Leadership Between Public Health And Local Levels

The three major categories of agencies/associations/organizations are: governmental, quasi-governmental, and non-governmental. Governmental health agencies have the authority for certain tasks that are outlined by the government. Quasi-governmental health agencies possess characterizes of both governmental health agencies and nongovernmental health agencies. These agencies get their funding from different sources (including community fund-raising, and different government bodies). Non-governmental health agencies are not managed by the government. They are mostly funded by

There are many public sector and not for profit health agencies within the United States health care system. There are health care agencies that are run by the government, Quasi-government and voluntary. The agencies that are Quasi-government are supported by the government but managed privately and there are voluntary health agencies that can be run by private or non-profit agencies, and there are also government run agencies. Government agencies are run by the government and funded through taxes or other government budget appropriations. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is example of a government run agency. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is one of the most important health agencies in the world. The

The entities Comprising the Public Health Infrastructure include: County and city health departments and local boards of health - State, territorial, and island nation health departments - Various U.S. Public Health Service agencies in the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) - Tribal health agencies coordinated at HHS by the Indian Health Service - Public and private laboratories - Hospitals and other private-sector healthcare providers - Volunteer organizations, such as the American Red Cross, American Diabetes Association, American Cancer Society.

According to" Public Health Infrastructure - Healthy People" (n.d.), "Public health infrastructure includes 3 key components that enable a public health organization at the Federal, Tribal, State, or local level to deliver public health services. These components are:

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is the U.S. government’s principal agency for protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services, especially for those who are least able to help themselves. HHS is responsible for almost a quarter of all federal outlays and administers more grant dollars than all other federal agencies combined. The mission of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is to enhance the health and well-being of Americans by providing for effective health and human services and by fostering sound, sustained advances in the sciences underlying medicine, public health, and social services. In addition, HHS is also responsible to provide better services to people by adapting to new technologies to keep pace with the advancement in technology. As we compare the health and human services from last ten years to present, it is very clear to analyze how health and human systems have improved over the years. The Department manages programs that cover a vast spectrum of activities that impact health, public health, and human services outcomes throughout the life span.

Even though the United States does not contain a central controlled system of health care, the federal, state and local governments have all been involved in health care and health policy. A public health policy is an “authoritative decision made in the legislative, executive and judicial that is intended to influence the actions, behaviors, or decisions of

State health departments are responsible for multiple areas in regards to providing health care services to the people of their state as designated by the U.S. Constitution. (Niles, 2018, p.98) One main role of the state health department is to "monitor communities to identify health problems". (Niles, 2018, p.98) This includes creating and implementing laws and regulations to promote the well being of their citizens, and to work with federal programs to use them on the state level. According to the American Public Health Association, "The state health department's mission to advance community health is carried forward through four basic functions: (1) health surveillance, planning, and program development; (2) promotion of local health coverage;

I want to participate in the Public Health Leadership Academy (PHLA) to broaden my networking leadership skills to allow me to effectively work with other agencies to improve the health of Georgia communities. Attending the PHLA will supply me with additional tools to collaborate with others to implement sustainable solutions to improve the well-being of the public. I currently serve as the assistant director of nursing for District 4 Public Health, a 12-county health district located in West Georgia. Serving in this role affords me the opportunity to share the knowledge gained from the academy with leaders throughout my 12-county district.

Governmental Health Agencies; are primarily funded by tax payers. Furthermore, governmental health agencies are a part of the various government entities. The government entities that health agencies are usually associated and provide service to are at federal, state, and local levels. In addition,

“A complex array of institutions supports the delivery of public health services in the United States.”1 There are federal agencies such as the CDC, the FDA, and the NIH. Federal agencies are important in public health because of their power to create and implement national health policies and allocate health resources.1 Then, there are state health agencies which are responsible for administering public health programs and services state-wide.1 Lastly, there are local government agencies and they have the most direct responsibility for performing public health activities at the community level.1 All agencies collaborate together and are the backbone of the public health system.2

Based on the duties and mission of different subdivisions of Department of Health and Human Services, Two or more of these agencies can be joined together. As example, The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality's (AHRQ) main responsibility and mission is to improve the quality, safety, efficiency, and effectiveness of health care for all Americans. Can be joined with the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) where the latter mission and responsibility is to improve health and achieve health equity by making sure people are getting quality services, a skilled health workforce and pioneer programs. The agency goal is to provide health care to

The mission of the Small County Health Department is to work in cooperation with the community of Small County to ensure the optimal health and wellbeing of its residents. The Department recognizes that our residents are more than mere consumers of public health services. Therefore, our Department actively involves our residents in the planning, evaluation and implementation of health events in the community (Alameda County Public Health Department, n.d.). The Small County Health Department, directed by the Federal Statute 45 CFR §§ 164.502, followings the federally mandated HIPPA Privacy Rule.

The most challenging key to the development of a successful public health care agencies is the effectiveness of an intergovernmental (federal, state and local) relations. However, their relationship between these orders of governments is interdependent. The federal, state and the local governments work together as a team to provide coordinated and a very comprehensive approach towards the role of public agencies (offer support).

level of government works together. A definition of public and community health will also be

The public health director would be an excellent person to have on the committee team, because the director would know of current issues within the town that relate to public health. They would have the training on health impact assessments, and they would be able to consider both environmental and social determinant factors when discussing the public health for the town.