Legal Issues Of Human Trafficking And Slavery

Human Trafficking and Slavery universally happens in the world when individuals are placed or maintained in and exploitive situation for economic gain. Women, men and children are trafficked for a range of different purposes; forced and exploitative labour in factories, farms and private households, sexual exploitation, and forced marriage. Trafficking can happen to all people if the circumstances are right.

Human Rights is considered as modern-day slavery. The responses and effectiveness of legal & non-legal responses have varied.

Human trafficking, as defined in the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons (Trafficking Protocol) is the ‘recruitment, transportation or receipt of persons by means of threat or force for the purpose of exploitation.’ This torturous crime committed universally severely violates human rights, with the United Nations Human Rights Office expressing violations of the right to life, the right not to be submitted to slavery and the right not to be subjected to torture or degrading treatment. Specifically, the United Nations Trafficking Protocol and the Australian Government’s Criminal Code Amendment (Trafficking in Persons Offences) Act 2005 are somewhat effective in their promotion and enforcement of human rights, reflected

Human trafficking has been in existence in several states for many years. It is a form of slavery where people can be transported from one place to another for exploitation in farms, being forced into criminal activities such as terrorism, forced marriages, sexual abuse, prostitution among other forms of illicit activities (Butler, 2015). The trafficked individuals are often oppressed through violence, threats or coercion which forces the individuals to be involved in various things which they could not be willing to conduct. Majorly, members of the African continent have been widely bound to human trafficking. However, the ordeal has expanded even to trafficking within members of the same state.

Human trafficking is viewed as modern day slave exchange. It is a genuine crime under both global and national legal systems. It opens casualties to economic exploitation with a significant number of them being women and children less than 18 years old years. It is essential to know the way that human trafficking has raised critical human rights issues, particularly concerning women and children as stakeholders are beginning to reexamine their way to deal with this societal issue. Human trafficking has emerged as the third greatest criminal industry by drug trafficking and illicit arms. The human trafficking industry has helped in the expansion of different crimes, such as child abuse, prostitution and violence against women. With the assistance of existing research, this paper seeks to explain the different measurements of human trafficking and how it has influenced the general public at the individual, national and global level. The paper offers a few proposals with regards to the most ideal route concerning managing the issue of the current slave trade.

Policies and regulations to combat human trafficking are motivated by diverse concerns; the concern for the humanity of those who are exploited and the concern for the United States’ economy as it participates in the importation of goods from countries who are knowingly active in the various forms of exploitive work. The following policies have been staples in the movement to combat not just a national but a global issue.

"We must show new energy in fighting back an old evil. Nearly two centuries after the abolition of the transatlantic slave trade, and more than a century after slavery was officially ended in its last strongholds, the trade in human beings for any purpose must not be allowed to thrive in our time" (George Bush, 2003). Human Trafficking, and other associated evils, have existed since the dawn of time. Today 's human trafficking has become a way of life, a criminal underworld upon whose existence stands crime rings, governments, government agencies and even some businesses. It has grown to a trade of immense dimensions with fingers throughout the entire realm of organized crime. Every aspect can be touched by the it, and it would seem as though there is nothing that can be done that is truly effective. This paper will attempt to analyze what has been done to stop human trafficking and discuss the attempts to stop it.

Overview: Every country in the world has now abolished slavery, yet millions of people continue to find themselves subject to contemporary forms of slavery and human trafficking, such as child labor, sex traf-ficking and forced or bonded labor. In this paper I will demonstrate why it is important to recognize human trafficking as a matter of human rights and social justice, rooted in larger structural issues relating to the global economy, human security, foreign policy, and labor and gender relations. Such reframing involves overcoming several of the most difficult barriers to the development of human rights discourse: women's rights as human rights, labor rights as a unification of structure and agency, the interdepend-ence of migration

The Australian Government has implemented various legal methods to promote and enforce the issue. On an international level, Australia has ratified various treaties regarding human trafficking, namely the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organised Crime and its related trafficking protocol. Australia’s current provisions criminalising human trafficking are contained within the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth) under divisions 270-271, with penalties of up to 25 years imprisonment. The Australian Federal Government further introduced new measures under the Commonwealth Government Anti-Trafficking Strategy in 2008. These measures included specialist training for the Australian Federal Police, as their role in detecting and investigating cases of human trafficking is vital. Overall these provisions have seen success- R v Tang (2008) saw Australia’s first conviction under division 270 of the Criminal Code. (text) The effectiveness of domestic legislation in regards to human trafficking is limited however by the complex nature of the offence. Prosecutions rely mainly on crimes being reported, yet many victims fear further punishment from their trafficker if they do so. Despite this, these actions have collectively seen success in enforcing rights - there has been an increase in prosecutions, with 15 offenders convicted for human trafficking related crimes between 2004-2012. (cite

As stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights created by the United Nations in 1948 “No one has the right to treat you as a slave, nor should you make anyone your slave. No one has the right to hurt you. Everyone has the right to live in freedom and safety.” The world is in agreement that human sex trafficking is wrong and is a violation of fundamental human rights, but the industry continues to flourish. There have been numerous global conferences, conventions, and international laws that have been created, and all of them have come to a unanimous consensus: human sex trafficking will not be condoned in any country; it is a practice that is illegal, immoral, and inhumane. The central question that this study seeks to address is whether

The issue of human trafficking and slavery is still prevalent in many parts of the globe and a variety of legal and non-legal measures have been taken to ensure that this problem is adequately addressed. Human trafficking as defined by the United Nations is the transfer or harbouring of persons by means of coercion or deception for the purpose of exploitation. Human trafficking and slavery is an issue that is continually practiced across the world with an estimated twenty seven million people currently enslaved worldwide. There have been a variety of legal methods introduced in an effort to try and prevent slavery and human trafficking in the modern world by the United Nations and nation states. Organisations and inter-governmental bodies

Human trafficking is the trade of humans by force, mainly women and female children, for the purposes of sexual slavery, sexual exploitation, and domestic labor. Global human trafficking has often been labeled as modern- day slavery; however the history and causes have been identifiable just as the causes of traditional slavery have been. What causes human trafficking? In this present paper, the hypotheses on the primary causes of global human trafficking will be identified. There are three major themes that cause human trafficking: a nation’s economy, political and legal factors, and social factors that enable the continuance of human trafficking. According to previous research indications of historical influence and social hierarchy have the greatest impact on the causes of human trafficking; these topics will further be elaborated upon during the discussions of political influences and social factors that impact human trafficking.

Human trafficking is a serious global issue that needs the awareness and attention of the world. The United Nations Office for Drugs and Crimes identifies human trafficking as “an act of recruiting, transporting, transferring, harboring, or receiving a person through a use of force, coercion, or other means, for the purpose of exploiting them” (UNODC). According to the book Trafficking in People by the policy analysts Clare Ribando Seelke and Alison Siskin, this exploitation can include forced prostitution, ”forced labor and services, slavery, servitude, or the removal of organs” (Ribando Seelke and Siskin 4). Human Trafficking is a violation against fundamental human rights. But even 63 years after the United Nations Universal Declaration

Due to its varsity and complexity a well as the numerous modalities of recruitment, control and exploitation of individuals, human trafficking is becoming a very drastic criminal offense. The dreadful wrongdoings experienced by the victims and the consequences associated demand and unambiguous, strong and synchronized response from the social community as a whole. Considering the fact that the global issue of human trafficking cannot be solved solely on a national level, one of the most imperative roles in its effective suppression is the international cooperation between countries. In order for cooperation such as this to be possible, modern countries must create a satisfactory and jointly coordinated legal framework within themselves.

This research paper dives into the world of human trafficking looking into key details about the ethical implications of human trafficking as well as proposed solutions. With information such as statistics, methods of trafficking and the ending of trafficking that is found from websites from organizations that are dedicated to ending trafficking, the involvement of all countries are cited as necessary in ending this worldly crime. Information was found through University of South Florida’s library system and websites with information pertaining to their organization’s attempts at ending human trafficking. Articles utilized include Unintended Effects of United Nations Intervention, From Bush to Obama: Rethinking Sex and Religion in the U.S. Initiative to Combat Human Trafficking, Human Trafficking, and Supply and Demand: Human Trafficking in the Global Economy. In addition to these scholarly articles, websites used include the organizational websites of UNODC and UNICEF.