Libya Research Paper

The Italian occupation of Libya is an often-overlooked period of time in the history of Africa colonization by western powers. The Italians were as brutal as any other nation in their nation during their reign and justified it with orientalist rhetoric.

Libya’s government is now being revamped to fit the modern era. Along with the three branch system that give a check and balance to the Libyan government, Libya also has a head of government like the U.S. The major difference is the head of the Libyan government is a Prime Minister instead of a President as well as the legislative branch being unicameral instead of bicameral like the

The efficiency of humanitarian intervention is normative because of people having different views on the output and the unlikeliness of every one being pleased by the new regime therefore it is very hard to affirm the real results of the intervention. In 2011, a group of countries intervened during the Libyan civil war, which lead to the abolition of Muammar Gadhafi’s regime. The Operation Unified Protector by NATO was partly successful because they achieved to kill the dictator on 20th October, but partly ineffective because the standards of living in Libya have not increased and the state is facing a lack of government’s ruling. This case study supports the statement that HI could be an abandoned project as it is not always favourable to everyone.

There are a lot of differences of the education system in the schools between United States and in comparison Libya.

Technocrats are a bureaucratic power that aid Congress and the president, or the government in general, in carrying out their intentions. The reason technocrats are needed is because, or it is at least theorized, that the increase in technological advancement also increased the need of these "technical experts." Since Libya is still forming their government, I believe that, in this case, that technocrats were a good choice because they can focus on their designated task under supervision, while others work on the forming of the best government for the Libyans. Once this government is created though, I believe that the power of this bureaucracies should weaken so that there is balance between powers. Another benefit of having the technical

Interesting topic! When reading your post, a question came to mind, does the Libyan crisis lie in government, struggle of power or the distrust toward Libya’s public financial system? Your research seems very broad, how might the topic be narrow down, so you concentrate on the most important aspect of your questions? Additionally, which questions are you concentrating on the

“Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” This George Santayana quote speaks volumes about what should be taken into consideration when making a decision with a lot riding on it. If nothing else, this quote serves as the proper bridge, or connection, between Robert McNamara’s Eleven Lessons in “The Fog of War” and the ongoing conflict in Libya. In “The Fog of War”, Robert McNamara breaks down 11 vital lessons he learned about war from the Vietnam War. When looking at the current Libyan situation, these lessons can be similarly applied, and thus avoid any potentially costly mistakes like the ones made in Vietnam. McNamara himself has stated that those particular 11 lessons were intended to be applied to war in its

Informants watched people in government offices, factories, and schools, and dissidents both at home and living abroad were executed or assassinated.” (Recknagel, 2011:1) As well, fear was instilled across the country from Gaddafi’s forty member team of highly trained women bodyguards. Gaddafi had previously been linked to supporting many terrorist attacks, such as, the Lockerbie bombing and the 1986 Berlin discotheque bombing. Therefore, from a realist perspective, Libyans had a legitimate reason to resort to civil war because of rational self interest. Libyans feared what actions the regime may undertake if they remained in power.

As displayed during the overthrow of the government in Libya and Egypt in 2011 as well as the ongoing conflict in Syria, there is an uncertainty of government in many nations. This

Unlike what is emphasized by Obama in Extract 1, vast social reforms, immense welfare program, infrastructure-building were underway in Libya. As have been mentioned previously, Libya was one of the Africa’s most prosperous country due to the reforms that were done under Gaddafi’s regime. And as a result, by the time the 2011 crisis was unfolding, few people, mainly in the western world, were inclined to have any sympathy for Gaddafi or take any of his claims seriously, and the attempt of showing Gaddafi in a bad light quickly spread through the western mainstream media and Gaddafi had become hated in the western world. But the trigging factor is that, contrary to popular belief which had been transmitted by so many people, like Barack Obama, Libya under Muammar Gaddafi, whom was often portrayed as “tyrant” and “dictator” was in fact, Africa’s most prosperous democracy-according to the United Nations Development Index, prior to the U.S.-led intervention in 2011; according to the same index(see fig6), Libya had the highest GDP per capta, the lowest infant mortality and the highest life expectancy in all of Africa(see

The continent of Africa has been exposed to countless of years of tragedy including forced slavery and colonialism. One of the most devastating hits to Africa is the civil war that occurred in Sierra Leone from 1991 to 2002. This country experienced a decade long war in an endeavor to achieve economic stability and a democratic political system for Sierra Leoneans. There are many facets that contributed to the warfare that occurred in the small nation, from the reason why the conflict started, the numerous participants and their affiliations, and cessation as well as the effects thereafter.

Second, I believe that the Libyan war is really about oil. If Libya didn’t have large oil reserves, United States wouldn’t be there. In 2009, Gaddafi proposed nationalizing Libya’s oil reserve. The leader Muammar Gaddafi to disband the government and allow the country’s oil wealth to flow straight to the people. After proposing, businessman from United States who are controlling foreign policy they started to change dictatorship anyhow. So, nationalization of a country’s resources was often a cause for invasion. Even, I think Libya has around 143 tons of gold and that was real reason for

The United States has troops stationed in Japan, South Korea, Kuwait, Turkey, and is currently fighting two wars. Another war is not what this country needs. Within the past few weeks, the United States has taken serious military action in Libya. The goal of the United States is to free the Libyan citizens from the tyrannical rule of Moammar Gadhafi. The United States has taken such actions as imposing a no-fly zone over the Libyan air-fields and removing Libya from the Human Rights Counsel, but recently the United States began firing missiles at Libyan tanks and other military weapons. Did the United States go too far this time? Experts of United States’ Foreign Policy feel that President Obama’s actions, or what is being called the

(Chenoweth and Stephan, 5) Both of these countries failed to properly organize a peaceful resistance. Libya was dangerously reliant on outside support and it quickly led to an armed rebellion. (Chenoweth and Stephan, 5) The issue in Syria in relation to the resistance was being able to relay information on the protests across the country. (Chenoweth and Stephan, 5) This managed to become an issues rather quickly when the dictator Bashar al-Assad started killing an “estimated 1,000 people a month” (Chenoweth and Stephan, 5) this number grew rapidly and this in turn managed to lead to civil war. A substantially high amount of Syrians have claimed refugee status. (Chenoweth and Stephan, 5) This is where it becomes important to focus on the weaknesses of armed rebellions because civil wars tend to follow a trend. That from “1900 to 2006 had less than a 30 percent chance of succeeding” (Chenoweth and Stephan, 5) so based on this precedent if Syria follows the current trend the future of these militants should not last much longer. The trends also demonstrate that even if these militants were to succeed it would be short lived. Syria is a prime example of the incumbent need for a peaceful resistance. (Chenoweth and Stephan,

Following the United Nations (UN) supported declaration of independence in 1951, the United States (U.S.) established diplomatic relations with Libya. Due to Libya being an active member of the international community, the U.S. has strategic interests in a stable Libya and to continue indorsing support for a free, democratic Libya (Libya, n.d.). Furthermore, building democratic institutions, protecting the universal rights of all Libyans, promoting accountable and honest government, rebuilding its economy, and establishing security throughout the country are challenges Libya faces. The following paper will discuss Libya in relation to the U.S.’s involvement and continued significance to regional security and U.S. national security (Affairs, 2013). The U.S. has focused on supporting capacity building efforts within Libya’s government institutions, developing civil society and facilitating free and fair elections since the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in 2011 (Libya, n.d.). Instability in Libya would significantly affect the world’s U.S. based major oil companies invested and operating within Libya. Furthermore, the U.S. has a trade and investment framework agreement with Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa, of which Libya is a member to consider if sanctions are once more placed upon Libya (Libya, n.d.). To counter this instability, the U.S. coordinates projects with the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL). U.S. targeted assistance to Libya