Leon Yacher Essay

“Words of Fire,” by Anthony Collings, details the lives of different journalists in regards to free press and covering potentially dangerous stories. Anthony Collings is a former CNN reporter who shifted his focus from reporting to telling the story of journalists who have come under fire in a power struggle between government and free press. Collings puts free press into a spectrum, on one side there is the United States, where the press is largely free, and on the other side there are places like North Korea or China where press is largely restricted by the government. Collings does not focus on these extremes, but rather the places in the middle where there is an ongoing struggle between state power.

Clay Shirky who wrote Newspapers and Thinking the Unthinkable (1993) argues that society doesn’t need newspapers society needs journalism to save society. Shirky supports this argument by giving a historical background to the problems newspapers face and how the problems have developed over time and the solutions society has came up with. The blogger concludes that in order for journalism to go farther new models must be created in place of past molds. Shirky directs this blog toward the current and future generations in attempt to motivate new models and methods of journalism.

Ever since the 17th century, the newspaper has been produced and blown out of proportion, known as mass media. George A. Krimsky shines his own opinion in his essay, “The Role of the Media in a Democracy.” Krimsky provides many examples, reasoning, and rhetoric devices to expand his argument even more, his argument being that; the press should send out straight facts, let people interpret them, and allow the free press to hold the government accountable.

In addition to having permanent ramifications upon the environment, the henequen-wheat complex also had a significant impact on social relations and society within Mexico, specifically for the Yaqui.

In this part Lynch argues that people in urban situations orient themselves by means of mental maps. To un-derstand the role of these mental maps in our urban lives, he conducted a field research of the visual qualities of the cities of Los Angeles, Boston and Jersey in the previous chapter, and deduced that these visual qualities can conveniently be classified into 5 types of elements: Paths, edges, districts and nodes.

“Cities are not approached simply as forums for economic and political confrontations but as places rich with meaning and value for those who live, work, and play in and near them” (Borer 2006). People assign characteristics and personality to cities. These traits are assumed to be as permanent and concrete as the physical city (Borer 2010). However, like the characteristics of a person’s identity may change over time, the identity of places is fluid and dynamic (Borer

The newspapers are the key primary source for information about the Oka Crisis. But by no means does this make these sources transparent, rather newspapers are often bias towards the the main social,

Throughout history new approaches for illustration emerged in graphic design. During the first half of the twentieth century narrative illustration ruled American graphic design. Conceptual designers were concerned with the design of the entire space of the page and the integration of word and image. Designers convey not merely information about the product or idea that the poster or ad is displaying but also promotes an larger or separate concept as well (Rossi 80). The shift of the conceptual image in poster design was significant from the pictorial modernism era in 1895 to the conceptual image era in the 1960s. The Beggarstaffs, Lucian Bernhard, Milton Glaser, and Wes Wilson all proved why the conceptual image and simplification was a success

departure. Euler lost the sight of his right eye at the age of 31 and

Cherian George, in the article Diversity around a democratic core: The universal and the particular in journalism argued that the job of the media and the democratic priorities has to be sensitive to differences of context. He claims that our way of doing journalism is dominant, which is a Eurocentric way of looking at the world. At the same time he argues that journalism from other places does the same thing as the dominant, but it doesn’t have as much pull in wealthy places as it does in underdeveloped places. The purpose of George’s article is to guide us to understand how journalism works in relation to democracy. If universal theories of journalism are actually universal, how should journalism approach research across national boundaries. Journalists should put events into context of cultures.

As you enter the city of Toronto, enclosed by skyscrapers towering over you overflowing with culture, where time passes swiftly as people dash by you; it makes you feel trivial in the metropolitan area. The city of shadows that cast a never ending gloom, only to be broken up by the narrow gap in-between buildings. A substantial lake embedded with Silurian rocks on the edge, surrounding the downtown business district, keeping the city steadily in place. Toronto is the younger sibling of New York and Chicago, hesitant of the spotlight these other districts possess, but not shy enough to be known worldwide. A city of roads that disperse in many directions, paving the way of people’s futures and success; unknown as to where you will end up. Many

Turkmenistan is one of the most repressive countries in world. For years it has been closed to independent scrutiny and it strongly violates all the articles which relate to the freedom of expression. Human rights defenders and activists are continuously scrutinized and threatened with imprisonment by the Turkmen government. Turkmenistan is ranked by the World Press Freedom Index number 178 out of 180 and has gone down one place since 2013. (www.rsf.org) This ranking is proved by continuous reports of journalists not being able to operate openly and are harassed by the authorities.

In the propaganda model media’s function is to inform the public with values and beliefs that will integrate them but if the power is in the hands of state, which means if the state controls the media. It is clear that the media serves the state and their dominant elite. The propaganda and Duncan’s analysis both agree that the journalists that covered the Marikana massacre had critiques and inequality in their reporting. Both Chomsky and Duncan focused on this inequality of power and civil servants. Clearly money and power are able to filter out news that is fit to go to print. This means that government and dominant private interests are able to get their messages across to the

In such country like Kazakhstan where, like I said before most of the media are controlling by the government, we need to spend our time and to read a lot of different newspapers so we can get full information from different points of view, I like newspapers which are belong to opposition parties. Internet: Also known as the World Wide Web (WWW), it contains of a web of computers working together and connecting to each

I was 18 when we moved to the United States from Cameroon in 2010. I had always known I wanted to be in journalism, yet had little knowledge of how the media worked or what being a journalist even entailed. I had a passion for telling stories, and zero experience or hope that I would someday be able to do so in a way that affects everyday people, and effects positive change. As far as I knew, journalism was the ruling government’s tool for communicating what it deemed fit for public knowledge, and stifling any information that remotely threatened the political status quo. Only in the following years would I come to grasp the power of media and communication, in a journey that has led me to this very moment.