city. Rome needed a moral reform towards pietas; Rome needed a refocus on the roots of the empire, its duty towards its ancestors, and unity based in pietas. Commissioned by Augustus, Virgil constructs the Aeneid to portray the cruciality of pietas by redefining Greek epic heroism to include pietas. Each comparison of aeneas to another greek hero emphasises the pietas within him, showing how he is better because of it and combining the heroism of all the Greek heroes into Aeneas. By doing this, virgil shows that to unify Rome through pietas is to harness Rome’s power. Thus, Virgil reveals to the Romans a virtue which allows the individual Roman citizen embody and partake in the glory of Rome.
Built-in qualities such as intelligence, good looks, height and so on are not necessary to become a good leader. Anyone can cultivate the proper leadership qualities. In order to excel in their leadership a good leader must possess qualities such as self awareness, courage, confidence, innovation, fairness, openness, and dedication among others. Odysseus in The Odyssey, and Samuel, Saul and David in the Books of Samuel, display these characters. However, at some occasions they fail to do so. That is to say, leaders, being it great or small, chosen by God or people, are not completely perfect.
Ancient Rome produced a number of literary geniuses, which included Marcus Cicero, Horace, and Virgil. The following excerpt from The Humanistic Tradition describes one of Virgil’s most famous works, “The Aeneid was not the product of an oral tradition, as were the Homeric epics: rather, it is a literary epic . . . No summary of the Aeneid can represent the monumental impact of a work that would become the foundation for the education of the Latin language” (Fiero 146). Ancient Roman works such as The Aeneid have had a profound influence on countless writers, poets, and literary scholars including Shakespeare, James Joyce, and Robert Graves. These ancient civilizations also made a variety of other contributions to western civilization.
COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE PORTRAYAL OF THE GODS IN VIRGIL'S AENEID AND OVID'S METAMORPHOSES. There is a significant difference in the treatment of the gods in the Aeneid and the Metamorphoses, even though both authors were writing in the epic tradition. Virgil wrote his Aeneid in the last ten years of his life, between 29BC and 19BC, after the Battle of Actium, in 31BC, which was significant, as it established Octavian as the sole emperor, Augustus, of Rome. The Aeneid is a celebration of Augustus' achievements and rejoices in the development of Rome. There is a great sense of political propaganda, as well as an historical element, as it illustrates the origins of the Roman people.
Virgil opens the ‘Aeneid’ with the words ARMA virumque cano ( I sing of arms and of men). The central role that war plays in this Roman epic is made apparent from the very first word of the ‘Aeneid’ by the emphatic placing of the word arma at the very beginning of the poem. A fair chunk of Virgil’s ‘Aeneid’ is set on the battle field but its violent and gory descriptions of death and its frequent battles alone cannot make this poem an anti-war poem. Virgil does not merely use the notion of war to further his plot but deals with many types and aspects of war throughout the entirety of his book; mythological wars; recent wars; their effects; their causes; and often one is
Virgil came to be regarded as one of Rome's greatest poets. His Aeneid can be considered a national epic of Rome and has been extremely popular from its publication to the present day.
Rome was experiencing a great deal of internal turmoil during the period when Virgil wrote the Aeneid. There was somewhat of an identity crisis in Rome as it had no definitive leader, or history. With the ascension of Augustus to the throne, Rome was unified again. Still, it had no great book. The Greeks had their Odyssey, giving them a sense of history and of continuity through time. A commonly held view is that the Aeneid attempts to provide the Romans with this sense of continuity or roots. There is a great deal of textual evidence to support this interpretation. Virgil makes numerous references to the greatness of Rome through "ancient" prophecies. Clearly, the entire poem is an account of
In Establishing Rome with the Sword, author Sharon James expresses that Virgil’s use of the word “condere” changes throughout Aeneid as the book progresses, which begins a new, innovative understanding to the Latin word. Historically, “condere” was used in context when the acts where “slow, time consuming” and in “peacetime settings” (James, 626), however, with Aeneid, Virgil begins to use it when describing acts of violence during war on Aeneas’ journey to establish Rome. With Virgil’s innovative use of “condere,” Virgil also uses it as a tool to reveal themes of the establishment of the Roman Empire and the loss of Italian lives in the process, including relationships between fathers and sons and the burials of the young war victims.
Before Augustus came to power, Civil war had ravished the basic principle of the Roman people. Piety, the warning to “fulfil our duties towards our country, our parents, or others connected with us by ties of blood” was undermined by faction. The duty towards country, parents and relatives was less of a bond because faction determined duty rather that Pietas. Thus Rome, a city founded in pietas, was that foundational principle. internal faction undermined the principles of pietas and corrupted its role in the city. Rome needed a moral reform towards pietas; Rome needed a refocus on the roots of the empire, its duty towards its ancestors, and unity based in pietas. Commissioned by Augustus, Virgil constructs the Aeneid so that it portrays the cruciality of pietas by redefining Greek epic heroism to include pietas. Each comparason of aeneas to another greek hero emphasises the pietas within him, showing how he is better because of it and combining the heroism of all the Greek heroes into Aeneas. By doing this, virgil shows that to unify Rome through pietas is to harness Rome’s power. Thus, Virgil reveals to the Romans a virtue which allows the individual Roman citizen embody and partake in the glory of Rome.
The Aeneid, written by Virgil, was written in Rome between 30 and 19 B.C. Virgil wrote many of his writings during the time of Octavian, the estranged nephew to Caeser. During the beginning of the times of Octavian and the time of these writings Rome was in a state of civil war, which later turned into the most peaceful place in the world. Many people were torn from their homes and new boundaries were created. It is important to know the culture and gender roles of the people, the person in power, and the system of government in place at the time of the writing.
In the discourse of literature, every tale presents a story with a hero. When it comes to culture, the author displays a heroic character as someone who demonstrates ideal characteristics that are based on the story’s historical background. These ideal attributes can include heroism, honesty, selflessness, and confidence. From Virgil’s tale of The Aeneid, Aeneas is portrayed as the protagonist and hero of the tale. Within this story, Virgil shows how the Roman culture is valued through Aeneas’s actions of heroism. His example of presenting the value of Roman culture to the reader is by illustrating the concept of romanitas. In the Roman culture, romanitas can be expressed in Latin as “roman-ness.” Though it is known to be a combination of
Intro – Begin by talking about how people often see Aeneid by Virgil as focusing on the events surrounding the Trojan war, but an equally important part of the story is the prevalent theme of duty. For instance, if one looks at Aeneas one can see his devotion towards caring for his people, and his persistence to follow his duty. Because of the emphasize that Virgil places on Aeneas devotion to his people and his duty to obey the gods, one can begin to theorize that Virgil believed duty was the most important quality a man could possess. Thesis: Often times, the Aeneid carries the reputation as a book centering around the founding of Rome, however, without the constant reminder of duty, one cannot fully view Virgil’s story as he intended.