Liberia Research Paper

In 1619, Virginia was an isolated British settlement on the Chesapeake Bay. It was sparsely populated by men trying to make the colony profitable for England. But the colonists were devastated by hunger, disease, and raids by Native Americans. So when the White Lion, a badly damaged Dutch slave ship arrived, carrying 20 kidnapped black Africans, the colonists bartered food and services for the human cargo. The Africans started working for the colonists. They would work 7 years of hard labor in exchange for land and freedom. But when colonies started to prosper, the colonists were reluctant to lose their labor. Since the Africans did not have citizenship, they were not subject to English common law. They were workers with no rights.

The article describes the “imperial pressures” 2 to end slavery put on the British post-United States Civil War by the United States creation of Liberia. There was a large anti-slavery movement in the early nineteenth century, and legislation did pass through, however, those who had benefitted from the British trade, figure such as Eddoo, who did not wish to lose all of their labor force, so slave owners worked to find a way around this new system. Although there were some native figures in politics, like James Hutton Brew, “Imperial activity in West Africa was conducted in part by the Sierra Leonean and Liberian settlers themselves, as well as by certain influential individuals acting on behalf of the colonial governments, anti-slavery societies, or their own interests”.2 Meaning, although there were Africans in government, the British still had supreme say and power over the colonies. The British government did eventually outlaw slavery, but “West African colonial governments’ and colonists’ imperial ideology of ‘Civilization, Commerce, and Christianity’’2 found loopholes around these new ordinances as seen in the Abina trial. Although slavery was technically ended in the early nineteenth century, due to the power and influences over the countries at the time, slavery was not ended until much

The 1830s, those white Americans willing to contemplated in to bondage almost always called for abolition with the colonization of freed slaves. In 1816, the American Colonization Society promoted the gradual abolition of slavery and the settlement of black Americans in Africa, establishing Liberia. Harriet Martineau preached that colonization was impractical because she claimed that slavery would never end unless they were deported. Like Indian removal, colonization rested on the premise that America is fundamentally a white society.

The first time Africans stepped foot on America’s soil was in 1619, when they were brought to Jamestown, Virginia to help with the growth and development of tobacco. For the next 245 years, America admitted more than 10 million slaves through the Transatlantic Slave Trade and slavery was born.

These letters were written in two separate instances during April of 1833, by free blacks in the colony of Liberia. These letters note how happy they are in Liberia and encourage their correspondents in America, to join them in Liberia. Each letter claims that the writer is “much pleased with the country” and invite not just the individual they are writing to, but “as many others…who want to enjoy freedom and liberty” to join them in this new colony. The writers of these letters even mention that they are aware of the great distance and effort required to undertake such a move, but assure those whom they are writing to that the trip is worth it. Liberia and its capital Monrovia were initially established by groups of ex-Caribbean and free

Slavery in colonial America began when a Dutch ship brought twenty Africans to the colony of Jamestown, Virginia in 1619 to support in the production of tobacco. Colonists weren’t accustomed to the thoughts of slavery and used them as indentured servants. They were given the opportunity of land and freedom in exchange for seven years of hard labor. Because Africans were not a part of British common law, they had no rights of their own hence, Massachusetts legalized slavery in 1641. As the new colony prospered in the 1650s, many indentured servants earned their freedom leaving the colonists with few workers. Virginia soon followed Massachusetts and legalized slavery in 1661. With the legalization spreading throughout the new nation, the king of England chartered the Royal African Company to bring boatloads of slaves into the trading centers consisting of: Jamestown, Hampton, and Yorktown. From the 1660s, colonies began sanctioning laws that defined and

This led reformers to think differently, that their should be an end to slavery. REligious beliefs led many to follow and try to put slavery to an end. In 1804, Pennsylvania through New England promised to end slavery over time. The American Colonization Society set up an independent colony in Africa for freed slaves. Doing this led to the making of Liberia in west Africa. The rise of abolitionists grew in America. Many abolitionist were free african americans, they used lawsuits and petitions to try and end slavery. Abolitionist even made a newspaper article known as the Freedom Journal that described the horrors of being a slave. There were many other very famous abolitionist such as Frederick Douglass, William Lloyd Garrison, the Grimke Sisters, and Harriet Tubman. Harriet Tubman being one of the most famous conductors of the underground Railroads freed herself and 300 other slaves, bringing them to safety. Many were so grateful for her, she was known as “Black

Throughout the duration of the 20th Century a vast majority of African colonies fought to secure their sovereignty. Nearly all African nations were colonized by European empires, some dating back in excess of 500 years. They were exploited for their natural resources and labor forces, typically slaves or indentured servants. In many cases legislation was even passed that built apartheid into the citizens of the nations. Making it law that settlers were above the indigenous people, in terms of value of life. This eventually sparked mass revolution and liberation movements across the continent, Angola was no different.

The African Americans did not stand by while this happened, they fought back and confronted the colonizers with their assumptions that “free black people were unfit to live as citizens in America.” Most of the African Americans who lived in American, were native born, which to them meant that they belonged in America. Free African Americans established some 50 abolitionist societies that presented refuge to fugitive slaves, and launched the first African American newspaper in 1827, Freedoms Journal by David Walker, a free black man who published this to Appeal the the Colored Citizen of the World. He insisted, “America is more our country than it is the whites, we have enriched it with our blood and tears.” Thus, created a comeback that exploded in the summer of 1831, Nat Turners Rebellion. From both sides, a small group of antislavery white people lost hope of colonization and boarded on a new method. Returning to

Liberia 's political system and history has been strongly based and influenced on American and English common law. This is due in part to Liberia 's initial colonization of freed American slaves starting around 1820. Initially 86 immigrants, also known as “Americo-Liberians” settled in the now named Monrovia, named after President James Monroe. In the following years thousands more freed slaves and free African-Americans resettled by a campaign created by the American Colonization Society. The True Whig Party ruled the country and their first President was Joseph Jenkins Roberts who was born and raised in America. The government was styled on that of the United States and the indigenous population were restricted their voting rights by the Americo-Liberian elite.

The Republic of Liberia was founded in 1847 by the descendants of former slaves in search of the freedoms and liberties unobtainable in the United States. Their relationship with the established indigenous population was contentious from the start. The settlers colonized their new home by dominating economic and political control over the indigenous for 133 years. Some historians perceive that it was these new settlers, exhibiting ethnocentric tendencies, that ultimately led to a failed republic and two bloody civil wars. These new settlers from the Americas reached the African west coast, created a society entrenched in classism, social segregation, and enslavement that resulted in Liberia becoming one of the poorest countries in the world.

Uganda is a country located in Africa that is surrounded by Kenya and the Republic of Congo. Uganda’s capital is Kampala and some other major cities would be Gulu, Lira, Mbarara, Jinja, Bwizibwera, Mbale, Mukono, Kasese and Masaka. The coordinates are 1 00 N, 32 00 E and the total area of Uganda is two hundred forty one thirty eight thousand. The land is one hundred ninety seven hundred thousand square kilometers and the water being forty three nine hundred thirty eight thousand square kilometers. When you are comparatively speaking about Uganda it is just slightly smaller than the state of Oregon.

African-American culture is unique due to their miserable history of slavery that was generated within United States and is related to the history of this nation. Most historians agree that African people arrived in the colonial area, called New World, which is now the United States in the seventeenth century. They came here with British and Dutch settlers through a system of involuntary servitude (Chandler, 2017, p.160). In the early colonial period, African slaves officially enjoyed equal rights with white indentured servants. However, within two or three generations, the situation drastically changed. The slave trade developed; imported African slaves became popular in several colonies with the principle that slaves were properties. Black people at that time were in a position from which they could not escape and their children were born in slavery.

The recorded history of Ghana begins in 1471, when Portuguese traders landed on the coast in search of gold, ivory, and spices. Following the Portuguese came the Dutch, the Danes, the Swedes, the Prussians, and the British. Commerce in gold gave way to the slave trade until the latter was outlawed by Great Britain in 1807. The 19th century brought a gradual adjustment to legitimate trade, the withdrawal of all European powers except the British, and many wars involving the Ashanti, who had welded themselves into a powerful military confederacy; their position as the principal captors of slaves for European traders had brought them into conflict with the coastal tribes. British troops fought seven wars with the Ashanti from 1806 to 1901, when their kingdom was annexed by the British crown.(Encyclopedia, 2007)

During the Scramble for Africa in the late 1900s, European powers divided Africa and its resources into political partitions at the Berlin Conference of 1884-85. By the early 1900s, African soil was almost completely controlled by European rule, with the only exceptions being Liberia (which had been settled by African-American former slaves) and Ethiopia (which had successfully resisted colonization by Italy). As a result of colonialism and imperialism, Africa suffered long term effects, such as the loss of important natural resources, economic devastation, cultural confusion, geopolitical division, and political subjugation (Lecture). It was for this cause that Africans sought for their independence. Therefore