Letter To Peter's Basilica

The Catholic Church during the early 16th Century was rooted throughout Europe. The Church influenced every country and its respective monarchs through the Church’s wealth and power. The Catholic Church placed a tight hold on the general populace with individuals who went against the Church being branded as heretics and excommunicated. The wealth and power of the Church eventually caused the quality of the clergy to deteriorate. Priests became corrupt and subjected to their physical desires. They frequented taverns, gambled and kept mistresses. The reputation of the clergy were horrid as the general populace was relieved that “their priest [kept] a mistress” because it “[secured] their wives from seduction” The knowledge of the clergy degenerated as well as they were no longer required to learn and teach the Holy Scriptures because the Church dictated their actions. The pinnacle of the Church’s corruption was the sale of indulgences. An indulgence was the “extra-sacramental remission of the temporal punishment” sold by priests as a temporary relief from sins. The indulgences were then sold to the general populace for money as the monetization of a priest’s services. Johannes Tetzel was a prominent preacher of indulgences who relied on the money from the sales to subsidize the rebuilding of St. Peter’s basilica in Rome. The corrupt sales did not go unnoticed as Martin Luther, in an effort to stop the corruption of the Church, posted the 95 Theses on the door of a Castle

Martin Luther, a German monk, challenged the Roman Catholic church in the sixteenth century by creating a list of objections in opposition to the church. This list was named “Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences”, more famously known as the “95 Theses”. The 95 Theses

The Catholic church were giving people false impressions that if you paid a certain amount of money, you would be forgiven and receive salvation. Luther’s “95 Theses” wanted the people to realize their salvation and remorse solely relied on their faith, not false indulgences. Luther then elaborates on why the Pope is using false indulgences to pay for the construction of St. Peter’s bascilica and not using his own money. Luther continues to make valuable points stating the church’s governance should be based only on the word of God and each individual should read and interpret the Bible for himself. To spread the word, Martin Luther posted his theses in the Wittenburg church. However, it was not until the printing press that word truly got out as far as Europe and throughout the Holy Roman

Furthermore, while watching the video, “Introduction to the Protestant Reformation: Martin Luther” it’s clear that there was a lack of equality in the Catholic church between the leaders and the church. Martin Luther was a leader of the Protestant Reformation who believed that followers weren’t receiving equal treatment, so he decided to come up with 95 theses: “Luther was arguing against the sale of indulgences, and that kind of monetary transaction for getting into heaven… there was a perception that the church, at times, was a rather corrupt institution” (Khan academy video). This quote from the video explains that the Catholic church was acting in a corrupt matter and seemed more concerned about political power than the salvation of souls. Indulgences were give and take, a free passage into heaven when once bought.

In The 95 Theses, Luther had three main points. The first point suggested how St. Peter’s used the selling of indulgences to finance the building was wrong. The second point stated how the Pope has no control over Purgatory. Lastly, the third point clarified that buying indulgences

The Reformation started with the ideas and concepts of Martin Luther, all explained in his Ninety-Five Theses. Luther believed that God’s gift of faith was freely given to the unworthy, and the righteousness is passive and is not active or based on our good works or deeds. These ideas clashed with the Roman Church, which in turn created the “Indulgence Controversy.” To raise money to help rebuild St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, Pope Leo X issued the offer of indulgences as a penance for parishioners to buy. This penance acted as a way to pay as a remission of temporal punishment due to the sins of the person whose guilt has already been forgiven. Luther caught wind of the issue of indulgences happening within his own church and went ballistic

Born in Eisleben, Germany, in 1483, Martin Luther went on to become one of Western history’s most significant figures. Luther spent his early years in relative anonymity as a monk and scholar. But in 1517 Luther penned a document attacking the Catholic Church’s corrupt practice of selling “indulgences” to absolve sin. Luther was a highly religious Catholic monk and scholar. He earned his doctoral degree in biblical studies, his intent on nailing the Ninety-Five Thesis to the church door was motivated by a desire to reform the Catholic Church by addressing and correcting what he viewed as corruption, of which, the buying and selling of Indulgences was at the heart. Luther’s thesis also brought into question papal authority along with the Catholic

Geoffrey Chaucer made a huge contribution to English literature by writing in the vernacular language of English instead of Latin. His work The Canterbury tales is one of the greatest works in the world of literature. While Chaucer took inspiration from some of poets he created his own unique style and individuality. A true testament to the quality of Geoffrey Chaucer’s work is the fact that some six hundred years later we are still studying and enjoying his beautiful and intriguing work. Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales between 1387 and 1300. The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories which begins with 30 pilgrims of all social status. The General Prologue states that each pilgrim was to tell two tales while travelling to Canterbury and two tales while returning from Canterbury. Amongst the pilgrims are a miller, a knight, a merchant and an oft-widowed wife from Bath. This essay will discuss the manner in which The Miller’s Tale responds to The Knight’s Tale. We will discuss the similarities and differences

Martin Luther wrote the Power and efficacy of indulgences .Know as the 95 theses. Martin Luther came up with the 95 theses in Germany in Wittenberg. These 95 theses show what the church was doing wrong in his time this change the course of the catholic church. See the church would take and fool the good christian people by take and stealing their money. Like if the person was having a bad day they would come to the church and the pope are monks would tell them they could feel mary, or anybody from the bible bones are some fake holy relic or they told them they could drop money in a pot and when it hit the bottom there person they to wanted to go to heaven went .

The Catholic Church by the 15th and 16th century was closely aligned with state and was largely corrupt. Many of the Popes, Bishops, and Priests of this time exhibited immoral behavior and their activities in the church opposed scripture. These Catholic priests sold indulgences that represented full or partial remission of sin (Bettenson, 1). Taking into consideration this perceived fraudulence, it was not surprising that a lot of people became disillusioned with the Catholic Church. One of the main characters of this time period who had the courage to go against the Bishop and Catholic Church was Martin Luther, who did not agree with all of the Catholic Church’s doctrine (Unknown, 6). He also did not entirely believe that the bishop and the pope were always authoritative as the church claimed because he believed only the Bible is infallible.

Many ideas had originated from the events of the Reformation. For instance, the event of the publication of the 95 theses by Martin Luther would be a great example of an event which had led and caused the shifts of ideas, practices and teachings during the current time period as the ideas had been achieved through Luther’s theses, where he declares numerous ideas in relation to the church’s corruption. The ideas which had risen were related to repentance and indulgences, Luther had established the idea that the benefits provided by Christ was achievable even without the use of indulgences and that the indulgences only promoted greed Luther had also established the idea that true repentance was greater than buying indulgences, thus providing

When we take a look at the background, we understand what it was that Martin Luther was standing up for. According to our textbook, Johann Tetzel was commissioned to sell indulgences in Germany by Pope Leo X, which did not immediately affect Martin Luther, however the prince of each province had the right to allow or deny their sale in his territory (Campbell 306). While these new indulgences for the construction of St. Peter’s Basilica

A long history of corruption caused people to view the Catholic Church as a for-profit organization rather than God’s voice on Earth. By the Renaissance, the Catholic Church had already lost much of its power over secular rulers but still held leverage over the masses. This authority naturally paved the way for corruption. The most outrageous form of corruption practiced by the Church was the sale of indulgences. An indulgence is the remission of temporal punishment still due for a sin that has been sacramentally absolved. One of the ways the Church would generate income was by selling them. The notion started off innocently enough; it stemmed from the idea that punishment for crimes could be converted to payments of money, in essence, a fine (Simon 35). However, it soon spiraled out of control as the Church used indulgences simply to gain money, as when Pope Leo X needed money for the construction of St. Peter’s basilica (Duiker and Spielvogel 429). People began to view salvation as something that could be bought; they could go out and sin on Saturday night, then simply pay for it monetarily Sunday morning. To encourage people to buy more indulgences, the Church even claimed that indulgences could be bought on behalf of those already dead and in purgatory (Sporre 378). This blatant victimization was what spurred Martin Luther to write his Ninety-Five Theses, which

Of the first person to attempt to view history through the eyes of feminism, Simone de Beauvoir asserts that man is the great subject and woman is the other – man is seen as essential, woman is not. Her primary argument is that men fundamentally oppress women by characterizing them as the ‘other’. The author also believes that women’s inferiority in society is not a result of natural, sexual differences but rather of differences in the societal development of men and women. She argues that women are not born passive; rather, “kept in a situation of inferiority”, one becomes used to the fact that she “is inferior” (xxiv).

Art is all around us. It’s a part of our everyday lives. As time goes on more and more people will start to realize the importance of art. They will see that art is an essential tool that contributes to the growth of society. The future of art will be nothing less than bright. I predict that art grow in all aspects of life. In this essay, I will go into details of what I think the future holds for art education, public art, and what I will contribute to the future of art.