Learning Theory Paper

With reference to chosen theory of learning (behaviourist, social learning) discuss its application to patient education in context of general nursing.

Learning, as defined by Slavin (2012), is “a change in an individual caused by experience” (p. 116). Learning can occur intentionally or unintentionally. All learning, however, is stimulated by something that is the learner (student) has encountered. As an instructor, your goal every day is to use the right stimuli to capture the student’s attention so they can absorb the knowledge you are trying to share.

Operant conditioning (sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning) is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior.

Constructivist Learning Theory exists under the focus of cognitive learning and has substructures of the concepts of self- efficacy, self- regulation, and metacognition as it defines how adults learn (Billings & Halstead, 2012, p. 211). Billings & Halstead (2012) explains that learning is considered a transformation in a person from personal experience. It is a continued process that encompasses understanding, clarifying, and applying meanings of knowledge that is developed. The learning theory, constructivism embraces that learning is a development. A learner constructs new knowledge by building on existing information through a process

Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which an organism learns to transfer a natural response from one stimulus to another, previously neutral stimulus. Classical conditioning is achieved by manipulating reflexes. Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which the likelihood of a

Within this perspective, there are three theories that describe different ways in which learning occurs; classical conditioning theory, operant conditioning theory, and cognitive social learning theory (Hutchinson, 2015).

Behaviorism is one of the most used theories in education. Due to it can fit in both a classroom setting and at home. Educators had sought out the reason why for many years. But due to each child learns a different way so should the educator. Behaviorism was study by many great Psychologists over the years. Just to name some that had done work and publish books on the subject are, John Watson, Ivan Pavlov, Clark Hull, and B.F. Skinner.

Learning is the act of changing an organism’s behavior in response to an experience. Associative learning is when an organism links two events that occur close in time. When an organism learns to make associations, it is being conditioned. There are two types of conditioning. Operant conditioning is when an organism associates an action and the consequence of that action. It results in the organism adapting its behavior to maximize rewards and minimize punishment (Skinner). On the other hand, classical conditioning is a type of learning where an organism associates a certain stimulus and the response to it with a different stimulus. A neutral stimulus is associated with an unconditioned response to an unconditioned

“Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which a stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a response that was originally evoked by another stimulus”.

The theory of operant conditioning is that a response can be conditioned in a person and become a learned behavior by reinforcing the

Many educators operate their classrooms using a “learning theory” that they feel optimizes the best learning environment for their students. As an educator it is very important to create your own customized learning theory to use in your classroom. A customized learning theory is developed to create an optimum learning environment for students. Educators have to research and put into practice the ideas that they feel may work best in their classroom. In this paper, I will be discussing my own customized learning theory incorporating theoretical perspectives that I believe make an ideal learning environment.

Classical conditioning refers to the learning through association. It involves learning a new behavior through the process of association

Teaching and learning in the clinical setting is not a new concept and the teaching of clinical skill to nursing student ranks high on the current agenda of nurse education (Pfeil, 2003). Therefore, has be the duty of teachers to continue to provide ongoing guidance during teaching and learning taking place. According to While (2004), the mentor is required to feel personally and professionally confident when assessing the student’s performance. This allows the development of the students will become better and more effective.

Mentoring a student is a great challenge for my entire career as a qualified health professional here in the United Kingdom. I have been registered as a Nurse since 2001 and have worked in Respiratory Ward and Cardiology Ward in NHS Trust here in Leeds and have been involved in teaching and supporting students during their placement in the Trust. In the past, I have been working with various mentors who guided me to understand the various characteristics of being a mentor and helped me established my own approach of instilling knowledge to a learner in a nursing environment. The objective of this reflective essay is to contemplate upon the characteristics of my professional practice and any progress that I have experience during the period that I was a student mentor. Mentorship is a vital tool that links between classroom theory and evidence, and theory and the actual practice in a clinical area. Ely and Lear (2003) suggest that following a mentorship preparation course, a mentor should have adequate information to intensify their knowledge base in relation to a student’s learning needs; the effectiveness of role-modelling and effective and conducive learning environments. To be able to enhanced clinical knowledge and skill development for the student, mentors contribute individual support and guidance in the clinical area. In order to create an environment conducive to learning, the learner must be assisted by the mentor to identify their learning needs (NMC 2006). In

Teachers may or may not have experience in developing a website when they join the EISD, even with some experience, they may never have used the Schoolwires software or Office 365, it would therefore be unreasonable to expect prior knowledge of these two specific components. However, Schoolwires does have an interface that is similar to common word-processing applications that they will have used (e.g. Microsoft Word, Apple’s Pages or Google Docs). With Office 365 they will need to understand how to save files to or access files from OneDrive and/or a team site rather than a computer, network drive or external drive. The pre-requisite skills are therefore basic computer literacy skills