"Leadership is a process where one person influences a group of others to achieve group or organizational goals- Leadership is thus about motivation."
Table of Contents
Topic Page Number
1 Executive Summary 3
2 Leadership 3
2.1 Leadership Definition 4
3 The Four Main Phases of Leadership Theory 4
4 Motivation 7
4.1 Motivation Models and Theories 7
5 Motivation and Leadership Styles 8
6 Case Study- Royal Bank of Scotland Group: Motivation and Leadership 10
7 Conclusion 11 References 14 1. Executive Summary
This paper is about leadership and motivation. One of the main issues is whether a leader can effectively lead individuals (be they employees or not) without motivating them in way or another.
Leadership is
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Behavioral Here the focus has shifted from the leader to leadership. Two primary dimensions of behavior: task-orientation and follower-orientation. Thus, two types: authoritarian and democratic with differences reside in the focus of power. Productivity is expected to be higher in the democratic dimension.
The theory suggests that effective leaders behave differently than less-effective leaders.
There is job–centered behavior or initiating-structure behavior as opposed to employee-centered behavior or consideration behavior. Both styles are at ends of a single quantum.
The behavior is an interaction of style and expectations. Example: An army officer shows behavior of high levels of conformity and appreciation and respect to the roles and expectations. In contrast to an employee in a research and development unit or a creative studio who strive on creativity and breaking the mould- thinking "out of the box".
Contingency Such theories are continuation of the situational approach to leadership. In these theories the factor of situation and behavioral aspects are taken into consideration. The leader’s appropriate behavior changes with situation. The favorableness of the situation depends on the leader’s interpretation and point of view.
It takes more specific account of
Organizational behavior can also be defined as the knowledge discovered about how people behave that are employed within
As the term indicates, organizational behavior describes how people interact in a workplace setting to achieve a common goal or purpose. In this regard, Kelly and Kelly (1998) emphasize that, "Organizational behavior is essentially concerned with what people do in organizations" (p. 4). Therefore, defining organizational behavior requires a consideration of how people actually behave in workplace settings at a given point in time as well as over time (Miner, 2002). As Kelly and Kelly point out, "A good working definition of organizational behavior is the systematic study of
There are several factors that will influence the choice of leadership styles and behaviours in workplace situations, some of the factors may develop
The television show Better Off Ted shows many great examples of the behavioral approach. It shows how Blake and Mouton’s leadership grid can be used to assess different leaders, it conveys what maternalism/paternalism can look like, how people use opportunism, and the strengths and weaknesses of the behavioral approach, The University of Michigan identified two different types of leadership behaviors: employee orientation and production orientation. Employee orientation is when a worker has strong human skills with their co-worker and values others that work with them. Production orientation is when someone only cares about the work that is getting accomplished.
Individuals with an interactive behavioral style are friendly and outgoing, and excel when accepted and recognized for his or her accomplishments. Individuals with a steadiness behavioral style are slow paced, receptive to others, good listeners, compassionate, and dedicated employees. These types of individuals are balanced, and require concrete information and data. Individuals with a cautious behavioral style are methodical in his or her problem-solving techniques. These individuals prefer to analyze information, and aim for perfection when achieving an objective (Alessandra, n.d.).
Organizational behavior is most important key feature which should be used to maintain and enhance interaction levels between employer and employees within the organization. It is essential to
While the behavioral paradigm severed for the basis of a new leadership theory, meta-analytic studies revealed that the behaviors of leaders are important for predicting leadership effectiveness (Derue et. al, 2001). In contrast, Zaccaro (2007) stated that while a situation is important in explaining variance in leadership behavior, it might not be as important when differentiating between leaders and followers. The relative stability or malleability to a specific situation may differ over time and between different leadership traits (Zaccaro, 2007).
Fischer, Dr. Kahlib, (2009) Lesson 2-Individual Behavior in the Organization [Online Presentation] Retrieved from Module/Week 2 Online Web site https://learn.liberty.edu/
The impact that individuals groups and structure have on behavior within organisation effectiveness is known as Organizational behavior.
Leadership is that process in which one person sets the purpose or direction for one or more other persons and gets them to move along together with him or her and with each other in that direction with competence and full commitment (Elliott, 2009). Leadership is supposed to guide people to attain a particular set vision. Motivation is fundamental in the process of leadership as if there is no motivation there will be laxity among the people involved. It is also a critical scenario for leadership to have followers; this will infer a relationship between leaders and followers (Frank, 2003).
In this article two main theories were used: motivation and leadership. The leadership theory has two main parts:
Motivation and Leadership are intrinsically linked in the fact that one allows an easement in the process of the other. Without the ability to use the mutual relationship of leadership to influence the motivators of followers, leaders stagnate and are limited by their own inability to accomplish all that must be for real change to occur. In less Rostonian terms (that is, based on Rost (1993)), without a motivated group of followers leaders are stranded and not achieving to a level of excellence. This paper will discuss some areas of importance for motivation in leadership as well as an application to leadership theory and a discussion on personal motivators.
“ Leadership is getting someone to do what they don’t want to do, to achieve what they want to achieve” - Tom Landry
Organizational Behavior is the study and application of understanding about how people, individuals, and groups act in organizations. Its function is to assemble better relationships by achieving human objectives, organizational objectives, and social objectives. Organizational behavior involves management paying attention to the employees’ issues, both work related and personal to make the work environment a better place. Organizational Behavior explains why an organization is only as popular and proficient as it’s employees that execute daily activities. According to Hunt, Osborn, and Schermerhorn (2005), “Individual, interpersonal, and organizational factors determine the behavior and ultimate value of an organization’s employees” (p.
The term Organizational Behaviour can, based on the definition above, be divided into two central elements: