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Learnings From International Good Practices Essay

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3. Learnings from international good practices
These examples and the lessons learnt could be helpful for policy makers in India while framing policies related to municipal solid waste management.
3.1. Brazil
The specific objectives of Brazilian natiоnal policy for solid waste management and the Law include:
• Adherence to waste hierarchy - a) reduce b) reuse c) recycle d) disposal of treated solid waste in an ecological manner must be promoted.
• The industries have to be incentivized to use recycled products.
• Environmental hazards must be minimized by adopting, developing and improving clean technologies.
• Integrating reusable and recyclable material collectоrs in actions that involve joint liability for product life cycle.
• Preference to green prоcurement i.e. purchase of recycled and recyclable products, goods, services and so on, such that it promotes social and environmental sustainability. The Brazilian government, in 2014, decided that all the unregulated landfills must be shut down. Moreover, individual or entities not complying with policies and are responsible for damage to environment are required to compensate the government for remedial actions. (TERI, 2015)
3.2. Europe
Several initiatives have also been taken by the European governments to ensure the safe disposal of solid waste to promote sustainability. Improvement in the effectiveness of waste treatment and disposal facilities, change of bio waste from landfills to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG)

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