Linguistic Change, Social Network And Speaker Innovation

The wide employment of informal language in modern-day civilization also allows for an individual 's association with their cultures identity and values to be increased dramatically; which is especially vital in countries like Australia. This is clearly evident through a wide use of colloquialisms and slang lexemes that contribute to the social identity of Australia. For example lexemes such as “mate” and “g’day” are widely present in the Australian English vernacular and these relate wholly to the sense of solidarity and openness that is intricate to Australian culture. This is evident through the word “mate” which has been utilised instead of more formal lexemes such as “sir” or “madam”, which were more popular in the past as a way of showing another person that they are friends or that they are considered important, which clearly respects their positive face needs. The lexeme g’day” on the other hand is regularly used as an opening in a discourse between Australian members of the community of similar social class. This

Do you ever think about the way you speak and why? Well, Paul Robert does an excellent job explaining why people use the dialect they use in Speech Communities. He discusses that people change their use of language throughout their lives to conform to either society or to what kind of person they want to be, or to just conform to who they need to be at a particular moment, in which I agree. People’s choice of language, including myself, are affected by many of their surroundings, such as where they live and grow up at, their peers, and a person’s work place.

     There are many similarities between the hero of the poem Beowulf and the heroes of the two Icelandic sagas, The Saga of The Volsungs and The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki. The former saga is an Icelandic saga representing oral traditions dating back to the fourth and fifth centuries, when Attila the Hun was fighting on the northern fringes of the Roman Empire; the latter is an Icelandic saga representing 1000 years of oral traditions prior to the 1300’s when it was written.

Summary of Diane Mooney’s “Newfoundlandese, If You Please” In Diane Mooney’s expository essay “Newfoundlandese, If You Please,” she discussed the relationship between the cultures and languages, and how the cultures influence the dialect in different regions in Newfoundland. She narrated her own story to explain the difficulty of understanding the dialect of French descendant in Newfoundland even she is from an Irish migration on the East Coast. She gives some example of different region of Newfoundland has its own enunciation. She cited the speech could tell who settled on this land first and in which area.

Accent reduction schemes work on the basis that regional dialect will be viewed negatively in workplace and attempt to change or completely change the way in which someone speaks. Evidence contradicts this as some regional accents can evoke a positive response and can be an asset in some

United States of America, small in history but large in diversity continues to face new challenges with language as time continues to turn. In the documentary “Do You Speak American?” Robert MacNeil analyzes the English language and reveals many dialects that culturally defines us. Regional dialect is one of the many strongholds of all cultures and now it has reached its’ zenith and today it is slowly declining because it does not possess the human nature of advancement. Optimistically, it allows people to learn how to cooperate with each other. In order to advance and adopt a person has to change; I believe that the acceptance of cultural adaptations, diversity, and industrialization can prove that the decline of speech does not cause a

MacNeil argues in USA Today that dialects and local accents are not destroying the English language to an audience of middle-class, educated (those with at least a high school diploma or more) people through the use of appeal to expert opinions, anecdotes, and illustrations effectively to an extent as they can understand it and relate to MacNeil, but can also discredit him as he frequently goes to biased expert opinions.

   There are so many similarities between the hero of the poem Beowulf and The Saga of King Hrolf Kraki, an Iceland saga representing 1000 years of oral traditions prior to the 1300’s when it was written, that these similarities cannot be attributed solely to coincidence.

I will determine whether [æ] and [eʌ] appear to be allophonic or contrastive by examining those target sounds in “Dataset B” and “Dataset A”. Both sounds are present in the datasets but they are never seen together in the same word. The environments of the sounds are determined in (i) and organized by sound to see if there are any patterns that arise.

Language change happens every day. New words are constantly being added and new dialects are forming. People have always argued about the causes of language change and tried to control the changes that occurred but ultimately they accomplished nothing. Languages changes and spread as a result of the people who use it daily. African American English and California English are both examples of the different ways language can change. People try to resist the changes in their language because they do not want to see it change. Language change is a natural process that can be affected by others but never stopped. This course has done an excellent job explaining how language change starts and spreads.

Among the most important concepts to emerge are those relating to dialects and language standards. Sociolinguists have documented the presence of dialects in every language. These dialects, all of which are legitimate, are associated with educational, economic, social and historical conditions. Hence, even if an individual scrupulously studies all the possible dictionaries of a random language, he would still be somewhat of a stranger to that language since he is unaware of all the dialectal changes.

Language has gradually advanced over many millions of years. Slang has developed, and other cultures languages and quirks have made their way in, and it has become one. Language has a way of shaping our identities, and personal cultures. It brings us together, and sometimes it even makes us move apart.

Talking about “dialects”, a term often mentioned along is “standard language”. When being brought into comparison with “dialect”, “standard language” usually serves as a legitimate variant with the highest level of excellence (Bex & Watts, 1999). Though positive in nature, standardization - the procedure of standardizing a language – often raises heated controversy because of its consequences on not only linguistics field but also the society. In the second part of the essay, I will focus on the disadvantages of language standardization.

The book provides explanation of the patterns of sounds within a language by reference to phonological features in a speaker’s mind. There were twenty-four binary features with emphasis on articulatory definitions. In the book, features are used in phonological rules, setting the scene for Generative Phonology. It has taken a mentalist approach in that phonetic representations are mentally constructed by the speaker and hearer. What is perceived depends on: physical constitution of the signal, hearer’s knowledge of the language and extra-grammatical factors. It is also in this work wherein the features are considered to establish natural

Through looking at patterns of social interaction of different languages it is easy to predict the linguistic results of language contact. This could be seen through multilingualism which is a result of language contact between multiple different languages. Multilingualism can create diglossia which helps display the multilingualism of a country or community and helps show it is useful for predicting the results of language contact. Code switching in which people switch from one language to another depending on the situation, helps show how social interaction between speakers of different languages helps us predict the linguistic results of language contact. Then there is dialect levelling and language change which helps show the beginning