Liberty and Political Liberalism

In the event that the government turns out to be tyrannical, the people have the power and the right to overthrow it and bring appropriate changes for the good of all. However, this change has to be instituted rationally (Riley, 1990).

Liberal Feminism-: Feminists make progress toward sexual uniformity by means of sensible political and lawful change. Liberal woman's rights is a type of women's liberation that contends that balance for ladies can be accomplished through lawful means and social change. This is the assortment of

Liberalism started with the ideas of the Enlightenment. Two of these ideas were freedom of speech and freedom of the individual, and kept growing from there. Liberalism is the belief in a small central government and no monarchy. The liberalists defended the ideas of the definitive rights of an individual’s liberty, equality and property. The liberalists wanted their government to be established on written laws and a constitution based on equality.

Liberalism emphasizes the importance of Rights in society, and that society’s role is to protect these rights and put them first.

2. They felt the national government was too far away from the people and therefore couldn't be monitored by them

Liberal feminism is grounded in the ideological framework of liberalism and therefore shares a commonality with liberal themes of human nature. Whilst acknowledging the biological differences between sexes, early liberal feminists argued that prevailing liberal ideas should also be applied to women. Therefore, both men and women possesses natural rights, they should have equal rights under law and share equal opportunity (Beasley 1999).

First, negative liberty shifted to positive liberty, because free markets failed to regulate competition. Through negative liberty one believes that freedom comes when there is

Taylor determines positive liberty as an “exercise-concept” and negative liberty as an “opportunity-concept”. “Positive liberty [is] concerned with a view of freedom which involves essentially the exercising of control over one’s life”. By this, Taylor asserts that positive liberty is present when one performs the actions they choose. One has negative liberty if one is not coerced due to external forces and has fair distribution of resources. The opportunity concept is a notion of negative liberty because “being free is a matter of what we can do, of what is open to us to do, whether or not we do anything to exercise these options” .

America is commonly called the “Land of the Free”, but the abundance of liberties, and liberties for all, has not always been the case. The Puritans were some of the first to settle in the New World, but they were self-interested and did not come with the purpose of creating a free state for all. As time progressed, so did their believes, and by the time Tocqueville arrived from France, liberty was an important aspect of American life. So important that people would fight and die for it. Tocqueville, while impressed at the amount liberty and freedoms that citizens had, believed that America had a long way to go before it could call itself a truly free country. Fast forward over a hundred years later, and John Rawls lived in a time were the

Liberalism is a collection of political, social and economic philosophies that is centered around the rights of personal liberties, civil rights, economic freedom, controlled and democratic government and the rule of law. A controlled and democratic government is instrumental to liberalism. A controlled government is one restricted by the law. The most common example of this can be found in the United States Constitution. The Constitution has outlined the roles and restrictions of each branch of government while also setting a system of checks and balances.

Country X would benefit from a feminist ideology because feminism stands in opposition to behavioral determinism, a theory which is based upon the belief that biological features are what determine social and societal roles. Country X's main premise would be to “abolish the sources of women's oppression in all spheres of life (p.123)” and in turn, thrown down the patriarchal system that Western countries have implemented. Although there are many forms of feminism, country X will take into consideration aspects of liberal feminism. In general, the liberal perspective considers freedom as a fundamental value, one that can be attained by the individual and maintained by the state.

In Democracy in America, Alexis de Tocqueville’s memorable claim that there is an incredible tension between liberty and equality in America is certainly true. His secondary argument is equally justifiable—that Democratic nations, especially American, will grow to love equality more “ardently and enduringly” than liberty (Tocqueville, 202), and can be proved by observing current American political patterns and events.

According to Merriam-Webster, feminism is defined as the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes or an organized activity on the behalf of women’s rights and interest (Merriam-Webster, 2017). Therefore, liberal feminist is the emphasis on women obtaining legal and political

The independence of the individual man cannot be attained their power is controlled by external forces. For example “The crucial ingredient in involuntary mental hospitalization is coercion. Since coercion is the exercise of power, it is always a moral and political act”(Szasz 4). This is an example of taking power away because when someone is committed to a mental hospital the rights of their choices are now in the hands of the staff of the mental hospital as the physician will no longer need the consent of the patient to receive treatment. This also shares ties with negative freedoms. As Illarionov explains “Negative freedom is primarily a legalistic concept dealing with someone’s rights, and involves the absence of subversion of a person’s rights by somebody else” (Illarionov 1). An individual's right must be in his control

By contrast, “the ‘positive’ sense of the word ‘liberty’ derives from the [individual’s] wish … to be his own master” (178). Exponents of positive liberty focus on internal factors rather than external actors by painting the self as essentially divided, typically into a higher and lower self. The higher of these selves, distinguished perhaps by rationality or length of outlook, represents in some sense the true realization of an individual’s potential, nature, or entity. This being is marked by possessing full self-consciousness, bearing full responsibility for one’s choices, and not being a slave to one’s nature or “unbridled