Liberation Based Ideologies Essay

Fascism, the more it reflects and observes the future and the development of humanity quite apart from political concerns, it starts to believe that neither in the possibility of peace. War alone brings up to its highest tension all human beings in this world and puts the print of nobility upon the peoples who have valor to meet it. It gives and puts human beings - men into the position where they have to make the greatest decision, of life or death. (Halsall, 1997) Fascism is the complete opposite of; Marxian Socialism, the materialist conception of human civilization can be explained simply through the conflict of interests among the various social groups and by the change and development. Fascism is now and will always, be dangerous; that

However, this ideology differs from anarchism in that fascists believe that the individual has power over the government, which is hinders social progress. Benito Mussolini, former Italian Prime Minister, coined the term fascism, and explains in The Doctrine of Fascism, explains how systems such as capitalism, democracy and liberalism did serve a historical purpose and led to progress in society, but they became problematic. He believed that liberalism caused problems in society because the individual put first before the state. State interests were denied in favor of individual rights, which made the state subservient. Mussolini also criticized socialism, explaining that it reduced all problems in society to economic problems, and advocated for class warfare, which causes a divide in society, causing harm to society as a whole. Liberal democracy does not work either because it is misleading, and based only on the interests of the majority.

The collapse of Italian Democracy was clearly due to its own failures, but Mussolini’s triumph resulted from a variety of factors. Fascism was brought among Europe over greed and the need to feel superior. Fascist ideology frankly supported rule by an elite, believing in permanent rule by their “natural” leaders. With this superiority, Fascist thought that it was natural to fight for their motherland to help build the “new order”, no matter the

Fascism became very prevalent following the first World War. This is a system in which the state was totalitarian and heavily revolved around nationalism, militarism, racial superiority, and imperialism. Fascist states showed immense pride in their countries and built up strong, powerful militaries. Additionally, this caused fascist states to believe their race was more superior than others and, consequently, did many things in the attempt to purify the race. To increase the living space for the so-called “superior race,” the governments relied on imperialism. Fascist leaders believed the sole purpose of the government was the preservation and advancement of a society of a single uniform race.

Fascism a form of radical authoritarian nationalism became popular in the early twentieth century and was thought to be the perfect regime of the century among several country leaders in Europe. The Italian fascist leader, Mussolini, was the one of the main leaders of the ideological movement. That the first half of the twentieth century was a period full of war substantially supported the development of Mussolini’s Fascist ideas, but radical authoritarian nationalist Fascism’s ideological origin goes right back to the fifteenth century, the Italian Renaissance. Furthermore, Benito Mussolini’s fascist ideas were influenced by many Italian politicians, one is the writer of The Prince, Nicola Machiavelli. Just as many other Italian intellectuals,

Fascism, by definition, is "an authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organization." The name comes from an Italian word, fascismo. This means "bundle, political group." This would be prominent in Mussolini's Italy. The main idea is to do what is best for the state, not necessarily the people. The government would do what they thought would be best for the wellbeing of the country as a whole, not necessarily its residents.("What is Fascism?").

When we think about fascism, we often immediately think of Hitler and Nazi Germany during WW2, but fascism was around since the early 1900’s. The ideological roots of fascism have been around since the mid-1880s (Sternhell, 1998), but the timing was never right to act on them until the First World War came into salience. There are often preconceived notions that all fascism is the same, but in fact, the inclusion of the politically right-wing ideas into the Italian Fascist movement in the early 1920s created divisions within the fascist movement. “The left side of the Fascist movement included people who were committed to advancing national syndicalism as a replacement for parliamentary liberalism in order to modernize the economy and advance the interests of workers and

When one hears of fascism, pictures of Mussolini and Hitler appear in one’ s head, but this idea is more than the faces that represent it. It is easiest to understand when broken down into smaller understandable parts so that one can completely grasp all aspects of its ideas. Fascism itself is an early twentieth century ideology that developed in and became popular in Europe,specifically Italy, and can be identified as a part of a breakdown of radical authoritarian nationalism. Implementation of fascist ideals include a totalitarian state or government, with success coming from the mass collection of the nation’s assets. All that being said, fascism is one of the most complex, yet renown, ideologies from the Marxist era.

The rise of Fascism in Italy was one of the most dominant and progressive movements in history. A Fascist state has many characteristics of a totalitarian state in which the leader is able to control all political, economic and social aspects of the state. The surprising part of this seizure of power in Italy was that in just ten years, the Italian government went from being a Socialist party to a Fascist party with very nationalistic qualities. The key leader during this rise of power went by the name of Benito Mussolini, later referred to as “Il Duce” meaning ‘The Leader”. The increase in popularity of a Fascist state is due to the turmoil the country was in and having a strong opportunist, like Mussolini, that was able to take advantage

Antifa is a far-left, extra parliamentary, and anti-fascist organization with a history that dates back a century. Anti-fascist groups emerged as a response to fascism, driven to resist fascist control “by any means necessary,” and view any manifestation of fascism as a potential virus that must be stopped. They believe that the phenomenon of fascism can experience exponential growth in numbers and influence, arguing that Italy’s Mussolini and Hitler’s Third Reich had quite “humble” beginnings and meek political turnouts before they snowballed to the tyrannical regimes they became. According to them, the viral nature of fascism is a constant threat that must be confronted to stifle the growth of authoritarian nationalism; believing it had a strong hypnotic effect on a vulnerable audience and quickly skyrocketed to the upper echelons of political and social life.

I beleive that Mussolini layed about the defenation of Fascism. From my own point of view Fascism is a total control over the people that will lead to war. He thought war helps bringing people together, when he said "War alone brings up to its highest tension all human energy and puts the stamp of nobility upon the peoples who have courage to meet it." thta's not true in most cases, When war started in Syria about 4 years ago people stole each others food, and killed people so they can survuve. war destroyed everthing they had even their families. Also Mussolini said that Fascism is the total opposite of what Marxian Socialism, but i belive is wrong because it shows in the total power he is taking over the people.

So liberation theology was well on its way of ensuring that those most in need would have their grievances aired and that the focus of socio-economic injustice would be at the forefront of the Church’s social agenda. However, when the status quo is possibly upset, which liberation theology is wont to do, one must anticipate there to be opposition and pushback with respect to the principles and methodology in implementing such a theology. The Church, along with the capitalist governments of the west, saw Marxist influences imbedded throughout the principles of the theology. This was understandable since the foundation of Marx’s argument is based on the exploitation of the worker by the ruling class. Many elements embraced by Marx can be recognized in the plight of the poor and marginalized. One major fear was that Marxism was a catalyst for communism. The last thing the United States wanted was the potential for communist ideology to seep into the social consciousness of

Fascism is a governmental system led by a dictator having complete power. It is usually emphasized by aggressive nationalism and often racism. Two countries that adopted fascism were Germany and Italy. Germany was under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, while Italy was under Benito Mussolini. Fascism led both countries to have extreme nationalism and instilled a great sense of pride in both countries. This great national pride can be seen during the initial years of World War II. Both countries took aggressive actions in Europe and Africa because of their national pride.

Fascism favors “individuals and generals bound together by a moral law….founded on duty….” The Fascist Party believed that life “must be lived for oneself but above all for others.” The belief that a higher personality who is the most honest and moral should represent the nation is another component of Fascism. Mussolini believed that “a multitude unified by an idea and imbued with the will to live, the will to power, self-consciousness, personality” is the ideal nation. Fascism is a religious concept because this doctrines states that man has a part of a “spiritual society.” This concept not only involves the government, but also individual thoughts. Fascism supports the theory that in history a man is a man only through the spiritual process that he contributes to as a constituent of the nation (Mussolini, 2).

Throughout history there have been countless cases where groups of people have fought for their freedom. They have fought their battles in political debates, protests, and in the most extreme cases war. The oppressed continuously try to escape their oppressors, under the assumption that their oppressors live in complete sovereignty. People did not know then and still do not understand today that the environment they inhabit is the key factor that controls communal freedom. In Wallace Stevens “Disillusionment of Ten O’ Clock” and Walt Whitman’s “Song of Myself” both speakers affirm that society does not allow individual freedom to exist in this world.