Regarding leisure and sport during the Classical period, it is important to comment on the Olympic Games. Although this event has morphed since its inception in 776 B.C. it is still known throughout the world today. The first Olympic Games were held in the Greek city of Olympia, ninety miles west of Athens. The games were originally a religious ceremony to honor the Greek god, Zeus. Boxing, wrestling, and sprinting were just some of the events that were included in the early years of the Olympics. The games continued for over a thousand years before an empire turning towards Christianity abolished them. This new government rejected the ‘pagan origins’ of the games. It wasn’t until the end of the nineteenth century when Pierre de …show more content…
However, the key component of this new religious movement was that God chose who would be saved with the belief that individuals were on earth to glorify and work for God. The phrase ‘Protestant Ethic’ was coined in 1904 by sociologist Max Weber and describes how followers emphasized hard work and diligence as a way to constantly demonstrate their salvation to God (“Max Weber”). The Greek view of a balanced approach to work and leisure was gone. As Cross (1990) explains, ‘the old comforts of community leisure were but a snare in dragging the individual believer down from his isolated path of following Christ’ (p. 26). Cross (1990) further illustrates that ‘leisure was feared both as a lure to sin and a threat to godliness’ (p.27).
Although the Bible recognized the Sabbath, it was the Puritans that shaped it for generations to come. Regarding holidays, the Puritans only regarded the Sabbath as being biblical. The other holidays were ‘invented by men for pleasure’ (Cross, 1990, p.29). The Sabbath represented a major shift in the work week and allowed for a day of rest for its followers, even though it was to seriously worship God. The Puritans gained momentum and used their power to control leisure and recreation during the Sabbath. Even after the breakdown of the Protestant movement, the effects of regulating the Sabbath continue. In the United States,
The Olympic games originated in Athens in 776 B.C. The more popular modern day Olympic games began nearly 2300 years later in 1896. The games no longer represented a religious festival, but a sports competition instead. The games can be studied via multiple aspects such as political, social, and economic, but this paper will concentrate on the economic aspect of the games and more specifically, the macroeconomic impacts the games possess.
Miller’s purpose for writing the book Ancient Greek Athletics is to teach the audience about ancient Greek Games and how this important subject can teach us more about our own world. He accomplishes this goal by using the artifacts he has studied along with the history itself to guide the audience in their journey toward appreciating Greek heritage. In this book, Miller addresses the Olympic Games that began more than twenty-five hundred years ago. I learned many different things throughout this book including: the participants, all the different athletic
In 776 B.C a new era began for athletes. The first olympic games were held in Olympia, Greece. “The ancient games were not only an expression and definition of common cultural values, but also an arena for intense competition between Greeks.” (Gold, silver, and bronze) The olympics were an important part of Ancient Greece culture because, it brought their civilization together, kept the greeks fit and ready for war, and the games were used to satisfy their gods.
I believe that Max Weber’s most acclaimed work ‘The Protestant Work Ethic and The Spirit of
In 776 B.C., a new era began for athletes. The first Olympic Games were held in Olympia, Greece. The Olympic Games we have come to watch today are only part of what the first Olympic Games used to be. In the ancient games people also competed in poetry, mathematics, architecture and sculpture. At the first Olympic Games there were only foot races as sports events, but as the Olympics grew more popular events like wrestling, boxing, chariot racing, horse racing, javelin tossing, Discus throwing, and the Pankration were added.
The ancient Greek people came up with many ideas and made many advancements that changed today’s world. One such creation was the Olympics. Athletes all over the world dedicate their lives to a sport, using a combination of talent and hard work in the hope they they will one day represent their country in the Olympic Games. These Games first came into existence in ancient Greece during the year 776 BC. According to an article published by the Penn Museum, “The ancient Olympic Games were primarily a part of a religious festival in honor of Zeus, the father of the Greek gods and goddesses.” Though the Games died out around 400 AD, the idea remained. Then, in 1896, the first modern-day Olympics took place in their place of origin- Olympia, Greece- with 34 participating countries. From there, they continued to grow in size until they became the massive global event that they are today (The ancient Olympic games, 2017). Even though few people know much about Zeus, and even fewer people care, it is thanks to him and the rest of the Greek gods and goddesses that the world can come together every four years and honor the the best of the best.
The Greeks had many sports and athletic “holidays” that we have today and celebrate, one of the greatest is the Olympics. From running to throwing the similarities between modern and ancient Olympics is unreal. Although the ancient Olympics was
The respect shown by their Ptolemaic conquerors in 2nd century B.C. was demonstrated by the fact that, again, they did not attempt to force the Egyptians to take up Greek cultural practices. They “...did not interfere with Egyptian society, contenting themselves with the efficient organization of agriculture, industry, and tax collection” (Traditions and Encounters pg141). This freedom in societal and religious matters lessened the impression of oppression and allowed for a much smoother melding of governments. The Olympic Games, begun in 776 B.C. fostered a sense of “collective identity” within Greek territories by allowing athletes from all poleis to participate (Traditions and Encounters
The Olympic Games have been around for quite a long time and were important long ago as they are today. The first Olympic Games can be traced back to 776 BC and were dedicated to the Olympian gods. The Games were held year after year until Emperor Theodosius banned them in 393 AD. They took place in Olympia, a western
People with the greatest honor are remembered in the Olympics. The Olympics had started a revolution that is still on today; it has brought the most talented people together to compete in events to show each others’ great ability. The olympics is the new age of competitive sports that will lead people to unlock their full potential, and start a story that will never be forgotten. The Ancient greece olympic games go back to 776 bc in a little village called Olympia. The games were a religious event that was performed to honor the ancient Greek God Zeus. The games were held every four years. The Greeks had four national sports festivals, where athletes from near cities come to compete. Which included boxing, chariot racing, riding, pankration,
The games were a very religious event but they also helped the Greeks in war. Boys would always grow up wanting to be like their dad in the Olympics. Because they wanted to be like their dad they would train all day. This helped in war because it would keep them very fit and able to march for a long time even with armour and swords.In the army, soldiers would have to march everywhere they went, becasue they didnt have cars and planes for transport. This took a lot of conditioning and they would have to do it in the hot sun. There was even and event in the Olympics where it was a race in in full military gear(Ross, 42). Athletes would dedicate their lives to the Olympics getting them strong an also ready for war. Athletes in wrestling and pankration were also trained for war because they knew how to fight in close quarter
The neglect of the Sabbath today and the ramifications associated with such neglect emphasize the overwhelming importance of practicing the Sabbath. Wirzba discusses “the decline of delight” that modern humanity has experienced over the last few centuries. As people have departed rural lands and transitioned into new urban settings, society has developed a feeling of “boredom.” The creation of boredom is the opposite of delight for God’s creations. People have lost their appreciation for the gifts in which they receive. Additionally, as the industrial revolution grew, the workweek has become increasingly longer, resulting in whole societies of people who have become so enormously overworked, they have lost their sense of appreciation for the beauty that surrounds them. There is simply no time in the modern world to take rest. In a world in which time is money, people cannot afford to take for the delight of God. The Sabbath has become immeasurably important for a society like modern America. People have lost their way in a sea of business and distraction. They are overwhelmed, overworked, and they are bored. Wirzba writes, “We find the world boring because we don’t see very clearly why it is valuable and good or how and why we practically and beneficially belong to it” (Wirzba 66). Only will an increased participation in the Sabbath fulfill humanity’s craving for
The “Organized Greek Games” article states, “The Olympics were the Super Bowl, the World Cup, the Heavyweight Championship of Greek athletics (Baker p.59).” This statement indicates how much impact the games had on the Greek athletics. The Olympics, or any other sport competition in general, has always given athletics the chance to test and demonstrate their physical strength. The article has stated that sport competitions were accepted into numerous celebrations and festivals in ancient Greece (Baker p.59). The satisfaction that these games had in these festivals later on led to the birth of the Olympic games. Sport competitions are also well known throughout various cultures. There are many diverse societies in the world that see the importance of sports like the ancient Greeks. The crucial entertainment values that these sports carry are the reason why competitions such as the World Cup and the Olympics have existed for many years. The ancient Olympics games were one of the early discoveries that have demonstrated how valuable sports were to ancient
The Ancient Olympic Games is a series of competitions held between representatives of several city-states from Ancient Greece, which featured mainly athletic but also combat and chariot racing events.[1] The origin of these Olympics is shrouded in mystery and legend.[2] One of the most popular myths identifies Heracles and his father Zeus as the progenitors of the Games.[3][4][5] According to legend, it was Heracles who first called the Games "Olympic" and established the custom of holding them every four years.[6] A legend persists that after Heracles completed his twelve labors, he built the Olympic stadium as an honor to Zeus. Following its completion, he walked in a straight line for 200 steps and called this distance a "stadion"
The Olympic Games were held in Olympia, Greece, from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. The Games began as a way to flaunt physical prowess, and to give sacrifices to the mythical gods of greek mythology particularly Zeus. The Games continued even after Greece came under Roman rule. However, by christians they were seen as sacreligious, and in 394 AD were suppressed by emperor Theodosius I as part of the campaign to impose Christianity as the state religion of Rome.