Leprosy Integumentary And Nervous System

D'Andrea Forbish, School of Pharmacy Birmingham, Alabama Maisha Kelly Freeman, PharmD, BCPSAssistant (2008, March 20). Scarlet Fever. Retrieved October 07, 2017, from https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/scarlet-fever

In the book "Letters From Rifka" Rifka and her family, except Saul, got a potentially deadly disease called Typhus. this choice an challenge will give information on this disease like how it is contracted, where it is most common, symptoms, treatment, severity, and the long-term effects of this disease.

Another example from the book is in chapter 2 on page 15 the idea that illness was caused by microscopic organisms, such as bacteria and viruses, was not known at the time. Instead, doctors based their medical thinking on the 2,500-year-old Greek humoral theory. THis concept stated that good health resulted when body fluids, called humors, were balance. This means that you could have the humors. The humors were phlegm, choler, bile, and blood.

also ended up dying and no treatment was given to infected adults and children. The primary document

As the second part of this reflection paper, I selected a book ‘A Short History of Disease’ by Sean Martin. He is a writer and filmmaker also known for his other famous books like The Knights Templar, Alchemy and alchemists, the Gnostics. His films include Lanterna Magicka: Bill Douglas & the secret history of cinema. The most alluring thing which conceives me to cull this book is a history of the disease, as a medical professional, it's always tantalizing to know from where all these begins and this book reaches up to my expectations as it started from the first ever recorded disease in the history of mankind. He isn’t lying when he say this a history of the disease. He starts from the earliest bacteria to evolve on the earth, long before there was anything around to infect. This book is divided into seven chapters, each chapter describes the history of diseases in a particular era. Chapter One: Prehistory, Chapter Two: Antiquity, Chapter Three: The Dark and Middle Ages, Chapter Four: The New World, Chapter

Well there are many symptoms. Often times they very but common symptoms include buboes in places like the neck, armpits, and what I think would be the worst the groin. These buboes ooze pus and blood when opened and reach the size of an average apple. Then acute fever occurs and blood being vomited. The average person will die within two to seven days.

The history of Leprosy in Chinese records can be traced back into 1000B.C, for instance, in the period of the last emperor of shang dynasty, because of dissatisfaction with the tyranny of the King Zhou, as well the Chu population’s disagreement of the tyranny from the warring states of ancient China, then "painted lacquer on the body, and then mad for death", these records are from the "Historical Records” and " Stratagems of the Warring States”. “Stratagems of the Warring States " describe that the appearance changed by lacquer painted on the body, cut off his eyebrows and hair changed, actually, this is the first official record of leprosy.

Professor Paul Brand was the first physician to appreciate that leprosy is not simply a rotting away of tissues was. He made a huge contribution to understanding leprosy as a disease. Professor Brand studies discovered that leprosy attacked mainly a single type of cell, the nerve cell. He felt his theory was sound. Professor Brand whole view of medicine is inspiring .He was thrilled when he discovered the power that blood can have as he witnessed the full recovery of trauma patient. He was excited as he reminisced on how the blood spread and flushed into the young lady as she started to recover quickly from the accident.

Subject “The Plague” has been used by many writers widely and for very long time. The word surpassed its definition of: “acute infections disease”, nowadays we use it in various settings such as “Ebola- the plague of the twentieth first century”. Sometimes we even say “Your presence is like a plague”. Very few people in our time refer to the true meaning of one of the components of these expressions. In 1947, Camus decided to address this topic in the most

To start, the time period of the origins of the leper creates a framework for the beliefs of the cause behind it. The beliefs are often so skewed that studies are not even sure of an exact date that the concept originated. It is suggested that cases of leprosy “may have reached its apex during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. [Experts] base this conclusion on the finding that the number of hospitals established to care for people with the disease were numerous during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries” (Covey 317). The difficult in pinpointing specific date has much to do with medieval society’s uncertainty of the disease.

It is infectious but not as infectious as many things like the common cold. It causes large infected skin lesions. Mycobacterium leprae invades a persons nerves so that people lose the feeling in their extremities. If they injure themselves, they may not realise it as they can not feel it, hence they injure themselves severely before realising that they are injuring themselves. For example a patient may burn his or her fingers on a hot plate and not remove their fingers until it is too late. When the nerves die it also affects the muscles around them causing muscle deformities. Leprosy can be treated with antibiotics which prevents further damage but the deformities remain. So they have to be corrected by surgery or

Leptospirosis is a globally distributed, but often neglected, zoonotic disease. Many mammalian species are carriers of pathogenic leptospires, although rodents are by far the most common reservoir host (Picardeau, 2013). Pathogenic leptospires are shed in urine, and survive in the environment for a prolonged period of time, especially in warm, humid climates. Accidental host infection occurs when the host directly contacts infected urine or indirectly contacts leptospires shed into the environment. Leptospires enter the body via mucous membranes, compromised epithelial barriers, or inhalation (Hartskeerl et al., 2011).

Although it is easily preventable, over 36,000 cases of syphilis are reported annually in the United States alone (“STD Facts-Syphilis” 2010). Treponema pallidum is the bacterium that causes syphilis. Being one of the most common STDs, syphilis is a bacterial sexually transmitted disease that acts quite differently from the other common STDs because it acts in stages. Fortunately, there are antibiotics to cure syphilis; however, there are not cures for the other health related problems that it causes.

They are as follows: muscle weakness, degeneration of vision, severe pain, and enlarged nerves. Another primary effect of leprosy is the attack on and weakening of the immune system. They demand an immune system response thus causing inflammation and neuropathy (Microbe Wiki). While these effects can vary, there is some ways in which clinicians have been able to classify them. There is, firstly, Type 1, which includes lesions, fluid accumulation, sensory loss, and neuropathy. This first type is considered the borderline type for leprosy. Secondly, there is Type 2, which is also known as Erythema nodosum leprosum. This type has a unique characteristic of having sudden onsets in patients and then subsiding just as quickly. General inflammation and red lesions are common in this type of patient. With this version there is also a likelihood of blindness due to inflammation of the eyes (Microbe

Leprosy affects the nerve extremities, mucous membrane (the lining of the nose), and the upper respiratory tract. The upper respiratory tract includes the nasal passages, pharynx, larynx, and the lower airways. The first sign of leprosy is numbness in the body which is caused by a rash.