Legal Studies Essay- the Role of the Nation State in Achieving World Order.

The UN has an agreement with all other nation states to not get in conflict with each other and to settle differences in meetings to prevent another world war. It also makes them stronger as a

World order are the activities and relationship between the world states, and other significant non-state global actors, that occur within a legal, political and economic frame work. The need for world order has arisen due to the past historical conflicts, colonialism, greater interdependence between nations, and the increased impact of the activities of nation states upon other nation states. Legal measures such as the UN, as well as non-legal measures such as the media and Non-governmental organisations, show a mixed effectiveness in response to resolving conflict and working towards world order.

DESCRIPTION: The United Nations is an international organization established to promote intercontinental support. Therefore, the main role of the United Nations is to maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among nations, to promote respect for human rights and to coordinate aid in disaster situations and to provide help on global issues such as drug trafficking and the environment.

Providing aid to developing countries in the Asia-Pacific region allows the countries to develop politically and economically, helping the region prosper, and therefore improve Australia’s personal security. The aid provided by Australia helps developing countries to stabilise their situation

World Order 2.0 is a policy change on how sovereign states interact with each other and to what degree they will hold each other to. This new world order focuses heavily on sovereign obligation and new norms and responsibilities for sovereign states. World Order 2.0 is the replacement for World Order 1.0, focused on protecting and preservation states. World Order 1.0 is becoming obsolete with the newly globalized world. “What goes on inside a country can no longer be considered the concern of that country alone.” (Haass, R. N.). The world is so interconnected it is almost impossible for a state to not be affected by other factors.We can see examples of World Order 1.0 not working with 9/11, global warming, and Ebola.

International order can be defined as an order in which countries are ranked internationally. These countries are ranked based on their economy and GDP, their Geopolitical zone, hard power (army, navy, air force), soft power (diplomatic means, export, import).

Sovereignty is the central organising principle of the system of states. Since the end of the Cold War, the nature of sovereignty has seemingly changed from one that endows states with absolute infallible rights, to one that grants them certain responsibilities.

al. 2014, 68). However, when these negotiations begin there are countries whose cooperation is so vital that without their support they can block binding law from ever being implemented. These are called veto countries. These countries can use this power to bargain for the outcome they prefer. For example, in the 1990 meeting for the Montreal Protocol, “China refused to join an agreement that would bind them to phase-out chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in 2010 until the industrialized countries agreed to provide significant financial assistance to developing countries to assist them in their transition” (Chasek et. al. 2014, 50). In other words, “veto states can prevent the creation of a strong international regime by refusing to participate in it, or they can weaken in severely by insisting on concessions” (Chasek et. al. 2014, 102).

While nation-states are not the only actors, they are the primary ones and form the structure of the international system.

International relations has been the most outstanding project that was taken up by different nations around the globe to ensure that each state is living on check as per the given guidelines that are universally produced. It is understood that each nation has a Constitution that primarily guide how each carry out its human rights agenda, trade, socio-economic and political activities. However, with constant interactions it was found necessary to formulate a policy that would allow a nation to intervene on behalf of the other in case of any activities that may appear subtle to the world. The idea behind the conception of international relations branch was to try and understand relations among different states mostly by identifying the source of conflict and trying to solve the conflict to avoid war (Eventon, 2009).

The United Nations, which was an upgraded version of the less effective League of Nations, is a humongous organization to promote international partnerships in times of drastic needs. It was established on October 24, 1945 after World War II to avoid any other conflicts and keep the peace. Originally, the United Nations was created by 51 countries, but now almost every single nation in the world belongs to the organization totaling about 193 countries. Every country in the United Nations is committed to keeping peace throughout the world. The United Nations mission was based off of its founding

signed by the majority of the world’s trading nations. The main goal is to serve as a

These are important because in the international realm, there is always insecurity and a lack of trust between states; they can never be certain that there are no threats from other states and therefore there is always the risk that a war may commence. This is particularly a problem as pluralism exists among states, therefore there are different views and aims, which inevitably cause disagreements. There is essentially an anarchic condition, where there is no global government to enforce punishment or control disputes and in turn there is a constant security dilemma . Institutions, such as the UN, create a forum where different states issues can be discussed and the institution can act as a mediator to create an appropriate response and plan, in order to deal with the issues. A prime example of how where institutions this and may have been beneficial is World War One and World War Two, of which the United Nations arose. This shows that states were aware of the dangers and risks of war that an anarchic system had, and wanted an international institution to help prevent problems such as these occurring again . Not to suggest that global institutions create world peace, but they can put pressure on certain states, help solve arguments and controls disputes, to decrease the chances of escalation of war. Had

Power and interests has always been the basis of the relationship among societies. As a result of the quest along the history for the survival and development of the organized human groups around the world, the international orders emerged to set how states relates to each other based on the amount of power that they have and the interests they share at different moments of the history. With the evolution of societies, international orders changes because of a major clash between great powers where it is necessary a zero sum situation. To explain this, the paradigms of international relations will be the main tool.

The world witnessed the rise in Economy of several countries. As a result of which people became and rich and economically prosper. The International Organizations like the United Nations and its subordinate bodies exercised greater control over the World. The International bodies are responsible for the maintenance of World peace and to address several other issues which are affecting the countries. The brief description of the International bodies is as under;