Leonard Mandel Research Paper

B. Sir Isaac Newton used prisms to show that sunlight was made up of all the colors of the rainbow. This proved that the ancient Greeks ideas about light were wrong.

Galileo’s findings from his telescopic observations were revolutionary because he showed that the heavens were not perfect.

He started to gather manuscripts from the House of Scholars very secretly. He then experimented in the tunnel that was secret, only his friend and himself knew. The experiments that he did in the tunnel lead to the discovery of the light bulb. He wanted to present his idea to the Council of Scholars but they didn’t like the idea for multiple reasons. He did not belong the the House Scholars, ideas that that are individually created don’t exist, and many other scholars came up with ideas that were also

Gregor Johann Mendel was an Austrian biologist whose work on heredity became the modern theory of genetics. Mendel was born on July 22, 1822. Born into a poor farming family and it was difficult for poor families to obtain a good education and Johann Mendel saw the only way to escape a life of poverty was to enter the monastery. Where he was changed his name to Gregor Mendel. This monastery was the Augustinian Order of St Thomas, a teaching order with a reputation as a center of learning and scientific enquiry.

The hero, or quester, in the novel Station Eleven by Emily St. John Mandel is the shakespearean actress Kirsten Raymonde who is about 28 years old and a member of the Traveling Symphony: a performance group dedicated to preserving human culture after the collapse of civilization 20 years prior due to the highly infectious and deadly Georgia Flu. The destination of her personal quest, and the quest of the symphony at large, is a small post-apocalyptic settlement called St. Deborah by the Water. The simple reason they are going there is because it is one of the dozens of towns that they routinely visit as they travel a repeating, established circuit performing Shakespeare’s plays and classical music. The main problem en-route to St. Deborah by the Water is the interpersonal grudges that occur within people

Imagining life without technology is a scary thought. What if all of technology disappeared taking people along with it? In the book Station Eleven by Emily St. John Mandel a lot of the characters do not remember life with technology or never experienced it at all due to the outbreak of the flu. Some may say that today’s society is driven by the use of technology and some may disagree. When the pandemic broke out humanity began to crumble due to the lack of technology, technology is needed to survive.

James McFadden biologically a male announced to his employer (East Coast Airlines) he a transsexual. While in preparation for his surgical sex reassignment, he announces he intends to dress and act as a woman. McFadden had been fired from his pilot’s job for refusing to dressing as a male in compliance to when he was hired as a male.

Renodel Ferzale Thomas was born on June 11th, 1964 in Detroit, Michigan to Clarence and Altie Thomas. "Reno," as he was affectionately known by his family and friends, was the fifth of eight children. He completed his primary education in the Detroit Public school system. He started as a child at Keating Elementary School followed by Lessenger Middle School and finally graduating from Frank Cody high school where he studied culinary and creative arts. Reno was a gifted artist, tumbler, and violin player earlier on in his life. Reno was an entrepreneur who dedicated time to starting and operating R&F flooring, a partnership with his cousin Frank.

“She saw ghosts of herself everywhere here. A twenty-three-year-old Miranda with the wrong clothes and her hair sticking up, washing her hands and peering anxiously at herself in the ladies room mirror; a twenty-seven-year-old recently divorced Miranda slouching across the lobby with her sunglasses in place, wishing she could disappear, in tears because she’d seen herself on a gossip website that morning and the headline was agonizing: IS ARTHUR SECRETLY CALLING MIRANDA? (Answer: no.) Those previous versions of herself were so distant now that remembering them was almost like remembering other people, acquaintances, young women who she known a long time ago, and she felt such compassion for them.” -Station Eleven, pgs. 205-206

Newton and optics, in 1968 Newton made the first reflecting telescope, following the reflecting telescope in 1971 he discovered the spectrum, he finalized all his discoveries of optics in 1776.He wrote books on these discoveries defining optics,

During an eighteen month period when Isaac Newton was banned from school because it was shut down because of the plague, Newton came up with his theories of motion and gravitation, which are key components of white light, and calculus. Newton didn’t stop there, he made a third important discovery. He used a prism to show that white light is made up of many different colors. Before this scientists had thought that white light was a single entity. He figured this out when he was looking through a telescope one day when light was reflecting in

Leonard was born in July 1881 in Lambeth, Camberwell, central London to Sarah Jane Pindar. On December, the 25th 1888 his mother married William Hann at St Giles Church Camberwell. The couple lived at 8 Badsworth Road Camberwell with Leonard and his two step brothers - Henry and William and three step sisters -Mary Emily and Pamela.

Suggested a motorized universe with small solid masses in motion and discovered the colour spectrum and developed the three laws of motion. (George.2007)

In summer of 1609, Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) pointed his revolutionary astronomical telescope to the heavens under the starry Venetian sky; his greatly important observations unveiled the mysteries of universe and would end up changing the course of scientific thought forever. Galileo lived in an age where there was much status quo, when scientists and philosophers would accept scientific and religious doctrine that had stood for hundreds, if not thousands, of years instead of challenging the accepted knowledge in favor of intellectual progress. Galileo’s scientific methods lead to significant discoveries explaining key scientific laws, such as the

Mendel was actually correct in his thoughts. Although his work was ignored for thirty-four years, it was rediscovered in 1900, which was sixteen years after his death. Also in 1900 he was recognized as the “Father of Genetics”. Through his experiments, he discovered the principles of heredity. His observations became the foundation of modern genetics.