Legal And Ethical Issues Of Computing

A professional body is an organisation made up of primarily professionals, who provide many functions and benefits to these professionals in their professions. Some professions explicitly need their professionals to be part of a professional body, as they require their professionals to be registered or have a licence to practice their profession. This helps professions to ensure that their professionals are conducting their jobs correctly.

With the changing social landscape that naturally follows changes in technology comes a new wave of ethical issues. These issues must first be addressed and then resolved for computers, technology, and the internet in order to have a positive influence in society. Electronic communications, internet privacy, and computer crimes adds a new layer of ethical issues that plague those who use computers and embrace technology on a daily basis. By identifying societal issues in computer usages, you can take a stand for electronic ethics (Ireland, 2017).

For as long as businesses have existed, so has accounting. With time, it has become more complicated and detailed, but it is still a process of keeping financial accounts in order. Through accounting, or financial reporting, a system is set up to keep track of, maintain and audit the financial proceedings. Because accounting and financial reporting of a business is so important for its accuracy and in general, a lot of ethical, technological and legal concerns are involved. In this paper, we will look identify and explore the concerns of each of these.

As the utilization of PCs and the web turns out to be more predominant, moral issues identified with PC use will keep on making a bigger effect on individuals' lives and the way that society capacities. PC morals include the ethical standards and behavioral rules related to the path in which people, associations, and society all in all utilization PCs and data innovation. A few cases of moral issues identified with PC utilize incorporate individual data protection, PC security, wholesale fraud, licensed innovation, level with access to data and so on.

The advances made in information technologies are causing an increasing number of ethical problems. The power used to processing computers doubles about every two years. Organizations are more dependent than ever before on their information systems. The Ethical problems arising from the appropriate use of customer information, personal privacy, and the protection of intellectual property have lead to increased laws to regulate the way data is collected. There are also privacy issues involved collecting, storing, and disseminating information about individuals.

Chapter eight of Ethics and Technology: Controversies, Questions, and Strategies for Ethical Computing by Herman T. Tavani is about intellectual property disputes. Tavani defines intellectual property as an intangible form of property that is protected by a system of laws through which authors and inventors are given ownership rights over their creative works and inventions. There are four legal frameworks for protecting intellectual property. The first of these is copyright laws. Copyright laws protect authors. An author can also be an individual or an entity such as an organization or corporation. The first United States copyright law was created in 1790 and protected books, maps, and charts. As newer forms of media were developed, copy right protection has extended to them also. In 1980 copyright laws were amended to include computers, programs and databases that exhibit authorship. In order for something to be protected with copyright laws it must be original, nonfunctional, and also fixed in a tangible medium. The second legal framework is patents which protects individuals who create an invention or process. Patent laws require that inventions be useful, novel, and nonobvious. The third legal framework is trademarks. A trademark is a word, name, phrase or symbol that identifies a product or service. To qualify for a trademark the mark should be distinctive. The last legal framework for protection is a trade secret. A trade secret is highly valuable

Computer ethics are set of a good ethical principle that control the usage of computers. One of the basic ethic missed by numerous among computer ethics is violation of copyright issues. Plagiarism is one of the significant types of academic dishonesty which has always existed in education. For example, assignments submitted by students may turn out to be copied from associate students or could be taken over, in part or in whole, from existing published works. Also, break copyright and software theft. For example, throughout the society, it is well known that the illegal copying of copyrighted media (texts, music works, movies and software programs) is widespread. Furthermore, many people who engage in such activity do not consider themselves to be doing something that is immoral. Therefore, students and staff may have authorized access to computer resources, but then go on to use these resources improperly. They may have a school/library Internet account, or they may use computer system or computer network or computer software that is owned by the school, or they may use computerized services given by the school, and do too in a way that does not meet the school’s standards for proper use of that particular

Especially with the advent of the Internet, new issues of privacy, commerce, crime, and intellectual property are being developed in relation to our use of technology.

The main target audiences are students and people who want to have detailed insight information related to general and professional ethics. To understand this report some prior understanding of general ethics and basic knowledge of computer science is needed.

Ethics refers to the well-founded standards of right and wrong that prescribe what human should do, usually in terms of rights, obligations, and benefits of society, fairness, or specific virtues (Manuel Velasquez, 2015). This statement is not far from the topic at hand, cyber-ethics, and the idealism of what is right and wrong in a cyber environment. Cyber-ethics is the discipline of using appropriate and ethical behaviors and acknowledging moral duties and obligations pertaining to online environments and digital media (Cyber-Ethics). This theory of moral principles spans further than just downloading torrents from a site, it is trend that is sweeping or youth, neglecting to

An ethical dilemma is a situation where one must choose between two conflicting options, which are all morally correct. It is worth to note that ethics and morals are not easy to separate, as they both define what human behaviour should be at all times. The two aspects address issues of right and wrong as pertains to different walks of life. Cultural norms usually determine the ethical behaviour of a society, and these norms would inform people’s take on right and wrong as they tread life. For example, a lady may conceive with a man then finds herself with another man before the pregnancy manifests physically. The latter man decides to take her for a pregnancy test before they could spend together and

Explain the 4 areas of cyber law and what they encompass. What is the difference between criminal law, civil law, and administrative law in the area of cyber law? How does Constitutional law differ from the other 3 areas? (200-250 words)

For future IT professionals, it is important to understand the range of organisation’s ethical and legal responsibilities. Thus, ethical issues in IT differ from general ethical issues in various ways. For minimising the issues, it is important to given major attention to its implementation tool and laws related to it.

The consideration of computer ethics fundamentally emerged with the birth of computers. There was concern right away that computers would be used inappropriately to the detriment of society compromising information security, or that they would replace humans in many jobs, resulting in widespread job loss.

1. Analyze the relationships among ethical, social, and political issues that are raised by information systems. 2. Identify the main moral dimensions of an information society and specific principles for conduct that can be used to guide ethical decisions. 3. Evaluate the impact of contemporary information systems and the Internet on the protection of individual privacy and intellectual property. 4. Assess how information systems have affected everyday life.